aluminum boat Southerner It is deservedly considered one of the most popular models among domestic water engines, and it is not just another modification of the classic Kazanka, but a deeply redesigned version designed for those who care about stability on the wave and increased comfort, and it is the technical specifications that make this boat a welcome acquisition for fishermen and lovers of water recreation, looking for a balance between cost and functionality.
Many potential owners confuse the various modifications, as the manufacturer has produced several versions with different parameters. In this review, we will discuss in detail the dimensions, weights, seaworthiness and design features of the hull so that you can make an informed decision about buying or upgrading your boat. Understanding these nuances is critical for safe operation.
It is worth noting that Southerner It was designed as a larger and more sustainable model, which changed many design decisions, and the increased width and geometry of the bottom made it possible to significantly improve driving performance, but the cost of comfort is increased weight, which is an important factor in choosing a squirrel motor.
Overall dimensions and geometry of the body
The basis of the technical specifications of any boat is its linear dimensions. Southerners They are very different from the classic Kazanoks in a large way, which directly affects the interior space and stability. The length of the hull along the waterline and the full length determines the running speed and the ability to hold the wave without burrowing your nose.
The midwidth of this model is increased compared to its predecessors, which allows a crew of four to comfortably accommodate without the risk of rolling. It also allows you to install more powerful engines without fear of excessive trim on the stern when going into planing. The depth of the body on the midwidth provides good germination on the wave.
For those who plan transportation on the roof of a passenger car, it is important to consider the following parameters:
- 📏 Longest length: 4000 mm (4 meters).
- 📐 The width is the greatest: 1600 mm (1.6 meters).
- 🌊 Mid-level height: about 600 mm.
- ⚓ The angle of bottom keeliness at the transom: It varies depending on the modification, but is usually around 10 degrees.
It should be remembered that real measurements may differ slightly from data-sheet figures due to the peculiarities of aluminum boat production in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods, and tolerances for welding and flexible sheets could give a spread of several centimeters, which, however, is not critical for operation.
Weight specifications and load capacity
The weight of the case is perhaps the most discussed parameter among owners. SouthernersThe D16AT aluminum alloy, which is used to make the boat, is very durable, but it's not the lightest material, and it's the weight of the hull that dictates the power requirements of the outboard motor and the way it's transported.
The dry weight of the basic equipment (body with equipment, but without motor, fuel and passengers) is about the order of magnitude. 190 kgThis value can vary depending on the year of manufacture and the specific modification (for example, the presence of a reinforced handook or additional floorboards), which makes it impossible to lift a boat on board by one person without special devices.
⚠️ Note: When calculating the total weight of the curbed boat, be sure to take into account the weight of the engine (about 40-50 kg for 15-20 hp), a full fuel tank (about 25 kg), anchor, life jackets and gear. The total load on the trailer or car body can exceed 300 kg.
Load capacity Southerners officially declared 400 kg, which at its own weight of 190 kg gives a total displacement of about 590 kg. This allows you to take on board four adults of average build, but going to planing with such a load will require a motor with a capacity of at least 20-25 hp.
The real payload for comfortable plane with a full tank and four passengers requires a motor of 20 hp and above.
Requirements for the outboard motor and speed qualities
Selection of engine Southerners Technical specifications of the hull allow you to install engines with a capacity of up to 30 hp, but the most optimal range is considered to be 15-20 hp for single or pair fishing.
With a 15 hp engine, the boat confidently goes on plane with one driver and a minimum fuel reserve, developing a speed of about 30 km / h. Installation of the engine in 20-25 hp allows you to take on board two or three people and accelerate to 35-40 km / h. More powerful engines can be put, but it requires the installation of a hydrocompensator (hydrowing) to combat dolphinization.
Speed indicators depend not only on power, but also on the state of the bottom and load:
- 🚤 1 man + 15 hp: ~30-32 km/h.
- 🚤 2 men + 20 hp: ~35-38 km/h.
- 🚤 3 men + 25 hp: ~40-42 km/h.
- 🚤 Full load: It requires maximum power to enter the mode.
It's important to pick up the right screw. Southerners With its heavy body, a reduced pitch screw is often required to provide quick plane output and avoid overheating of the engine in transition mode.
