Boat. "Kazanka" with boules It's a legendary piece of domestic shipbuilding that has gained popularity among fishermen, hunters and tourists, and its unique design combines the strength of a metal hull, the maneuverability in shallow water, and the ability to install powerful engines. But what exactly makes this boat so popular? technical specifications, from dimensions and weight to features of boules and recommendations for operation.

If you are planning to purchase or are already the owner "The Kazankis."It's important to understand how these parameters affect water behavior, for example, why the width of the boules is critical for stability, and the shape of the bottom determines the permeability of the reeds. Real load capacity data with motor and passengers Information that is often hidden in standard specifications.

Construction and material: why the Kazanka does not sink

The boat's hull is made of Aluminum-magnesium alloy AMG5 This material is resistant to corrosion, but requires regular maintenance: after each outing, the hull must be washed with fresh water, especially if the boat was used in salt or contaminated water.

Feature "The Kazankis." — bulge (protruding boards) which perform three key functions:

  1. Increase stability on the wave;
  2. Protects against splashes;
  3. Increase the internal volume of the boat.

Booles are made of the same alloy as the body, and are attached to it by welding or rivets (depending on the model).

The interior design includes longitudinal and transom ribs, which distribute the load and prevent deformation. sealed-off They add buoyancy even when the main volume is flooded.

⚠️ Warning: When buying, check the quality of the welded seams on the boules - this is the weak point of many fake Kazanoks. On factory models, the seams should be smooth, without cracks and metal inflows.

Weight and weight: how to choose the best size

Boats "Kazanka" with boules They come in several sizes, and the most popular ones are:

Model Length, m Width, m. Height of the board, see Weight, kg
Kazankah-5M 5.0 1.6 50 120–140
Kazanka-5MB (with boules) 5.0 1.8 60 150–170
Kazankah-550 5.5 1.9 65 180–200
Kazankah-6 6.0 2.0 70 220–250

The width of the boules increases by 20-30 cm compared to the base model. Kazanka-5MB. It's 1.8 m wide, compared to 1.6 m wide on the standard version, and it affects:

  • 🔹 Sustainable: a wide boat is less inclined on the wave;
  • 🔹 Load capacity: Booles allow you to place more cargo on the sides;
  • 🔹 ManeuverabilityLonger models (6 m) are worse on tight rivers.

Boat weight is important for transportation, models up to 5.5 m can be carried on the roof of a passenger car (if you have a trunk), but here is the model. Kazanka-6. I'll need a trailer.

📊 How long is your boat Kazanka?
Up to 5m.
5.5 m
5.5–6 m
More than 6 m
I haven't bought it yet.

Load capacity: how much can be taken on board

Manufacturers indicate maximum load capacity And in calm water, but in real life, it's going down by 20 to 30 percent. Kazanki-5MB. 600 kg is claimed, but in choppy conditions, the safe limit is 450-500 kg.

The load distribution is critical:

  • 📦 Motor.: engine weight (e.g., engine weight) "Breeze 12" - 27 kg, Mercury 20. 45 kg) is subtracted from the total load capacity;
  • 👥 Passengers: average weight of a person - 80 kg (with equipment);
  • 🎣 Cargo: fishing gear, fuel (1 liter of gasoline = 0.75 kg), products.

Example of calculation Kazanki-550. (load capacity 700 kg):

  • Motor. Tohatsu 30. - 65 kg;
  • 3 passengers - 240 kg;
  • Fuel (40 l) - 30 kg;
  • Wear and cargo - 100 kg.
Totally.: 65 + 240 + 30 + 100 = 435 kg (left a reserve of 265 kg per wave and unforeseen loads).
⚠️ Attention: 10 to 15 percent overloading can cause the nose to flood in the wave and risk tipping over, especially when overloading boats up to 5.5 meters long.
💡

To increase the load capacity, install additional floats on the sides, which will add 100-150 kg of buoyancy, but will worsen maneuverability on the current.

Bottom and keel: why Kazanka does not run aground

The shape of the bottom is a key factor in patency. "The Kazankis." used flat-bottom with small slacks (small slacks) that:

  • 🌊 Cut off water at high speed, reducing splashes;
  • 🚤 Increase stability when turning;
  • 🛑 Prevent the “buried” nose at a sudden stop.

The bottom is 2 to 2.5 mm thick (reinforced version) and this allows the boat to do so. mount on stones and stumps without holesBut when you hit hard, you can get dents, and the keel is reinforced to 3 mm, and it protects the bottom from damage when you run aground.

Important: shallow water "Kazanka" It is better than a V-bottom boat, but worse than a flat-bottom boat, with optimal depths of 20 cm (without a motor) and 40 cm (with a motor).

What to do if the boat runs aground?

1. immediately turn off the motor and lift it (if there are transom wheels).

2. Move the load to the stern to raise your nose.

3 Use oars or poles to get off to a deep place. Don't try to move the boat with the engine, it will damage the propeller and gearbox.

