Legendary aluminum-boat The Gorky Kazan Aviation Plant remains one of the most popular floating crafts in the post-Soviet space. Despite the venerable age of the design, interest in them does not fade, and often arises from the question of dimensions and the possibility of installing the engine. Kazanka It is not just a name, it is a whole family of boats, each of which has unique dimensional specifications.
Understanding the exact case-size It's critical not only when buying, but also when planning a trailer ride or calculating stability. Many owners confuse modifications, leading to errors in engine selection or boat overload. In this article, we'll take a closer look at the geometry of each model, from the first M to the modern version with the letters.
Knowing the exact length of the LA The error of a few centimeters can be decisive when you register with GIMS or try to register a boat, and let's see what the difference between a five-meter and a three-meter is and what the dimensions are behind the letter indexes.
Evolution of sizes: from Kazanka-M to 2M
The first models, which appeared in the 1950s, set the standard for small metal vessels. Kazanka-M It was a huge hit, but it was far from ideal for big water, with a full length of just 4.5 meters, which caused problems with handling on the wave, a modest width of 1.6 meters, and a height of only 0.65 meters.
Subsequently, it appeared. Kazanka- 2MThis was a response to fishermen’s requests for more space. Dimensions The boat has changed dramatically, with a length of 5 meters and a width of 1.6 meters, but the main feature is the increased height of the board, reaching 0.72 meters, which allowed safe passage on larger bodies of water.
It is important to note that interior The cockpit was different, too, and while the first M was a little cramped for three people with a load, the 2M already accommodated four passengers comfortably, and these two models laid the foundation for separating the boats into three-meter and five-meter classes, although the numbers in the names are often arbitrary.
⚠️ Note: When buying an old boat, remember that over the decades of operation, the geometry of the hull may have changed. Aluminum could lead from impacts or improper transportation, so real measurements with roulette are mandatory before buying a trailer.
The size differences dictated the different passenger capacity. Kazanka-M It was officially accommodating three people, 2M It had a direct effect on weight distribution and stability The wider stern of the second model allowed for more powerful engines, which was impossible on the narrow M.
Kazanka-5 and 5M: gold standard dimensions
The most popular model in the history of the plant Kazan 5It's the size that has become the benchmark for many home-makers, the total length of this boat is 4.6 meters, the width of the midfield is 1.6 meters, the height of the midfield is 0.65 meters. seaworthiness for reservoirs and large rivers.
Modifications Kazankah-5M I got better contours of the nose, but the basic dimensions were the same. cockpit The five-person waterline was optimized to accommodate (five people) at full load, although the passport capacity was often limited to four, with a 4.1-meter length of the five-person waterline, which gives a good length-to-width ratio.
For those who plan tuningThe transom width of Kazanka 5 is about 1.15-1.2 meters, which allows you to install engines with a capacity of up to 25-30 hp without the risk of flipping. This was a huge step forward compared to previous models.
Special attention deserves Kazankah-5M2 and 5M3These versions have a reinforced transom and a modified nasal geometry, and they're still around 4.6 x 1.6 meters, but they're not. loading capacity The increase in the thickness of the metal and the reinforcement of the frame increased the permissible load, keeping the outer dimensions unchanged.
Kids: Kazanka-3 and its compact size
If you need a boat for three people or for narrow ducts, then Kazanka-3 This is the smallest production model in the lineup, with a full length of only 3.99 meters (often rounded to 4 meters), and a width of 1.45 meters, and a minimum height of 0.55 meters.
Small ones. size They're limited. Passenger is limited to three people, and the carrying capacity is small. However, for fishing on calm lakes or rivers with a quiet current, it's a great option. Easy ride and low weight allow you to pull the boat ashore manually, without using a winch.
Tranza Kazan-3 has a width of about 0.9-1.0 meters, which allows you to put engines with a capacity of up to 8-10 hp Excess power is unacceptable due to the small length of the body and the risk of flooding with a wave. Security On such a boat, it is directly dependent on compliance with weight restrictions.
When transporting Kazanka-3 on the roof of the car, be sure to use soft linings under the frames, since thin metal (2 mm) is easily deformed when stretching fasteners.
There is also a modification. Kazanka-3MIt's a little bit of a cosmetic enhancement, but it's still the same size, and it's a workhorse for single fishermen or couples who value compactness and ease of use.
specifications comparison table
For ease of perception, we will summarize the main parameters You can make different modifications into a single table, so you can quickly navigate the variety of models and choose the right one for your tasks.
| Model | Length full (m) | Width (m) | Height of board (m) | Passengers (persons) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kazanka-M | 4,50 | 1,60 | 0,65 | 3-4 |
| Kazanka- 2M | 5,00 | 1,60 | 0,72 | 4 |
| Kazanka-3 | 3,99 | 1,45 | 0,55 | 3 |
| Kazanka-5/5M | 4,60 | 1,60 | 0,65 | 4-5 |
| Kazankah-6 | 4,40 | 1,50 | 0,60 | 3-4 |
As you can see from the table, Kazanka- 2M It is the longest in the classical series, and Kazanka-3 - the narrowest and the lowest. Kazan 5 It's in the middle, offering a balance between length and width. Kazankah-6The troika, which appeared later, became a kind of compromise between the "three" and the "five".
