The search for a reliable and affordable boat for fishing or recreation on the water often leads to the study of the proposals of domestic manufacturers. Boat of Afalun 395 It is a popular duraluminium alloy model, marketed as a one-stop solution for amateurs who value simplicity of design and self-development, and many aquatic motorists choose this dimensional range for use on small and medium-sized rivers as well as lakes.
However, in order to make an informed decision about the purchase, you need to thoroughly analyze the design features, weight parameters and real driving qualities of this boat. bottlenose 395 It is a classic flat-bottom with curved sides, which imposes certain limitations, but also provides a number of advantages in the form of low cost and maintainability. In this article, we will discuss in detail all aspects of the operation of this model.
It is worth noting that the market of used boats is saturated with offers of this model, which makes the issue of checking the quality of welds and the condition of the bottom relevant. Aluminum alloy D16TThe corrosion protection system, which is made of the case, is highly durable, but requires careful attention to corrosion protection, especially in places of contact with water.
Construction of the shell and materials of manufacture
The basis of the durability of any boat is the quality of the materials. bottlenose bottlenose 395 It's made from 2 mm thick duraluminium sheets, which is the standard thickness for boats of this size, which balances strength and weight, and it's flat-kiled, which is typical of low-end models designed for calm water.
The onboard skin is also 2 mm thick, which allows you to withstand moderate impacts on obstacles, but does not give the right to reckless operation. Welds are made by argon-arc welding, the quality of which depends on the qualifications of workers in the plant. Tightness - a key parameter that must be checked first of all when buying a used copy.
⚠️ Attention: When you look at the boat, pay special attention to the transom and the zygomatic joints, and these are the areas where the most frequent microcracks from vibration occur during long-term operation with a powerful motor.
The design includes a perimeter hinge bar that protects the sides from damage when mooring, and the bow contains a kunduk that not only stores things, but also adds stiffness to the nose. Tranza made reinforced and designed for the installation of outboard motors with a capacity of up to 15-20 hp, although some owners put more powerful units.
Features of the alloy D16T
D16T is an aluminum alloy with copper and magnesium, and it is highly durable after thermal hardening, but it has less corrosion resistance than pure aluminum or AMG alloys, so painting and protecting these boats is critical.
Technical specifications and dimensions
To understand whether this model is suitable for you, you need to turn to dry numbers. Overall length The boat is 395 cm, which allows two or three passengers to comfortably accommodate, and the width of the midsection is 150 cm, which is the average for this class and provides acceptable stability in the parking lot.
The height of the side in the midfield is 45 cm This is enough for quiet fishing, but on the wave requires increased caution. The dry weight of the body without equipment and motor is about 120-130 kg. This parameter is important when planning transportation on the roof of a passenger car or using a light trailer.
Below is a table with the main technical data that will help to compare bottlenose 395 with competitors:
| Parameter | Meaning | Unit of measurement |
|---|---|---|
| Longest length | 3.95 | n |
| largest width | 1.50 | n |
| Height of board | 0.45 | n |
| Load capacity | 400 | kilogram |
| Passenger capacity | 3 | chelo |
It is important to take into account that the actual load capacity may differ from the passport depending on the condition of the case and the amount of additional equipment installed. Fuel tank capacity It is not standardized by the factory, as remote tanks are used, but a standard tank of 20-25 liters is usually enough for a full day of operation.
Driving and handling
The nature of the boat’s behavior on the water is determined by its contours. bottlenose 395 It has a flat-kiled bottom shape, which determines its behavior, and at low speeds, it behaves steadily, but when it goes into planing, it may be prone to yaw, especially in lateral winds or excitement.
For comfortable planing requires a motor of at least 9.9 hp With an engine of 15 hp, the boat enters planing mode with one person on board quite quickly. However, having a second passenger significantly increases acceleration time and reduces maximum speed. Maximum speed with an engine of 15 hp and one driver can reach 30-32 km / h.
