The question of what exactly is the name of a boat powered solely by human hands often puzzles not only beginners but also experienced water-engineers. The answer seems obvious, but there are many terms in Russian, each with its own historical roots and technical peculiarities. rowing vessel - is a general concept that unites a huge class of swimming aids, from the simplest shuttles to complex sports equipment.
Understanding the exact terminology is necessary not only for general development, but also for the correct choice of equipment, registration in GIMS and safe operation on the water. A fun boat It can be made of wood, aluminum or PVC, and the material often depends on its specific name, and in this article we will discuss the main types of such vessels, their design features and applications.
Historically, the way you navigate the water has defined the name of the boat, and if you're planning to buy your first boat or just want to understand the subject, it's important to know the differences, and then we'll take a closer look at what boats with oars are and how they're classified in the modern world.
General classification of rowing vessels
All vessels driven by oars can be divided into several large groups depending on the design of the hull and purpose. lifeboat It is perhaps the most well-known term for a small open boat, which is often used as an auxiliary aid on larger boats or for rescue operations.
Another common type is kayaker and canoeDespite the similarities, these are fundamentally different classes of boats: the Baidarka usually has a closed deck (deck) and is operated by a two-bladed paddle, whereas the canoe is an open vessel where the rower sits on his lap or on an elevated hill and rows with a single-bladed paddle.
Separately, it is worth highlighting Scythians and junkie They're flat bottoms, which are less resistant to wave, but they have excellent stability in calm water, and they can go through shallow waters where the keel boats will sink.
Traditional wooden boats and their names
Wood is the first material that humans used to create floating aids. squirrel It is often used for hollow-out boats, the oldest type of boat still in use in some regions because of its reliability and simplicity.
In Russia, it is widely known Kazan (Although it is more commonly associated with an aluminum boat, there have been wooden prototypes, too) gentrymanA doorbell is a boat sewn or knocked down from boards, and the design of such vessels required constant care: hemping cracks and regular drying.
There is also a concept gyrusIt's a light, narrow boat that was originally used on sailing boats, and the rods were very elegant, and they were often used for cruising or racing, and today you can only find a real wooden rod in museums or collectors.
⚠️ Warning: Wooden boats require regular conservation for the winter, and if left unprotected, the wood will dry out and the boat may become unusable in spring due to loss of leakage.
How to properly store a wooden boat?
A wooden boat should be stored in a dry, ventilated room, before wintering, the body should be cleaned of dirt, let dry and treated with antiseptic, it is better to store inverted on special stands to avoid deformation of the sides.
Modern inflatable and PVC boats
In the modern world, the most popular answer to the question "what is the name of a boat with oars" for a fisherman will be the most popular answer to the question. PVC inflatablePolyvinyl chloride has made it possible to create lightweight, compact and durable vessels that are easy to transport in the trunk of a car.
Structurally, they are divided into rowing and motor-rowing. Rowing models Often have an inflatable floor (ND) or inflatable keelson for rigidity. Motor-ruck versions are equipped with a transom for the installation of the engine, but are equipped with switches for oars.
The most important element of such boats is high-pressure inflatable floor (HPD)It gives the body the shape of a keel, which greatly improves driving performance and allows you to develop high speed even under a low-power engine, not to mention rowing.
- 🚣 Compactness: In the deflated form, the boat takes up a minimum of space, which is convenient for storage in the apartment.
- 🛡️ Safety: Multilayer PVC is resistant to puncture and abrasive effects.
- ⚖️ Weight: Lighter than metal counterparts, which makes it easier to descent into the water alone.
When choosing an inflatable boat, pay attention to the density of PVC fabric. For fishing with a rocky shore, it is better to choose a material with a density of at least 750 g / sq.m, and for calm water bodies, 650 g / sq.m. is suitable.
Metal boats: aluminum and steel
Metal boats, often called metal boats. flat-slip or The Cossacks, after the popular Soviet model, are valued for being indestructible. Aluminum doesn't rust as fast as steel, and it allows you to create lightweight structures.
The main advantage of metal is the ability to install a powerful motor and no restrictions on attachments, but oars in such boats are rarely used, mainly as an emergency option or for a quiet approach to the fishing point, as it is physically difficult to row on a heavy metal boat.
Steel boats, or dural (although dural is an alloy of aluminum, the term has stuck), they often have welded bodies, and they are great at holding a beam or stone, making them ideal for northern rivers and taiga, where navigation is complicated by the presence of driftwood.
| Characterization | aluminum | Steel | PVC |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weight. | Light. | Heavy. | Medium. |
| Strength | High. | Very high. | Medium |
| Transportation | Trailer/Heavy top | Just the trailer. | Car trunk |
| Term of service | 20+ years | 30 years. | 10-15 years |
⚠️ Warning: Metal boats are highly conductive, and when you use rods or have power lines nearby, it can be deadly. Be very careful!
Sports rowing vessels
In the world of sports, the terminology is even more specific. Academic rowing They use long, narrow boats. scouffas (single) or twos, four-piece, eightsThese vessels have a nozzle on the outriggers, which allows for the use of longer oars.
The rower in the academic boat is sitting with his back in the direction of travel, which distinguishes them from kayakers. scythia A classic single-person academic boat with minimal weight and maximum speed.
They're used for rafting. raftThese are large inflatable catamarans or boats designed to traverse rough rivers. Raft control requires teamwork and the use of short oars to maneuver.
☑️ What to check before buying a sports boat
Rules for choosing fun for a boat
Even the best boat can't sail without the right oars. Length of the oar It depends on the width of the boat on the can (cross beam), there is a formula for calculating, but the easiest way to find them is to test them or use the manufacturer's tables.
The material of fun also matters. Wooden oars They are classic and pleasant to the touch, but heavier and require care. Aluminum The oars are light and do not rot, but they can be cold in the hands. composite oars made of fiberglass or carbon fiber combine lightness and strength.
It is important to pay attention to bladeFor quiet water, wide spoons are suitable, providing a powerful scalp, and for current or wind, it is better to choose narrowed blades that are easier to hold in water and control.
Optimal length of the oar = (Battle width / 2) + 50-60 cm Too short oars will make you stretch, and too long will be uncomfortable in a narrow boat.
Security and registration at GIMS
Many people believe that a small boat with oars does not require registration, this is not always the case. According to Russian law, small vessels weighing more than 200 kg (in running order) or with an engine capacity of more than 8 kW (about 10 hp) are subject to registration.
However, even if yours PVC If you weigh 150 kg, you must follow the rules of safe swimming. lifejackets For each passenger, this is not just a recommendation, but a vital necessity.
When going out on a rowing vessel, it is also recommended to have a scoop, anchor (or cargo cat) and a repair kit. During the night, the boat should have lights installed to be visible to other boats.
Do I need to register an inflatable boat without a motor?
Registration in GIMS is mandatory if the weight of the outfit vessel (boat + paddles + seats + anchor + life jacket) exceeds 200 kg. Most single and double PVC boats weigh less, so registration is not required, but it is desirable to have documents confirming the mass (passport of the product) with you.
Can I swim on a boat at night?
A boat that is not equipped with running lights should not go out into the water at night; for a rowing boat, it is enough to carry a white lantern with it, which can be lit when another vessel approaches to indicate its presence.
What is the maximum load of a rowing boat?
The load capacity is indicated in the product passport and depends on the volume of cylinders and design. Exceeding this limit is strictly prohibited, as this reduces the height of the board above the water and increases the risk of flooding with a wave or tipping over.