Choosing a reliable boat for fishing or resting on the water is always associated with finding a compromise between weight, size in the assembled form and seaworthiness. PVC boat Pilot 320It's a kind of benchmark for a three-meter class of boats, and many aquatic motorists choose it as a versatile option that can cope with both the calm surface of the reservoir and the sharp wave on Ladoga or Onega.
The popularity of this model is due not only to its affordable price, but also to the time-tested design, which is constantly being improved by the manufacturer. In this article, we will analyze the technical details, consider the various modifications of the hull and give an honest assessment of the performance specifications. If you are before buying or already own this vessel, but want to unleash its full potential, this information will be extremely useful for you.
Structural features and materials of the body
The basis of durability of any inflatable boat is the material used. Pilot 320 Manufacturers traditionally use five-layer reinforced high-density PVC fabric, which is not just a marketing ploy, but a real need to ensure resistance to punctures, ultraviolet light and aggressive aquatic environments. Reinforcing cordThe PVC, located between the layers of polyvinyl chloride, takes on the main load when tensed, preventing the deformation of cylinders under pressure.
Special attention is paid to the system of seams. In high-quality instances, the connection of elements is made by hot method, which creates a monolithic structure, almost indistinguishable from a single piece of material. The temperature of gluing the seams is 350-400 degrees CelsiusThis is a sealed material, even in extreme temperature extremes, and the glue used in manufacturing becomes part of the fabric itself after polymerization, eliminating the possibility of layering during operation.
The design of the bottom also plays a critical role in the behavior of the vessel on the water. Pilot 320 It can be equipped with low-pressure inflatable floorboard (LDP) or rigid aluminum/plywood floorboard. The first option provides excellent hydrodynamics and comfort, the second one provides maximum rigidity and the ability to sleeve with minimal load. Cylinders have complex geometry with protective linings, which is especially important when mooring to unequipped shores.
- 🛡️ Five-layer reinforced PVC fabric with a density of at least 750 g / sq.m. provides high wear resistance.
- ⚓ Strengthened hinged bars around the perimeter protect the sides from impacts and facilitate landing on shore.
- 🔧 The glued transom inserts increase the reliability of the attachment of the outboard motor and reduce vibration.
When buying, be sure to check the quality of the transom sticker: it should not stagger or have gaps around the perimeter of the connection with the cylinders.
Modifications: Pilot 320 N vs Pilot 320 M
The three-meter boat line from this manufacturer is not limited to one universal model, but consumers are offered a choice between versions with different types of bottom, which radically changes the performance. NDMA It's designed for those who value comfort and speed, and it forms a full-fledged keel, improving stability and making it easier to travel the wave.
A variant with a hard floorboard, often labeled as Pilot 320M Or simply an M, which is for troll fishermen or those who plan to use the boat as a stationary platform, and a hard bottom allows you to stand at anchor without bending under the weight of the angler and the gear, but it takes longer to assemble and requires more space to store the elements.
Also worth mentioning is the inflatable keel (NK) version, which combines the benefits of both worlds but requires more careful pressure control. Kieliness The hulls in these modifications allow you to confidently enter the wave and reduce the impact load on the crew. When choosing between NDND and hard floorboard, not only the price, but also the storage conditions become a key factor: the inflatable floor is more compact in transportation.
⚠️ Warning: Operating a boat with an inflatable keel requires the mandatory use of a protective mat in the cockpit to avoid damage to the keel by sharp objects or heels.
Dimension, weight and load capacity
When choosing a boat, it is critically important to take into account not only its length according to the documents, but also the real size in the pumped state. Pilot 320 Although the actual length of the inflated part may vary depending on the pressure in the cylinders and the ambient temperature, the width of the cylinders is usually about 140-145 cm, which provides sufficient stability for two adults with a full set of equipment.
The weight of the kit is one of the main parameters affecting mobility. In the basic configuration with an inflatable floor, the weight of the boat is on the order of 35-40 kg, which allows you to transport it in the trunk of a passenger sedan without having to disassemble into many small parts. Versions with a rigid floorboard will be heavier by about 5-7 kg, which should be considered if you plan to often load the boat alone.
The model's load capacity is declared by the manufacturer in the region of 450-500 kg, but experienced boaters recommend calculating the payload with a margin of 20-30%. passport capacity This is the limit at which the boat is still afloat, but its driving performance and safety leave much to be desired.
| Parameter | Value (Pilot 320 NDND) | Value (Pilot 320M) |
|---|---|---|
| Total length, see | 320 | 320 |
| General width, see | 142 | 142 |
| Diameter of the cylinder, cm | 36 | 36 |
| Boat weight, kg | 38 | 44 |
| Load capacity, kg | 450 | 450 |
It is worth noting that the actual volume of cylinders and their shape may vary slightly in different batches of production, so before the first operation, it is recommended to conduct a control weighing and measurements to know exactly the capabilities of your particular instance, this will help to avoid unpleasant situations when planning long-distance exits.
