Buying water vehicles is often not limited to the choice of the boat and the engine, many owners think about the comfort and safety of transporting their boat, purchasing a specialized boat. boat-trailerIt is a really convenient solution that eliminates the need to find a place for winter storage on the water or risk the integrity of the hull when towing over long distances. registration in the public authorities.
The process of filing documents may seem like a complicated maze of bureaucratic procedures, and questions about whether a category "E" is needed in the license, where to get the inspection and what kind of papers are required arise for most owners. absence threatens not only with a fine when checking on the road, but also with problems when leaving for water bodies, where GIMS inspectors also check documents for equipment.
In this article, we will discuss in detail all the stages of legalization of your new acquisition. PTSDThe procedure for passing the diagnostic examination and the specifics of assigning license plates, compliance with all the rules will allow you to safely get on the water without fear of the attention of the traffic police or water registry officers.
Do I need to register a trailer for a boat?
The first question that arises from the owner is whether the acquisition of a full-fledged vehicle under the law. registration is mandatory This requirement applies to both heavy-duty models and light-duty variants for the transport of boats and boats.
However, there is an important caveat about the mass of the vehicle in running order: if the total mass of your trailer does not exceed 750 kilograms, and its maximum speed is structurally limited or it is not designed to travel at high speed, formally it can be considered not requiring registration. boat-trailers almost always designed with a margin of safety and have a mass exceeding this threshold, or equipped with lighting devices and a braking system, which automatically ranks them as a vehicle.
⚠️ Note: The absence of a license plate on a trailer to be registered is regarded as driving an unregistered vehicle, which entails a fine and possible detention of the equipment until the circumstances are clarified.
In addition, the availability PTS (vehicle passports) If you don't have a trailer, you can't prove ownership without it, and if you're in a theft or accident, it's very difficult to prove your case, so even if you plan to use the trailer only in private areas or until the nearest descent, you'd better get all the documents right away.
Document requirements and categories of rights
Before you go to the traffic police registration unit, you need to make sure that you have a complete package of documents. contract The PTS must indicate that the trailer has passed all the necessary checks and complies with the technical regulations of the Customs Union.
Many people mistakenly believe that the usual category “B” is enough to tow a light trailer. This is only true if the maximum permissible mass of the trailer does not exceed 750 kg. If the mass is greater, but the sum of the mass of the car and trailer does not exceed 3,500 kg, the category “E” may also not be necessary, but the rights may be marked.
For heavy boat trailers weighing more than 750 kg, or if the total weight of the train exceeds 3,500 kg, you will need to use the vehicle. "BE" categoryDriving without a relevant category is equivalent to driving without a license, with serious financial implications.
Below is a table to help determine the need for category "E" depending on the parameters of your car and trailer:
| Weight of trailer | Total mass (Car + trailer) | Required category | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 750 kg | up to 3,500 kg | B | Standard option for small boats |
| 750 kg | more than 3,500 kg | BE | Rarely, for heavy SUVs |
| over 750 kg | up to 3,500 kg | B | It is required that the mass of the trailer does not exceed the mass of the equipped car. |
| over 750 kg | more than 3,500 kg | BE | Typical for boats and large boats |
You will also need a valid policy. OSAGOThe trailer is not insured separately, but its details must be entered in the policy of the car to be used for towing. If you have several cars, make sure that the policy indicates the vehicle on which you plan to hang the trailer.
Passage of technical inspection
One of the most important stages before visiting the traffic police is to obtain a diagnostic card. Technical inspection It confirms that your trailer is in good condition, its lights are working correctly and the coupling device is reliable, and without a valid diagnostic registration card, registration will not be possible.
Owners of new trailers produced less than 4 years ago (for trucks and semi-trailers) or less than 3 years (for cars, which include boats), do not need to undergo a technical inspection for registration. PTSDHowever, if the trailer is already over this period, a visit to the service station is mandatory.
During the inspection, specialists check the condition of the chassis, the operation of the braking system (if it is provided by the design) and the integrity of the frame. coupling Make sure all the lights are on and the lights are flashing at the right rhythm.
Keep the original diagnostic card in the glove compartment of the car along with the documents for the trailer. Although in the traffic police database it can be in electronic form, a paper carrier is often required when traveling abroad or in controversial situations.
The diagnostic card for trailers used for personal use is 24 months, and after this period, the procedure must be repeated, even if you do not plan to change the owner, and the absence of a valid inspection when stopped by a traffic police inspector can be grounds for a fine.