When choosing, you should consider not only the length, but also heightFor high waves, a "two" or "five" is preferable, while for grassy shallow waters, a low "three" is better suited.
Kazanka-5M2, 5M3, 5M4: what is the difference in size?
Many people wonder if they are different. size The five-piece modifications with the index M2, M3 and M4. Externally and geometrically, the body is identical: 4.6x1.6x0.65 meters. The main changes affected the design of the transom, deck and the system of unsinkability, but not the dimensions.
Kazankah-5M2 received a reinforced transom, able to withstand motors of greater power, but this did not affect the external dimensions. 5M3 and 5M4 They also retained the standard geometry. interior It could change: shifted the runduks, changed the shape of the cans, which affected the useful volume of the cockpit, but not the length and width.
It is important to understand that when buying spare parts or awning, the dimensions of all five-meter models (5, 5M, 5M2, 5M3, 5M4) will be the same. accessories The only difference is the weight and the power of the motor.
Why do the sizes of Kazanka-5M4 differ in the drawings?
Some drawings on the Internet may show minor discrepancies (1-2 cm) due to different measurement methods (by contour or cheekbones) or copying errors of old factory circuits.
If you are planning a serious tuningFor example, if you install the knobs on the sides, you still need to know the exact modification of the "five"; in the newer versions (M3, M4), the mounting points of the interior elements could be changed, which would require an individual approach when inserting the structures.
Load capacity and the impact of sizes on driving performance
The size of the boat directly affects its size. loading capacity And behavior on the water. Kazanka-3 When fully loaded, it's very much in the water, increasing the surface area to be wetted and slowing down. 2M or 5mmIt is easier to carry the load due to the larger volume of the body.
But bigger sizes are not just the pluses. sailability The empty Kazanka-2M wind blows more than the three, and a larger boat will require a more powerful vehicle and a reliable trailer.
- 🚤 Kazanka-M: Ideal for 2 people + tackle, but cramped for overnight stays.
- 🌊 Kazanka- 2M: Best choice for large water and a company of 3-4 people, excellent germination on the wave.
- 🎣 Kazanka-3King of shallow water and overgrown backwaters, easily transported, but rolling in the wind.
- 🚀 Kazanka-5/5M: The middle ground, a wagon for fishing and recreation, gleams well with 20-25 hp.
When calculating the load, do not forget about displacementEven if the boat physically seats 5 people, its size may not allow to develop planing with such a load, even at maximum gas.
Transportation and storage: dimensions in the household
When buying a boat, you often forget about the issue of its storage and transportation. Kazan 5 The length of 4.6 meters requires a trailer of a certain length or hanging of the nose / feed, which is not always convenient. Kazanka-3 with a length of 4 meters fits in the body of many pickup trucks or on the roof of the "Gazelle".
The width of the boat also plays a role in garage storage, and the standard width of 1.6 meters allows you to carry the boat. Kazanka Most standard garages, putting it vertically on board or keel, however, the height of the side and the presence of superstructures (front window, awning) may require dismantling when put into storage.
☑️ Checking before buying a trailer
For transportation on the roof of a passenger car, only the lightest and shortest models are suitable, and then with great traffic restrictions. aluminum-boat The Kazan plant requires the use of trailers, and keep this in mind when planning your budget.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Will Kazanka-5 fit into the back of a Gazelle or a similar van?
Full length. Kazan-5 The internal length of the Gazelle Business (Next) is usually about 3-4.2 meters depending on the model. Therefore, it just doesn't fit. It will require either an elongated body (4.5-5 meters), or a carriage with open/cut sides, or a diagonal installation, which is difficult and risky.
Which Kazanka is the widest?
The most common of the classic models are Kazanka-M, 2M, 5 And all of its modifications (5M, 5M2, etc.) are 1.6 meters wide. Kazanka-3 and 6 already - 1.45 and 1.5 meters, respectively.
Can I build up the sides of Kazanka to increase the height?
Theoretically, you can weld or stick an extra strip of aluminum, but it will change the center of gravity, it will make it worse. stability The factory structure is designed to be a certain height for safety, and homemade build-ups can result in the boat being declared unfit for use by the GIMS inspector.
Is it true that Kazanka-2M is longer than Kazanka-5?
Yeah, that's true. Kazanka- 2M It is 5.0 meters long, while Kazan 5 Despite the index "5", "five" shorter than "two", but has more modern contours and often greater passenger capacity due to the layout.
What is the minimum size of Kazanka boat for installing a 15 hp engine?
Officially, engines with a capacity of 15 hp and above are recommended to be installed on boats with a length of 4 meters and a width of 1.5 meters. Kazanka-3 (4.0 m, but narrow) will work at the limit of its capabilities, and Kazanka-M (4.5 m) or Kazan 5 (4.6 m) is the best choice for this power.