Choosing a boat for fishing or a family holiday on the water always involves finding a balance between compactness in folded form and space on the water. Legend 390It's a model that has become a kind of benchmark in the mid-size inflatable boat segment, and the designers have managed to combine an impressive length of almost four meters with a fairly narrow hull, which allows you to plane confidently even with medium-power engines.
Many aquatic motors see this model as a universal solution that can replace several specialized vessels at once. stationary-trans For a powerful outboard motor, and comfortable inflatable tubes for safe landing, in this article we will discuss in detail why this particular size range is so popular, and whether it is worth it to give preference to its competitors.
Particular attention should be paid to materials and assembly technology, since the durability of the product when used in harsh Russian conditions directly depends on this. Five-layer reinforced PVCThe stainless steel used in the production process can withstand contact with stones and snags, but requires proper care. Understanding the design features will help you not only choose the right equipment, but also extend the life of the vessel for many years.
Design features and geometry of the body
The geometry of the hull is the foundation for the performance of any boat. In the case of the 390, we are dealing with a classic inflatable design, where the shape is given by three main cylinders and an inflatable keel, and the diameter of the cylinders is optimized to ensure sufficient carrying capacity without turning the boat into a clumsy barge. The 50 cm height is a critical parameter for safety in the event of excitement and ease of landing.
And the shape of the nose, which is very erect, is particularly noteworthy. It's not an accidental solution. It allows you to do this. wave-sliceUnlike flat-bottomed models, the Legant 390 behaves predictably on the oncoming wave, without burrowing its nose, making it suitable not only for calm lakes, but also for access to the coastal zone of large reservoirs.
The keel line runs along the entire length of the bottom, forming a clear kielsonThe high pressure inflatable keel (HPD) gives the bottom a profile close to the rigid body, which significantly improves the course stability and allows higher speeds without the risk of loss of control, and the rigidity of the structure is achieved by the correct pressure distribution in the compartments.
- ๐ค Three independent compartments They are buoyant even if one of the cylinders is damaged.
- โ Inflatable keel creates a hydrodynamically efficient form of the bottom for planing.
- ๐ก๏ธ Protective tape. The perimeter of the cylinders protects against abrasion on the piers and shore.
It is important to note the quality of the seams and joints. In high-quality specimens, the method of gluing the two-component adhesives is used, which creates a monolithic connection. The breaking strength of such a seam often exceeds the strength of the material itself. When inspecting the boat before buying, be sure to check the absence of glue bloating and the smoothness of the joints, as this is an indicator of compliance with the production technology.
When pumping a boat in hot weather, leave the valves open in the sun to put excess pressure on, otherwise the seams may not withstand air expansion.
Manufacturing materials and assembly quality
The basis of durability of any inflatable boat is the material of cylinders. reinforced polyvinyl chloride (PVC) This material is a multi-layered cake, where the synthetic fabric acts as a framework, and the PVC layers provide tightness and protection from external influences. The density of the material directly affects the resistance to punctures and mechanical damage.
But it's not just density that matters, it's also elasticity, and cheap analogs at low temperatures become glassy and can crack in folds. PVC composite It retains flexibility even in the cold, although operating at negative temperatures is not recommended by manufacturers. The color of the material also matters: lighter colors are less heated in the sun, which reduces the risk of deformation from thermal expansion of the air inside.
โ ๏ธ Warning: Do not use aggressive solvents, gasoline or acetone to clean cylinders, as they can disrupt the surface layer structure and make the material sticky or brittle.
The fittings used in the design must be made of durable alloys or high-quality plastic. Frog valves or their modern counterparts allow you to quickly blow air and reliably hold pressure. Brass or stainless components When choosing, pay attention to how the handles are glued to the porter: they must have a reinforced base so as not to come off under load.
Floor and bottom rigidity
The Legant 390 most commonly uses a waterproof plywood or aluminum floor divided into several sections, allowing the bottom to be assembled directly inside the boat, making it easier to prepare for the water. slug-tail Or aluminum corners, which ensures the monolithic surface, hard floor is a prerequisite for comfortable fishing and confident glides.
