boating technology of domestic production is often the object of heated debate, but the model Volzhanka 42 This is a highly regarded and affordable fishing and recreational boat, designed for inland waters that require high cross-country and mechanical resistance. argon-arc weldingThis significantly increases the life of the body.
Many novice water-engineers confuse this model with older versions of the Volzhanka series, but the 42nd is a standalone project aimed at the middle class of users. It combines compact dimensions that allow you to carry a boat on a passenger trailer, and sufficient seaworthiness for excitement up to 0.75 meters. constructive This boat has a certain culture of exploitation, the neglect of which can lead to a problem with stability.
In this material, we will analyze in detail the technical nuances, features of the layout and real opportunities. Voljana 42You will learn why this boat is often chosen by professional anglers and how to properly prepare it for the first season without costly mistakes.
Building design and materials science
The basis of the boat’s durability is the material of the hull. Volzhanka 42 It is made of aluminium-magnesium alloy AMg5M. This material has a unique property: under impact loads it does not crack like silumin or steel, but only deforms, maintaining tightness. Bottom thickness It is 3 mm and the sides are made of a sheet of 2 mm, which is the optimal balance between strength and weight.
The bottom geometry is particularly noteworthy, and the bow has a V-shaped, deep-keeled profile that allows for steady glides and slicing of the wave, and the profile moves smoothly to flat-kiled near the transom, which reduces water resistance and allows for lower-power motors. Welded seams made on both sides, which eliminates the risk of leakage even with prolonged parking on the water.
Features of the alloy AMG5M
Aluminum-magnesium alloys of the AMG series are highly corrosive in seawater and corrosive environments, and unlike duraluminium, they do not require complex painting to protect against oxidation and are easily regenerated during repair.
And the strength gain system is worth noting, because inside the body, there are longitudinal and transom stringers that distribute the load from the shock to the wave. dynamical The plane can reach several tons, and the absence of unnecessary bulkheads in the cockpit allows you to use the entire volume of the boat to accommodate the equipment.
- 🛡️ AMG5M - an alloy that is not subject to rotting and corrosion, unlike steel.
- ⚓ Kieliness The bottom provides a soft course on the oncoming wave.
- 🔨 Impact resistance It allows you to moor to unequipped shores.
Ergonomics and cockpit layout
Interior space Volzhanka 42 It's designed to meet the needs of fishermen and hunters, and the cockpit has an open layout, which allows you to move around while you're catching large fish or setting up a tent. Banks. (seats) are made of plywood with moisture-resistant coating or aluminum and are easily removed to increase the usable volume.
In the nose there is a sealed runduk, which serves not only as a storage, but also performs a function. floatabilityIn the event of a rollover (which is unlikely under the rules), the boat will remain afloat, and the boards are equipped with a hut, protecting them from impacts on the dock or on the side of another boat.
The tray plate is reinforced with linings and is designed to install an outboard motor with a capacity of up to 15 hp (optimally 9.9 hp). drainhole The convenience of the layout is the ability to install additional equipment: sonars, navigators and rod holders without violating the integrity of the structure.
- 🎣 Open cockpit It allows you to move freely on the boat.
- 📦 nose-dump It is sealed and protects things from splashes.
- 🚣 Removable seats It makes it easier to clean the bottom of sand and debris.
Technical specifications and driving performance
To understand the potential Voljana 42 The overall length is 4.2 meters, the width on the midfield is 1.6 meters, the dry weight of the boat without the engine and equipment varies in the region of 110-120 kg, which allows it to be transported on the roof of the car or light trailer without the category "E".
Driving performance is directly dependent on the power plant chosen. With a 9.9 hp engine, the boat confidently enters mode. planing The maximum speed at full load is about 30-32 km/h. loading capacityThe limit is 500 kg, including the weight of people, motor and equipment.
⚠️ Attention: Width affects stability, but increases sailing in lateral wind.
| Parameter | Meaning | Unit of measurement |
|---|---|---|
| Length overall | 4.20 | n |
| Oversize width | 1.60 | n |
| Height on midship | 0.65 | n |
| Passenger capacity | 4 | man. |
| Engine power (max) | 15 | hp |
The boat's handling is rated as good, but at high speeds, you can see yaws in the tailwind. differentiation The propulsion system must be mounted strictly in the center of the transom to ensure a straight course.
The optimal speed for economical running on Volzhanka 42 is 20-25 km / h, which allows you to overcome long distances with minimal fuel consumption.
Operation and maintenance
An aluminum case does not require complex maintenance, but ignoring the basic rules can shorten the life of the product. After each foray into the water, especially in salty or polluted water, you need to wash the cockpit with fresh water. galvanic pair aluminum and stainless steel (if a stainless steel screw is installed) requires the installation of a zinc tread on a transom or lower unit motor.