Design features and modifications
Boat. Southerner It has several modifications that significantly affect its performance, the main difference lies in the design of the aft part and the presence or absence of a kunduk. There is a basic version and a version of the "Lux" (or "2"), which is characterized by increased dimensions and the presence of a trunk in the stern.
Modification with a runduk (often called a runduct) Southerner-2) has an increased length of up to 4.1 meters and a width of up to 1.65 meters. The presence of a kunduk not only adds storage space, but also shifts the center of gravity, which positively affects the driving performance when fully loaded.
What is the difference between Kazanka and Kazanka-5M?
Kazanka-5M has sharper cheekbones and a smaller width, which makes it more roller. The southern one is designed with more gentle contours and a wide flat bottom in the aft, which provides better stability in the parking lot and when driving, but requires more power to go into the planing.
The bottom and sides are 2 mm thick, which ensures the longevity of the structure when operated carefully. However, impacts on stones or concrete at high speed can lead to dents, since aluminum is a plastic material. Welds are made with argon welding, which guarantees tightness, but requires periodic inspection for corrosion.
| Parameter | Southern (Basic) | South 2 (Lux) | Kazanka-5M (For comparison) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Length, m | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.0 |
| Width, m. | 1.60 | 1.65 | 1.50 |
| Weight, kg | 190 | 210 | 150 |
| Passengers, man. | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Manageability and seaworthiness
Due to the increased width and specific shape of the bottom, Southerner It has excellent stability, and it's safe to stand up full-length, which is highly valued by fishermen when throwing gear or mounting vents, and it tends to be less slanted when passengers move around the cockpit than when they're narrow-bellied.
However, seaworthiness on a large wave is limited: the height of the board is 60 cm and the open cockpit do not allow you to feel comfortable when you are excited above 0.6-0.75 meters. The counter wave is extinguished by the nose, but the side can create discomfort due to sailing and the absence of closed cabins. Movement should be planned so as to avoid long distances in a predicted storm.
⚠️ Attention: Due to the wide flat bottom in the stern, the boat is prone to "slaps" on the wave when moving at low speeds. For a comfortable ride, try to keep the speed either on a confident plane or on a minimum displacement stroke.
High speed handling requires habit. When you turn abruptly on the planing, you can have a strong roll, so you need to do the maneuvers smoothly. Installing the transom plates (hydro wing) on the motor significantly improves the stabilization of the course and reduces yaw.
Transportability and storage
Transportation Southerners It is extremely difficult to load it on the roof of a light car (for example, Lada Niva or station wagon) without the use of an inertial winch or the help of several people. The best solution is to use a boat trailer.
When stored outdoors, aluminum requires minimal maintenance, but it is recommended to cover the boat with an awning or film, which will prevent the accumulation of dirt, dust and bird droppings, which can aggressively affect the paint coating (if any) and oxidize the metal in the chipping areas.
☑️ Preparation for winter storage
If you plan to keep the boat upside down, make sure that soft pads are placed under the bottom to avoid deforming the skin. Prolonged standing on solid ground without supports can lead to changes in the geometry of the bottom, which will affect the performance of the next season.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can I install a 30 hp engine on the South?
Technically, a 30 hp engine is possible because the transom can withstand such a load. However, for a 190-210 kg body, this will be the power limit. When fully loaded, the boat can become unstable at corners, and the plane with one person will be too sharp. The optimal range is 15-20 hp.
What is the real speed of the boat South with a 15 hp engine?
With one driver (about 80 kg) and a full tank, the real speed on GPS will be 28-30 km / h With two passengers, the speed will drop to 25-27 km / h, and the plane can become difficult without a hydrofoil.
Do I need to paint aluminium southern?
Factory painting is often poor quality and eventually peels off. Painting the boat is desirable for protection from corrosion and improve aesthetics, but before that requires careful surface preparation (cleaning, degreasing, use of special soils for non-ferrous metals).
What is the main difference between Kazanka and Kazanka-5M?
The main difference is the geometry of the hull: the southern one is wider and has a flatter bottom in the aft section, which makes it more stable, but heavier and more demanding to the power of the engine. Kazanka-5M is narrower, lighter and sharper on the cheekbones, but more rolling and less comfortable for fishing.
When buying used Yuzhanka, carefully examine the transom and the piers. This is where electrochemical corrosion most often occurs, especially if the boat has been standing for a long time with a battery connected or in salt water.