Plywood is typically 9-12 mm thick, which is the optimal balance between weight and strength. Thinner plywood can bend under the weight of passengers, creating a hammock effect, which negatively affects hydrodynamics. Aluminum flooring is lighter and more durable, but it is colder and noisier. The choice between these options depends on your priorities: maximum ease or warmth and silence.
The stringer system, if it's designed, makes the whole set much more rigid, and the stringers are under the floor and they're leaning on the cylinders to distribute the load, and this is especially true when you're installing it. outboard It's more than 5 hp, when the vibrations and the traction are high, and the lack of deflection in the aft section is the key to an effective getting on plane.
- ๐ฉ Aluminum profiles provide a reliable connection of floor sections without backlashes.
- ๐ง Waterproof plywood Laminated coating does not swell when in contact with water.
- ๐๏ธ Stringer system It gives additional rigidity of the structure at high speeds.
Building and disassembling the floor is a process that requires a certain skill. At first, it can take 15-20 minutes, but with experience, the time is reduced to 5-7 minutes. It is important to monitor the cleanliness of the slots and profiles, as the sand that gets can make it difficult to dock or damage the coating. Regular lubrication of profiles with silicone lubrication will make installation easier.
Capacity and passenger capacity
One of the key questions when choosing a boat is its actual capacity: the passenger carrying capacity of the model 390 is usually about 600-700 kg, which formally allows you to accommodate 4-5 people. However, for a comfortable and safe voyage, especially with a motor, these figures should be considered with caution. Real passenger capacity It depends not only on the weight, but also on the distribution of the load on the cockpit.
For fishing, the best option is a two-person crew plus the necessary equipment, in which case the boat maintains a high landing, good handling and quickly goes to the plane. Trying to load a full set of 4 adults will lead to a strong differentiation on the stern or nose, which is dangerous and inefficient in terms of fuel consumption. Displacement The boat allows you to withstand heavy loads, but the driving qualities suffer.
Weight distribution is critical: Heavy objects such as batteries, anchors and fuel tanks should be placed closer to the diametric plane and, if possible, closer to the center of gravity of the boat, this will ensure the stability of the course. Passengers should sit on banks (seats) and not on cylinders, so as not to disturb the geometry of the hull and the center of gravity.
| Parameter | Meaning | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Total length | 390 cm | Overall size |
| general width | 160-180 cm | Depends on the pressure. |
| Load capacity | 700 kg | Maximum |
| Passengers | 4 people. | Formally. |
| Boat weight | ~55 kg | With plywood floors |
โ๏ธ Pre-loading check
Compatibility with motors and driving performance
The 390 is designed as a motor-rowboat, but its potential is fully revealed with an outboard motor. The recommended engine power varies in the range from 5 to 15 hp With an engine of 5-8 hp, the boat confidently glides with one or two passengers, developing speeds up to 25-30 km / h. This is an economical option for quiet walks and fishing.
Installation of a more powerful motor (10-15 hp) turns the boat into a fast boat capable of speeds over 40 km / h. keel-effect Excessive power can lead to yawing (wagging stern) and reduced safety, especially on the wave. Motor traction must correspond to the displacement and shape of the body.
The tranza plate is made of reinforced plywood with a coating and a stainless steel lining, it must withstand the thrust of the motor and the weight of the attachment without deformation. It is important to set the angle of inclination of the lower unit correctly, so that the boat goes in a horizontal position. Incorrect adjustment leads to burrowing with the nose or, conversely, to excessive differentiance in the stern.
โ ๏ธ Warning: When operating with a motor of more than 10 hp, it is strongly recommended to use a safety cable for the motor to prevent its loss in the event of a transom cut or breakage of rods.
On the water, the boat shows good stability on the course, but requires active control on corners due to the soft inflatable design. The roll on the corners is palpable, so the maneuvers should be performed smoothly. The hydrodynamic shape makes it easy to ascend the wave, but at high speeds, the oncoming wave can cause strong shocks, so you need to slow down before obstacles.