High speed steerability requires habit. Flat bottom is prone to hard hits on the wave, so it is recommended to release gas before passing the ridges. Steering depends on the quality of the installed ramp or distance, but the geometry of the body does not contribute to high maneuverability at low speeds.
To improve driving performance, many owners install transom plates or hydrodynamic suspension (hydrofol) on the leg of the motor, which helps to quickly get on plane and stabilize the course.
Comfort and internal arrangements
The boat is a two-handle trough, which affects comfort levels. The seats are usually simple removable cans that don't have soft upholstery. For long transitions, owners have to make or buy comfortable seats.
The useful space of the cockpit is limited to a width of 1.5 meters. You can accommodate three adults, but it will be a little crowded for three people. The optimal crew for comfortable fishing is two people. Runduks In the nose and on the stern are useful for storing anchor, life jacket and small fishing gear, but their volume is small.
Splash protection is solved by installing an awning or windscreen, which is a must-tuning for this model. Without protection from wind and water, staying in a boat for a long time becomes tedious. The floor is often covered with wooden sleighs or carpeting to improve thermal insulation and comfort.
- 🛶 The simplicity of the design makes it easy to carry out modernization yourself.
- 🎣 The presence of knuckles eliminates the need to buy separate storage boxes.
- ⚓ Possibility of installing an electric motor on the nose for quiet movement.
- 🔦 The lack of regular lighting requires the installation of running lights.
⚠️ Attention: Do not overload the boat with people and cargo above the passport norm. The flat bottom loses much stability when overloaded, which is dangerous even in calm water with a sharp movement of passengers.
Transport and storage
Weight of 120-130 kg makes transportation bottlenose bottlenose 395 It's a very difficult operation for one person to do without a special device or a partner, and most often, lightweight boat trailers or small trailers are used for transportation.
When transporting on the roof, soft lozenges or mats should be used to avoid damage to the paintwork and dents on thin aluminum. Storage In winter it is better to organize in an inverted position under a canopy or in a garage.
Duraluminium is not afraid of frost, but temperature changes and humidity can adversely affect the fastening elements and welds, if there is still water in the structure. Before storage, it is recommended to thoroughly dry the cockpit and remove removable equipment.
☑️ Preparation for winter storage
Typical problems and feedback from owners
The analysis of feedback from owners reveals a number of typical problems. weldThis is treated by digesting seams or using special sealants for boats, and owners complain of poor quality factory paint, which quickly peels off.
Many people say that regular ducks for mounting cans quickly spread out, they are often changed to more reliable counterparts or welded additional stops. Despite the criticism, owners appreciate the boat for its maintainability: any blow can be brewed or patched in the garage.
Term of service bottlenose bottlenose 395 with proper care and timely repair can reach 15-20 years or more. Aluminum is a material forgiving, forgiving operating errors more than fiberglass or PVC. The main thing is to prevent the development of corrosion and monitor the condition of the bottom.
The bottlenose bottlenose bottlenose 395 is a designer for those who like to mess with equipment. In its runoff form, it is simple and ascetic, but after competent tuning it becomes a great tool for fishing.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the maximum engine to be put on a bottlenose 395?
The plant recommends engines with a capacity of up to 15 hp However, the reinforced transom of many copies allows you to install engines up to 20-25 hp.
Do I need to paint the boat inside?
Painting inside is not necessary, but it is desirable for aesthetics and additional protection. Often the interior is simply cleaned and coated with varnish or left as is, the main thing is to ensure that there is no electrochemical corrosion if an aluminum motor is installed.
How many people are comfortable in the boat?
It's comfortable to fish together, three people can fit on your passport, but there's not much space for gear and freedom of movement, and three people are better off looking at models that are 160 cm wide.
Is it possible to make such a boat?
Yes, blueprints. bottlenose bottlenose 395 But it requires a skill in argon welding aluminum and access to rollers to bend the metal, and it's easier to buy used and recycle.