Finding a reliable fishing boat or family vacation on the water often leads potential owners to consider models made of aluminum-magnesium alloy. Southerner 2The sleek boat, which is deservedly considered one of the most popular serial boats in Russia, is not only due to its affordable price, but also proven driving performance, which is confirmed by thousands of hours of operation on rivers and reservoirs.
However, before making a final decision on the purchase, you need to study in detail. specificationThere are no universal solutions, and many beginners overlook the nuances of bottom design or engine power constraints, which can be frustrating later on, and in this article, we'll look at everything from dimensions to real wave behavior so you can make a smart choice.
It is worth noting that the market offers many modifications, and it is important to understand how the basic version differs from the improved one. A critically important parameter for Yuzhanka 2 is the bottom thickness of 2 mm, which allows you to use the boat in rocky shallow waters without the risk of breakdown. Let's dive into the details of the design.
General concept and purpose of the model
Southerner 2 It was designed as a multifunctional craft that could meet the needs of both avid anglers and walkers, and the designers tried to balance the stability required to fish safely in stagnant waters with the cruising ability required to navigate large waters, not a fast boat, but a reliable workman who forgives many mistakes for inexperienced boatmasters.
The main feature of the design is the combination flat-head This geometry allows the boat to pass a small wave more confidently than flat-bottomers and to scour less on the course, but you should not expect it to be seaworthy at the ocean level; it is still a budget option for inland water bodies.
It is important to understand that aluminum-magnesium alloyThe corrosion resistance of the hull is excellent, but requires careful welding and assembly. Unlike steel, this material does not rust, but is afraid of electrochemical corrosion when in contact with other metals in salt water. For freshwater bodies in Central Russia and Siberia, it is an ideal material that does not require painting.
⚠️ Attention: Despite the strength of the alloy, it is not recommended to pull the boat onto a concrete or rocky shore with a fiber without keel protection, as this can lead to metal erasure and violation of the tightness of the seams.
Overall dimensions and weight parameters
One of the key factors when choosing a boat is its transportability. Southerner 2 It has dimensions that allow it to be transported on the roof of a passenger car or on a light trailer, and the hull is 3.9 meters long, which is the middle ground for two or three people on board. A smaller length would make the boat unstable, and a larger one would make transportation logistics much more difficult.
The width of the midfield is 1.55 meters, which is quite wide for a boat of this class, providing a good persistenceYou can stand up and move around without fear of a sharp roll, but the wide "pop" of the hull increases the resistance of the water, which slightly reduces the maximum speed compared to narrower counterparts.
The weight of an empty boat without a motor is about 95-100 kg, which is a significant weight that requires two people to load or use a special trolley. Southerner 2 It is extremely difficult on land, especially when you consider the need to install transoms and runduks.
For clarity, we will give the main dimensions in the summary table:
| Parameter | Meaning | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Longest length | 3900 mm | Full length of the hull |
| largest width | 1550 mm | On the sides. |
| Height of board | 470 mm | Midle |
| Hull mass | 95 kg | No equipment. |
| Load capacity | 400 kg | With 3 people in mind |
Shell design and materials used
The basis of durability Southerners 2 It's in the material. It's made from sheets. AMG5M (aluminum-magnesium alloy, soft) The bottom, as mentioned, is 2 mm thick and the sides are 1.5 mm thick, and this distribution of metal thickness allows you to reduce the overall weight, while maintaining strength in the most loaded bottom.
The hull is assembled by argon-arc welding. The quality of the seams is critical. In factory models, the seams are usually neatly designed, but when you buy a used version or a garage boat, you need to carefully inspect the joints for the purpose of the construction. microcrack Aluminum in welding requires high qualification, and errors are unacceptable.
The boat has two structurally designed knunduks, the bow and the aft, which not only serve as storage, but also serve as a function. transom bulkheadsWithout these elements, the thin sides could play on the wave, which would quickly lead to fatigue destruction of the metal.
Technical nuances of welding seams
Aluminum welding uses an inert argon gas that pushes oxygen out of the welding zone, preventing oxidation. If you see black plaque or pores at the seams, it's a sign of a technology breakdown that reduces the strength of the joint by 30-40%.
The bottom of the boat has longitudinal redans (bendings) that work like longitudinal stiffness ribs. They help the boat to plane more easily and improve course stability. However, unlike the deep V, these bends are not designed to cut high wavelength, but rather to stabilize in straight water.
Driving qualities and requirements for the motor
The choice of engine for Southerners 2 The manufacturer recommends that you install engines from 8 to 15 hp, and if you install a lower power engine, you will not be able to get the boat fully loaded for planing, and you will waste fuel on the displacement.
