Should I Register a inflatable boat Under New Rules?
Every owner of water transport sooner or later wonders about the legality of his swimming means. Registration of a inflatable boat In GIMS (State Inspectorate for Small Vessels), this is a procedure that causes a lot of controversy and disagreement among fishermen and tourists. On the one hand, you just want to collect gear, inflate the boards and go fishing without wasting time on bureaucracy. On the other hand, Russian legislation strictly regulates the operation of small vessels, and ignorance of the laws does not relieve you from responsibility.
In recent years, the regulatory framework has changed, which has added to the confusion, and many still remember the old rules, where accounting was required for almost any inflator. registration The key parameters that determine the need for a visit to the inspection are the capacity of the vessel and the power of the engine installed on it, and understanding these nuances will help you avoid unpleasant meetings with inspectors and unnecessary financial costs.
In this article, we will look at all aspects of inflatable boat accounting in detail, which models are required and which can be operated freely, and the consequences of ignoring the requirements of the law and the step-by-step algorithm of actions for those whose boat does fall into the category of registered. A careful study of the material It will save you time and nerves in the future.
Criteria for mandatory registration of small-sized vessels
According to the current legislation, namely the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 269, small vessels whose weight together with engines exceeds 200 kilograms are subject to mandatory state registration. primaryHowever, there is an important caveat about inflatable structures: they are often referred to as “loading capacity”. If the technical documents (passport of the boat) indicate a carrying capacity of more than 225 kg, then such a vessel is a vessel. registerableEven if its actual weight in running order is less than 200 kg.
The second important parameter is the power of the power plant. boat-engineThere is a limit to engine power for inflatable boats that are not registered by weight, and if the engine is more powerful than 8 horsepower (or 5.88 kW), it is forbidden to operate such a complex without registration, even if the boat itself is light, and owners of powerful engines need to consider this factor when buying.
📊 What is the purpose you use a inflatable boat most often?
Reed fishing
cruising through the reservoir
Sport fishing with motor
Just lying on the water.
No boat yet.
Thus, two conditions must be met to exempt from registration: a load capacity of not more than 225 kg and an engine power of not more than 8 hp (or no engine). paper outIt is worth noting that the weight of the engine is counted together with the boat only if the boat is heavy on its own, but for light inflatable models, the 200 kg rule has been transformed into the loading rule.
⚠️ Attention! The first thing that GIMS inspectors look at is the boat's passport, and if it has a number of 230 kg or more in the "Living Capacity" column, the absence of license plates on board will be grounds for a fine, even if you swear that the boat is light.
Features of accounting boats with and without motor
Operating an inflatable boat with an engine imposes additional obligations on the owner, even if your PVC It has a payload of 200 kg and does not formally require registration, and a motor above 8 hp automatically changes the status of the kit, in which case the boat + motor bundle is treated as a single vehicle that requires accounting, and this is done to monitor speed and safety on the water.
For boats without a motor, the rules are more relaxed. If you use oars, the only thing that matters is payload capacity. The lightweight single or double inflators popular with tourists often don't require any design, but if you decide to put an electric motor, it's also converted to horsepower and combined with the specifications of the vessel to determine whether you need to check in.
How is the power of the electric motor calculated?
Electric motor power is indicated in watts (W) or kilowatts (kW). To convert to horsepower (hp), use a coefficient of 1 kW = 1.36 hp For example, a 400 W (0.4 kW) motor is equivalent to about 0.54 hp, which is well below the 8 hp threshold and does not require registration.
It is important to distinguish between transport and operation, and it is not limited to carrying an unregistered boat in a trailer or trunk, and problems only begin when you are launched and navigation begins. GIME So if you're taking a powerful boat to a distant body of water, you should have checks and documents that prove it's not in use at the moment, or all the necessary boat's documents.
The procedure for registration in GIMS: step-by-step instructions
If your boat is subject to mandatory accounting, you have to go through the registration process, it's not as scary as it seems, especially with the introduction of electronic services, the first step is to collect a package of documents, you need the passport of the owner, the document of ownership (contract of sale or gift), and the passport of the smallest boat with technical specifications. duty.
The application is then submitted, it can be done in person at the GIMS office or through the Public Service portal, the date and time of the inspection of the technical condition of the vessel are assigned, the inspector must make sure that the actual specifications correspond to the declared in the documents, and also check the availability of space for the registration of the side numbers.