Step-by-step instructions for registration in the traffic police
The registration process is now as automated as possible and takes as little time as possible, if you've prepared correctly. Public servicesThis will allow you to choose a convenient time and division of the traffic police, as well as avoid queues. Entry is made in the section "Registration of the vehicle" -> "Registration of documents when buying".
At the appointed time, you must arrive at the selected department with a full package of documents, the police officer will conduct a visual inspection of the vehicle, check the information. VIN code (or frame number) on a trailer with data in the PTS. Make sure that the number is readable easily and is not contaminated, otherwise you may be sent for a wash or examination.
Then there's the payment of the state fees. Certificates of registration of TC (CTS) If you want to keep the old plates or you already have a suitable set, you can also specify this when applying, which will save some money.
☑️ Checklist for a trip to the traffic police
After checking the documents and inspection, you will be given a new CTC, PTS with a registration mark and license plates. Number plate You need to be fixed in a designated place on the trailer's drawer, and from now on, your equipment is considered completely legal.
⚠️ Note: When buying a used trailer, make sure the seller deregisters it or re-registers it at the time of the transaction. If the trailer is listed with the previous owner, you may have problems with taxes and fines from the cameras.
Cost of registration and state duty
The cost of registration consists of several fixed payments established by the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. Prices may vary slightly, so it is better to check the actual amounts immediately before payment on the traffic police website or in the bank branch.
The bulk of the costs is the production of license plates, and if you order them directly from the traffic police, the price will be standard, but if you decide to make duplicates in a specialized company (which is often faster), the cost can vary depending on the region and the urgency.
Below is an approximate calculation of registration costs:
| Type of service | Cost (rupe) | Comments |
|---|---|---|
| Issuance of the ITS | 1 500 | Definitely for everyone. |
| Amendments to the PCA | 350 | If there is a place in the paper PTS |
| Issuance of a new PCA | 800 | If the seats or PTS electronically run out |
| Number plates | 2 000 | Standard size for trailers |
It is important to note that when paying through the portal Public services There was a 30% discount before, but it may not be applicable now, so count on the full cost. Electronic PTS (EPTS) is becoming more common, in which case you don't get a paper document on hand, but only a statement, which makes it easier to store documents.
The total cost of registration of a new trailer with the manufacture of numbers in the traffic police will be about 3,500 - 4,000 rubles, depending on the type of PTS.
Frequent mistakes and helpful tips
Despite the apparent simplicity, many owners make mistakes that delay the process. One of the most common is the discrepancy between the data in the sales contract and the PTS. Even one wrong letter in the name or a number in the VIN code can cause a refusal to register. spelling and numbers before signing the documents.
Another problem is the condition of the trailer itself, which, if you buy used equipment, may have non-standard components not specified in the design, such as homemade winches, modified lighting or a digested frame, and the inspector has every right to refuse registration until the discrepancies are corrected.
What to do if the VIN code is not readable?
If the frame number of the trailer is corroded or damaged by corrosion, you will have to undergo an identification procedure. This is a paid examination, during which the specialist will establish the compliance of the number stated in the documents and issue a conclusion for the traffic police.
Also, seasonality is worth remembering: in spring and early summer, in anticipation of the opening of navigation, queues at the traffic police can be much longer, and plan a visit in advance, perhaps in the middle of the week or during the less popular opening hours of the department.
FAQ: Frequently asked questions
Do I need to be inspected for a new trailer?
Not if less than 3 years have elapsed since the date of release of the trailer (for passenger trailers), in which case a diagnostic card is not required for initial registration.
Can I register a trailer in any region of Russia?
Yes, from 2020, the reference to the registration of the owner is canceled, you can register the trailer in any department of the traffic police, regardless of where you live.
What if I lost my PTS on the trailer?
You need to contact the traffic police with a statement of loss of documents. You will be issued a duplicate of the PTS, but before that you may need additional inspection of equipment to reconcile numbers.
Do I need a trailer with a weight of up to 750 kg?
For personal purposes, trailers weighing up to 750 kg are exempt from mandatory inspection and obtaining a diagnostic card.
How long is the registration of the trailer valid?
Registration is valid indefinitely as long as you own the equipment, however, if you change your place of residence (within the Russian Federation), you do not need to change the CTC, but the data in the database can be updated.