Motor installation and driving performance
The three-meter boat is the borderline size where the planing effect is already starting to work, but the effect of the engine weight on the overall balancing is even greater. Pilot 320 The optimal is considered to be an outboard motor with a capacity of 5 to 9.9 hp Engines of lower power (2-3.5 hp) will only allow you to move slowly in displacement mode, which is not always effective in the presence of wind or current.
When going to planing, the boat demonstrates good germination on the wave, especially in the version with an inflatable keel. transom plate It should be set strictly perpendicular to the bottom, and the angle of the engine should be adjusted so that the cheekbones of the boat work as efficiently as possible, and improper installation of the engine can lead to yawing along the course or, conversely, to excessive differentiation on the nose.
The important aspect is the location of the fuel tank and passengers, the center of gravity should be shifted closer to the stern to facilitate access to the plane, but not so much that the nose of the boat dangerously buckles upwards. Pilot 320 It behaves predictably, however, when the wind is stronger than 5-7 m / s, it is recommended to slow down, since the sailing of high cylinders can become dangerous.
The secret to fuel economy
Keep the engine in the range of 4000-4500 rpm - it is in this mode that the maximum efficiency of gasoline consumption on planing is achieved.
- 🚀 The minimum power for confident planing with one person is 5 hp.
- ⚖️ For two adults and cargo, a motor of 8-9.9 hp is recommended.
- 🌊 At a wave height of more than 0.5 meters, the speed should be limited to avoid impacts on water.
Installation and additional equipment
Standard equipment of the boat Pilot 320 It usually includes the boat itself, the shipping bag, the refit, the pump and the manual, but it is often not enough to operate it safely and fully, and experienced users immediately consider purchasing additional accessories that enhance the comfort and functionality of the craft.
First of all, you should pay attention to the anchor system. For a boat of this size, you need an anchor weighing 3-5 kg, but you need to have a strong phalt, and you can also use soft cylinder linings that not only protect the fabric, but also serve as comfortable seats or footrests. transom wheels It will make it much easier to launch and lift a boat ashore, especially if you often change fishing spots.
And don't forget the sonar and the navigator. Even on a three-meter boat, the presence of a depth map and a track restores confidence in unfamiliar water areas. The anchorages for these devices are better installed permanently, using special brackets to avoid drilling unnecessary holes in cylinders or floorboard.
⚠️ Attention: Using homemade motor or attachment mounts can damage the transom or cylinders. Use only certified accessories.
☑️ Basic set for access to the water
Rules of operation and care of PVC
Durability of the boat Pilot 320 It depends on how you handle it. PVC is durable, but it's not permanent. Polyvinyl chloride's main enemies are open flames, sharp objects, and prolonged exposure to direct sunlight when pumped up. After each fishing, it's advisable to rinse the boat with fresh water, especially if you've been swimming in salt water or ponds with abundant vegetation.
Keep the boat clean and dry, and if you can't dry and clean it after every fishing trip, at least try to put pressure on it in hot weather. Excess pressure When heated in the sun, it can cause seams to deform or even tear tissue, and winter storage must be at a temperature of at least -15 degrees, although modern materials are claimed to be frost resistant to -30 and below.
Check valves and gluing sites regularly. Small air bubbles or changes in glue color in the seam can signal the beginning of stratification. Timely detection of such defects allows you to eliminate them by the remplekt forces without resorting to expensive factory repairs. Small punctures are better to seal immediately, without waiting for them to turn into large holes.
Proper drying and storage of the boat in the straightened form extend its service life twice, maintaining the elasticity of the material.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can I put a 320 engine with a capacity of 15 hp on the pilot?
Formally, the transom of the boat can withstand such a motor, but this violates the registration and safety rules for this dimension: the boat will become uncontrollable at low speeds, the risk of tipping will increase, and the load on the transom plate will be critical. It is recommended not to exceed 9.9 hp.
What is the optimal pressure to pump in cylinders in summer and winter?
In summer, at an air temperature of +20... +25 ° C, the optimal pressure is 0.2 atmosphere (about 200 mBar or 0.2 kg / cm2). In winter, at negative temperatures, the pressure should be kept at 0.18-0.19 atmosphere, as in frost it drops, and when applied to heat it can grow. Always use a pressure gauge.
What is better to glue a PVC boat at home?
For quality repairs, use a two-component polyurethane adhesive designed specifically for PVC materials (often labeled as boat glue). Conventional household adhesives or "Moment" will not provide the necessary elasticity and water resistance of the seam, especially under dynamic loads on water.
Do I need to register the Pilot 320 boat in GIMS?
Under current Russian law, boats weighing more than 200 kg or with an engine over 8 hp (for some categories) are subject to registration. The Pilot 320 itself weighs less than 200 kg, so if you use a motor up to 8 hp inclusively (or without a motor at all), registration is not required. However, the rules may change, and the final decision depends on the water inspector.