The optimal power of the engine for the Legant 390 - 9.9 hp, which allows you to plane with full load and does not require registration in GIMS (in some cases, clarify the current laws).
Operation, storage and care
The long life of the boat depends on proper care. After each application, especially in salty or polluted water, the product must be thoroughly rinsed with fresh water. This will wash away salt, silt and aggressive substances that can destroy PVC material and metal fittings. Drying before packaging is a prerequisite to prevent mold and unpleasant odor.
Store the boat should be spread out or half-folded, in a dry room at a temperature of -20 to +40 degrees (although optimally - at plus). Prolonged storage under direct sunlight leads to material degradation and fading. Ultraviolet - the main enemy of polymers, so the use of awnings or storage in a case is mandatory.
Regularly check the pressure in the cylinders. Insufficient pressure leads to deformation of the hull, reduced driving performance and increased risk of damage. Excess pressure in the heat can lead to rupture of the seams. Use a pressure gauge for monitoring, especially when changing temperatures (for example, if the boat spent the night in cold water, and during the day warmed up in the sun).
- ๐งผ Washing A soft sponge with soap solution will remove dirt without damaging the surface.
- ๐ง Repairs Small punctures are possible on their own with the help of remplekt.
- ๐ก๏ธ Pressure control It is needed when changing the ambient temperature.
For minor damage (punctures, cuts up to 3 cm), a remix is used, which comes with a complete kit. The surface is degreased, glue is applied, and a patch is put out of the same material. For more serious damage (sews, large holes), it is better to contact a specialized workshop, where you will conduct professional vulcanization or gluing.
How do you fold the boat properly?
Blow the cylinders to a soft state, but not to the end. Remove the floor, roll it up carefully. Fold the cylinders to the center, then twist the boat from nose to stern or fold "accordance" avoiding sharp clamps in one place constantly.
Comparison with competitors and final verdict
There are many 3.8-4.0 meter models on the market, such as Flagman, Cayman or Solar. The 390 is a powerful ergonomic and often more affordable price with comparable materials; competitors can offer wider cylinders that increase stability but reduce speed; or they can offer lighter materials that sacrifice strength.
The main trump card of this model is versatility: it is light enough to be transported by a family of two (in disassembled form, the weight of the bags is about 60 kg, which is divided into 2-3 parts), and powerful enough for serious fishing. Price-quality ratio It is in the optimal zone for most outdoor enthusiasts.
If you are looking for a boat that will last for many years without requiring constant repairs, and is ready for various operating conditions - from a quiet lake to coastal sea trolling - then this option deserves the closest attention.
โ ๏ธ Warning: When buying a used boat, be sure to check the date of production. Even a new, but long-standing boat in storage without airing can have hidden defects in the adhesive layer.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can I install an electric motor on the Legant 390?
Yes, the transom design allows electric traction motors to be installed, but given the weight of the batteries, you should carefully monitor the trim and place the battery closer to the center of the boat for balancing.
What is the minimum weight of the motor to go into a plane with one person?
To enter plane with one adult (about 80-90 kg) and the minimum equipment is usually enough motor capacity of 5-6 hp When fully loaded will require 8-10 hp.
Do I need to register this boat with GIMS?
Registration depends on the mass of the equipped motor vessel. If the weight of the boat with the engine and equipment exceeds 200 kg, registration is mandatory. For the Legant 390 with a light engine (up to 20-30 kg) and a full tank, it is often possible to stay within 200 kg, but accurate calculation must be made using the technical passports of specific models of the engine and boat.
What is the difference between 850 g/m2 PVC and 1000 g/m2?
The difference is density and, consequently, strength and weight: material 1000 g / m2 is more resistant to puncture and abrasion, but the boat will be heavier. For quiet fishing, 850 g / m2 is enough, for rocky shores and frequent use better than 1000 g / m2.