Buying the first or the next boat is always a responsible step, requiring a balanced decision and market research. That is why many fishermen and lovers of outdoor activities on the water decide to buy the boat Volzhanka 50, which has proven to be a reliable and affordable option for Russian water bodies. aluminum It became a kind of standard budget segment, offering a time-tested design.
But the modern market offers a lot of modifications, and it can be difficult to understand them the first time. You have to choose between different types of bottom, configuration options and additional equipment. Competent approach to choosing will not only save the budget, but also get the vessel that is ideal for your tasks, whether it is a good choice. trolling Or family outings.
In this article, we will discuss all the nuances that you should pay attention to before making a deal, we will discuss the technical features, advantages and disadvantages, as well as give practical recommendations for operation, which will help you avoid common mistakes and purchase a truly high-quality product of domestic shipbuilding.
Why you choose the classic 50th Volzhanka
The main argument in favor of this model is its indestructibility and simplicity of design. Aluminum alloyThe stainless steel used in production is highly corrosion-resistant and lightweight, which is critical for trailer transport, does not require complex maintenance like fiberglass analogues, and forgives many errors in operation in shallow waters.
Another important factor is the versatility of the platform, which has been used to make a variety of modifications, from simple "kazak" to more comfortable rumpled versions. If you plan to buy a Volzhanka 50 boat, you get a proven base that's easy to use. modernize And adapt it to your own needs.
It is worth noting the liquidity of such vessels in the secondary market. Even a used model in good condition will always find its buyer, which makes this purchase a smart investment. Unlike many other budget options, there are no complex electronic systems that can fail at the most inopportune time.
Technical specifications and dimensions
Understanding the technical parameters is the basis of the right choice: the length of the hull is 5 meters, and the width usually varies between 1.6-1.7 meters depending on the specific modification of the year of manufacture. driving on the wave.
An important parameter is the load capacity, which may vary from version to version, and the standard values allow you to take on board up to 400-500 kg of payload, including the weight of the engine, fuel, crew and equipment, which is enough for a full-fledged fishing with a large supply of gear and equipment. gear.
Pay attention to the height of the transom when buying: the standard is 381 mm (15 inches), but there are modifications for short lower unit, which will limit the choice of motor.
Below is a comparative table of the main specifications of the various modifications that are most often found on sale:
| Parameter | Voljanka 50 (Basic) | Volzhanka 50M | Voljana 50 F |
|---|---|---|---|
| Length, m | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 |
| Width, m. | 1.60 | 1.65 | 1.70 |
| Load capacity, kg | 400 | 450 | 500 |
| Engine power, hp | 30 | 40 | 50 |
When choosing, be sure to consider the weight of the boat itself, as it directly affects the power requirements of the car to tow. Aluminum is light, but complete with the engine and battery, the total weight can be substantial.
Overview of popular modifications
The market offers several basic versions, each with its own specifications. The base model is most often an open cockpit with a minimum set of amenities, which is ideal for those who like to do everything DIY. Modifications with the letter "M" or "F" can have a reinforced bottom, grooved flooring or even small flooring. rumples for management.
There are also versions with and without factory paint: unpainted aluminum is cheaper, but requires additional processing to improve aesthetics and protect against oxidation. Painted options look more presentable immediately after purchase, but the paint can crack when hitting stones or logs.
⚠️ Warning: When buying a version with a roumple console, check the quality of the steering cables. Often, cheap analogues are used in the basic configurations, which are better replaced with more reliable systems such as the one used in the main equipment. Teleflex or their quality copies.
The built-in fuel tank versions are particularly noteworthy, as they eliminate the need to carry canisters, but make it more difficult to repair and maintain the tank if it is damaged or contaminated, depending on your priorities: maximum simplicity or increased comfort.
Hidden modifications
There are rare versions with elongated forepeak that are visually different from the standard ones, which provide more storage space for things, but may be less stable on the course in strong side winds due to changing sailing.
Choice of engine and equipment
For the body length of 5 meters, outboard motors with a capacity of 9.9 to 30 horsepower will be the optimal choice. Nine-nine will provide confident planing with one or two passengers, while 20-30 hp will allow you to plane with full load and reach speeds up to 35-40 km / h. lower unit engine.
When installing equipment, remember to use electrics, the wiring must be protected from moisture, and the battery is secured in a special box, and the use of quality materials will prevent contact oxidation and loss of charge, which is especially important when using the device. sonar and navigators.
- 🚤 Be sure to install a quality seat on the swivel base for driver comfort.
- ⚓ Do not skimp on the anchor shaft and anchor rift - parking safety on the flow above all else.
- 🔋 Consider installing an additional battery to power navigation electronics.
It's also worth thinking about protecting the transom, and installing a transmutation plate or strengthening the engine's mounting position with a wooden pad will prolong the life of the body and prevent vibration, especially for higher-powered motors that put a lot of pressure on the stern.
Where and how to buy better
You can buy a boat Volzhanka 50 from official dealers or handheld. Buying from a dealer gives you a guarantee that there are no hidden defects in welding and the choice of equipment. However, the price will be higher, and waiting times in the season can reach several months.
The secondary market offers lower prices, but requires careful inspection. When inspecting a used boat, first of all, pay attention to the condition of the welds and the presence of dents. Aluminum is a plastic metal, but strong impacts may have disrupted the welds. geometry The body, which will affect the handling.
☑️ Checking the boat before buying
⚠️ Note: When buying a used boat, be sure to check the documents (purchase agreement, number on the transom). The lack of documents can create serious problems when registering with the GIMS and registering.
If you are buying a new boat in a store, require a full set of registration documents, including a self-propelled small craft (SMS) passport. Without this document, you will not be able to legally operate the vessel on water bodies that are under the control of regulatory authorities.
Registration and legal aspects
Under current legislation, boats with an engine of more than 8 kW (about 10.88 hp) or less than 200 kg with an engine of any power are subject to registration. Since Volzhanka 50 in running order often weighs less than 200 kg, the key parameter is the power of the engine. registration It's mandatory.
The registration process involves inspecting the vessel by a GIMS inspector, paying the state duty and obtaining license plates, and it is important that the number is marked on board according to GOST: the symbol height is at least 6 cm, contrasting color, and violation of these rules can lead to a fine.
Do not forget also about the need to have the rights to drive a small vessel of category "M" (motor boat), if the engine power exceeds 5 hp (for boats up to 20 meters in length), the lack of rights is equivalent to driving without a driver's license.
Boats with an engine more powerful than 10.88 hp or a weight less than 200 kg with any engine are subject to registration. To control an engine more than 5 hp, you need the rights of category "M".
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Do I need to paint an aluminum boat Volzhanka 50?
Painting is optional, because the oxide film protects aluminum from corrosion. However, painting improves aesthetic appearance, reduces the heat of the case in the sun and allows you to mask scratches. Use special paints for aluminum.
What is the maximum amount of excitement allowed for this boat?
The design of the boat is designed to operate in internal water bodies with a surge of up to 0.75 meters (3 points). Outdoor access (Ladoga, Onega, reservoirs) in stormy weather is strictly not recommended due to low side and the risk of flooding.
Is it possible to use a boat in winter?
Aluminum retains its properties at low temperatures, but operating in winter requires caution, the metal becomes more fragile when hit hard on the ice, and you need to dry the boat thoroughly after each foray to avoid forming an ice crust inside.
Where can I find the tuning blueprints?
Factory drawings are often not available. For serious tuning (installation of fiberglass decks, rumples), it is better to use the experience of owners from the forums or order individual projects from masters specializing in the refinement of "Kazak".