The optimal option for many owners consider the "fifteen" (15 hp). With such an engine, a boat with one or two passengers confidently enters the plane in 10-15 seconds and develops a speed of about 30-32 km / h Attempts to install more powerful engines (18-20 hp) are fraught with transom overload and loss of controllability, since a flat bottom at high speed can begin to "scour" or even bounce (dolphin).
- 😐 Minimum power: 8 hp (only for 1 person)
- ✅ Optimal power: 9.9 - 15 hp
- ⛔ Maximum power: 15 hp (exceeding dangerously)
- 📉 planing speed: 28-32 km/h
And the fuel consumption is also worth mentioning, because of the streamlined shape of the nose. petrol In 9.9 hp planing, it's about 5-6 liters per hour, which is economical, but in near-maximum modes, it can go up to 8 liters, which is normal for an aluminum boat.
⚠️ Note: When installing the motor on a transom, be sure to use additional stops or transom wheels, as the weight of the outboard motor in combination with vibration can deform the thin aluminum transom over time.
Comfort, equipment and interior arrangement
Interior space Southerners 2 It's organized reasonably for its size, and having two hazelnuts can remove gear, anchor and personal belongings, freeing up the cockpit, and the floor is flat, which is convenient for a sofa or fishing box, but a hard aluminum floor without mats will be very cold and slippery, especially in rainy weather.
Many owners face the need for improvements immediately after purchase, and the standard equipment is often minimal: the boat itself and the seats-banks. balloon (if the model provides for their fastening) or at least soft linings on the board, so as not to be injured by hard metal.
Special attention should be paid to the organization of the fishing workplace, in the nose, you can attach rod holders, and in the bulkhead you can install a sonar, and the wiring should be put immediately in corrugated hoses and hidden under the skin to prevent moisture and mechanical damage.
☑️ Checklist for the boat's refitting
For night fishing or long boat stays, a transformer tent is often installed, and the tent frame rests on the sides, creating a closed space. Southerner in a full-fledged camping camp on the water, but it is worth remembering that the sailing of such a design is high, and it will be difficult to anchor in the wind.
Comparison with competitors and market analogues
In the Russian market Southerner 2 The vessel competes primarily with the "Crimea" and "Ob" series boats. Compared to the "Crimea", the Yuzhanka has a more modern bow shape and behaves slightly better on the wave, but loses in the width of the cockpit. "Ob", in turn, often wins in price, but inferior as welding and equipment.
Compared to more expensive models like Vorzhanka or Siberia, the difference will be tangible in the thickness of the metal and the detailing. In the premium segment, you will get a thicker bottom (3 mm or more), better noise insulation and ergonomics. price Southern women remain its main trump card, making it available to a wide range of buyers.
Also worth considering is the alternative of PVC boats. Inflatable boats gain in weight and transportability, but lose in durability and the ability to install a powerful engine. For rocky rivers and frequent operation in difficult conditions, metal is still preferable.
When buying used Yuzhanka be sure to check the presence of factory numbers on the transom and documents. The lack of numbers can create problems when registering with GIMS, since without them the boat can be considered self-constructed.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Do I need to register the boat Yuzhanka 2 in GIMS?
Yes, registration is mandatory. The weight of the boat (95 kg) plus the weight of the engine (more than 10 kg) exceeds the 200 kg threshold established by law. Even without the engine, the boat is subject to registration, since its weight exceeds 200 kg only in rare cases of full load, but according to the rules, the weight of the hull is recorded. In this case, 95 kg + engine > 200 kg, so registration is required.
Can I use South 2 on seawater?
Use at sea is possible, but with limitations. Aluminum-magnesium alloy is resistant to corrosion, but in salt water the risk of electrochemical corrosion increases dramatically. You need to use zinc treads and thoroughly wash the boat with fresh water after each exit. For permanent basing at sea, it is better to choose specialized marine models.
What is the actual loading capacity of the boat?
Formally, the carrying capacity is 400 kg, which means that the boat can carry three people of average build (80-90 kg) and about 150 kg of cargo (equipment, engine, fuel), exceeding this limit will lead to a decrease in the height of the board above the water and loss of stability, which is dangerous on the wave.
Should I paint an aluminum boat?
Painting. Southerners It is not a mandatory procedure, because the aluminum oxide film protects it from rust. The boats are usually painted for aesthetic purposes or for disguise. If you decide to paint, use only special aluminum soil paints (for example, on an epoxy basis), otherwise the paint will fade in one season.
South 2 is a compromise solution that offers the optimal balance between price, capacity and ease of operation, ideal for fishing in medium-sized water bodies.