Check the condition of welds and rivet joints regularly. The appearance of white plaque is oxidation that must be cleaned and coated with special soil. Transportation It should be carried out only on soft lossages or inflatable kilsons to avoid point loads on the bottom.
☑️ Annual TO boats
In winter storage, the boat is better turned upside down or mounted under a canopy. Direct sunlight is not terrible for metal, but can damage rubber seals and wooden elements if they are present in the complete set. condensate inside the closed compartments can cause mold to appear on the equipment.
- 🧼 Washing Fresh water is required after entering the salt water.
- 🔧 Inspection of stitches It should be held at least once a season.
- 🛡️ zinc anode It protects against electrochemical corrosion.
Tuning and improvement for specific tasks
Basic equipment Voljana 42 It's functional, but often owners tend to adapt the boat to their needs. tent-frameIt turns an open boat into a full-fledged tourist camp on the water, and the tent protects against rain, insects and the scorching sun.
For anglers, the installation of a sonar and a navigator is critical, and it is recommended that the instruments be mounted on rotary brackets so that they can be quickly removed if necessary. Electrical wiring It should be laid in corrugated tubes and carefully isolated, as water and electricity are a dangerous combination.
When installing additional equipment, try not to drill new holes in the bottom. Use fastening points or adhesive mounting systems for lightweight appliances.
Soft overhead pillows on cans will help improve comfort, and many owners also install additional ones. anchor-duck It's not necessary to overload the nose with heavy equipment so as not to disturb the differentiation.
Water safety and legal aspects
Operation of any craft requires compliance with safety regulations. Voljana 42 There must be life jackets by number of passengers, a scoop and a life end. GIME Requires registration of boats with an engine of more than 8 hp (or 5 hp depending on the year of production and current regulations relevant at the time of purchase), so the availability of documents is necessary.
⚠️ Warning: Exceeding the recommended power of the engine or overloading the boat with people is the main reason for capsizing small craft.
Always check the weather forecast before you go out. The aluminum boat, despite its strength, is not designed to be a storm warning. Rowing skills Also, they will not be superfluous – the presence of a set of oars on board is a mandatory requirement of the rules.
What to do if the boat starts to draw water?
Don't make any sudden movements. Try to find the source of the water. If it's a hole, make it any material you can get (a rag, a cork). If the water comes through the side because of a wave, change course to receive the wave with your nose or at an angle, and start scooping out the water. The main thing is to keep cool.
Check your condition regularly life-saving equipmentThe vest fabric must not be torn apart, and the foam must not crumble, and a responsible attitude to safety is a guarantee that the holiday will not turn into a tragedy.
Comparison with competitors and final verdict
Small-sized vessels market Volzhanka 42 It competes with Kazanka, Ob and various Chinese counterparts. Unlike the older Kazanka, Volzhanka has a more modern bottom geometry and better welding quality. Chinese counterparts may win in price or the availability of plastic in the kit, but they lose in repairability and availability of parts in the outback.
The big trump card of this model is value for money, and it's a workhorse for those who value practicality. Liquidity Used copies are also high: well-preserved Volzhanka 42 is easy to sell even after 10 years of operation.
In conclusion, it may be said that Volzhanka 42 It's a rational choice for the angler and the tourist, it's a gentle choice, it forgives the mistakes of the beginners, it gives confidence on the water, and it's a boat that, if properly maintained, will last for decades, even if inherited.
Do I need to register the boat Volzhanka 42 in GIMS?
Registration is required if the weight of the curbed vessel exceeds 200 kg OR the power of the installed engine exceeds 8 hp (5.88 kW). The boat itself weighs about 110-120 kg, so the engine power becomes the decisive factor. If the engine is 9.9 hp - registration is required.
Can I put on the Volzhanka 42 engine 20 hp?
Technically, the transom will hold up and the boat will go faster, but it violates data-sheet figures and safety regulations, increases the risk of tipping over at corners, increases the load on the transom plate, and it is recommended not to exceed the recommended 15 hp.
How to fix a small crack in aluminum?
For temporary repairs, you can use aluminum powdered epoxy glue or special repair tapes. Major repairs require argon welding. It is important to degrease and clean the damage site before applying the composition.
What is the best speed for trolling on this boat?
The optimal trolling speed for pike and pike is 2-4 km / h On Volzhanka 42 with low gas on a four-stroke engine 9.9 hp, it is easy to achieve a speed of 5-6 km / h, which is the upper limit. For slow travel it is better to use an electric motor or special throttle flaps.