Motors and speed specifications

Boats "Kazanka" with boules certified for engines up to 40 hp, but the real compatibility depends on the length of the body:

  • 🛥 5 m m: optimally 15-25 hp (maximum 30 hp);
  • 🛥 5.5–6 m25-40 hp

Excess power leads to transom overload and the risk of "sticking" (kicking the nose) at high speed.

Speed indicators (when fully loaded):

  • 🐢 Windy 8. (8 hp) - 15-18 km / h;
  • 🏁 Mercury 20. (20 hp) - 30-35 km / h;
  • ⚡ "Tohatsu 40." (40 hp) - 45-50 km / h (only for models 5.5 m +).

For fuel economy it is recommended to use long-motor (for example, Honda BF20.) - they're more efficient at medium speeds. transmature: for "Kazanka" is suitable standard "S" (381 mm) or "L" (508 mm) For high-boule models.

Rinse the cooling system | Check spark plugs | Lubricate the gearbox | Check the oil level in the outboard motor | Calibrate the carburetor (for petrol models)->

Set and tuning: what can be improved

Basic equipment "The Kazankis." includes:

  • 🔧 Folding seats (2-3 pcs);
  • 🔗 Insurance leras;
  • 🛠 A pump for pumping water;
  • 📏 transom wheels (option).

But for comfortable operation, owners often finalize the boat:

Popular modifications:

  • 🪑 Installation steering-chair (for example, «Moeller»);
  • 🔋 Installation electric trolling (for fishing);
  • 🌡 Deck insulation polyurethane (for winter fishing);
  • 📡 Firming sonar And a GPS navigator.

To increase the permeability of some install hydrofoil (anti-cavitation plate) on the transom - this reduces the resistance of water at a speed of over 30 km / h However, such a refinement requires a professional installation, otherwise vibrations are possible.

💡

The most useful addition to Kazanka is the installation of sealed compartments in the bow, which adds 50-80 kg of buoyancy and protects things from water.

Operation and maintenance: how to extend the life of the boat

Term of service "The Kazankis." With proper care, 15 to 20 years.

  1. After every exit wash the body with fresh waterEspecially if the boat is used in salt water.
  2. Once a season, work the bottom corrosion-proof (for example, "Zincol");
  3. Keep the boat in. dry-air Or under the awning;
  4. Before wintering lubricate the moving parts (pedals, seat hinges).

A common mistake is to keep a boat outdoors without protection, which leads to:

  • 🔥 Oxidation of rivet (especially in the places where the bulges are attached);
  • 🌧 Bottom deformations When the water is cold (if there is water inside).
  • ☀️ Paint burnout UV rays.
⚠️ Warning: Never use it to clean the body. abrasives (e.g. metal brushes) -- they damage the protective layer of aluminum, and it's best to wash the boat with a soft sponge with car shampoo.

FAQ: Answers to Frequent Questions

Is it possible to install a 50 hp engine on Kazanka-5MB?

No, the maximum power allowed for this model is 30 hp (passport) and if you install a 50 hp engine, you'll get:

  • Trans-Trans overload;
  • Risk of "smear" on the wave;
  • Problems with registration in GIMS.

For engines 40-50 hp suitable only models with a length of 5.5 m.

Which motor is better: two-stroke or four-stroke?

The choice depends on the tasks:

  • Two-stroke (for example, Mercury 20.) easier, cheaper and easier to repair, but noisier and requiring mixing of oil and petrol;
  • Four-stroke (for example, Honda BF30.) quieter, more economical and more environmentally friendly, but heavier and more expensive.

For fishing in quiet waters, a four-stroke is optimal, for high-speed movements along the river - a two-stroke.

Do I need to register the Kazanka with a 10 hp engine?

According to the rules of GIMS 2026, registration is required for boats with an engine. from 10.88 hp (8 kW)Thus:

  • Windy 8. (8 hp) - registration is not required;
  • Mercury 9.9. (9.9 hp) - registration required.

Registration is also required if the boat is used in sea-water or navigable rivers.

How to transport Kazanka-6 on a passenger car?

A 6m boat cannot be carried on the roof. trailer with a load capacity of 300 kg. Alternative options:

  • Trailer "MISA 8105" (capacity of 750 kg);
  • Self-manufacture boat-trailer base "Trailer.";
  • Rentals cargo-van with a body length of 6.5 m.

When transporting, secure the boat soft-sling 4-6 points, avoiding the strain (you can deform the boules).

Which paint is better for painting Kazanka?

For aluminum boats suitable:

  • "Interprotector." (for anti-corrosion protection);
  • "Yacht lacquer" (for finishing the finishing line);
  • "Aluminum enamel." (for example, «Hempel»).

Before painting, it is needed:

  1. Clear the hull. sandpaper P120;
  2. Process. degreaser;
  3. Apply a primer for aluminum.