☑️ Documents for boat registration
Done: 0 / 5
After the successful inspection, you will be issued a boat's ticket, which is the main document that must always be on board with an identity card, and the boat's ticket indicates the owner, the specifications of the boat and the assigned identity. tail-roomThis number must be placed on the boats in special indelible paints or stickers, complying with the requirements for height and contrast of the font.
⚠️ Attention! When applying the side number, ensure that the signs are at least 15 cm high and 10 cm wide (or 8 cm for narrow sides), the number must be read from a distance of 100 meters. Using the wrong type or color can lead to denial of registration or a fine.
Required documents and sizes of state duty
The financial side of the matter is also important to the owner. state-tax For registration of a small vessel used for non-commercial purposes, it is 200 rubles. This amount is relevant for individuals. If the boat is registered for a legal entity, the amount will be much higher. You can pay the fee through a banking application, in a bank branch or through terminals using the details of a specific branch of the GIMS.
In addition to the registration fee, the costs of obtaining duplicate documents or making changes to the boat's ticket (for example, when changing the owner or engine) may be required. All payments are made through a single treasury payment system. It is important to keep the original receipts, as they can be displayed in the database with a delay, and the inspector will need to confirm the fact of payment.
Below is a table with approximate costs and terms that may arise in the process of registration:
Type of service
Cost (rupe)
Term of execution
Where to pay
Registration of the boat (natural person)
200
3 working days
Public services, bank.
Changes to the ticket
350
3 working days
GIMS, bank.
Issuance of duplicate ticket
350
3 working days
GIMS, bank.
Re-examination
Free of charge.
recorded
Not required
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Keep electronic copies of all government checks in the cloud or send them to your own post office. Paper receipts tend to fade and get lost, and access to digital payments will help you quickly recover data during verification.
Fines and Liability for Violation of Rules
Ignoring registration requirements can lead to administrative liability: the Code of Administrative Offences (CAP) provides for fines for sailing on an unregistered vessel. For an individual, the fine is between 1,000 and 2,000 rubles. It would seem that the amount is small, but the inspector also has the right to detain the vessel and place it on board. parking until the reasons for detention are eliminated, i.e. until the registration.
There are also fines for not carrying a boat's ID card or ID card, if you forget your documents at home, you can be fined up to 1,000 rubles, repeated violations within a year can result in more severe penalties, and it is worth remembering that the operation of a boat by a person who does not have the right to operate small craft (if required for this type) carries a separate fine.
It is important to understand the difference between an unregistered vessel and a non-registered vessel. technical examinationIf the boat is registered but has expired or has not passed an annual inspection (for some categories), it is also a violation. Inspectors pay attention to the integrity of the hull, the presence of life jackets, anchors and other safety features.
⚠️ Attention! A fine for not registering is issued on the fact that a violation on the water is detected, and trying to prove to the inspector that you "just cheated" or "already removed" often does not work if the boat is in water with the engine running or with people on board.
Governance rights and categories of courts
Many owners confuse registration of a boat with the need for driving rights. Under the new rules, category M (small-sized vessels) rights are not always required. If your inflatable boat is not subject to registration (loading capacity up to 225 kg and engine up to 8 hp), then the rights to operate it are not necessary. You can operate such a vessel without special license.
However, if a boat is subject to registration, rights are likely to be required, except when the engine power is less than 8 hp (5.88 kW) and the boat is used for non-commercial purposes. In this complex interweaving of rules, the main thing is to look at the final status of the boat. If GIMS requires registration, check with the inspector whether there is a need for registration. certificate It's for your own occasion.
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Golden rule: No registration -> No rights (for engines up to 8 hp). There is registration -> Most likely, you need rights. Always check the current requirements at the local GIMS branch, as regional features may differ.
Training in rights takes time, and involves both theoretical and practical aspects, and it takes the form of a test of navigation, navigational signs and safety, and it involves mooring, rescuing a person overboard and operating a vessel in a variety of settings, and having rights is not only a requirement of the law, it also guarantees your safety and the safety of others on the water.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Do I need to register a PVC boat 3 meters long?
Size (length) is not a factor in itself, but the load capacity indicated in the passport and the engine power are the main factors, and if the load capacity is less than 225 kg and the engine is weaker than 8 hp, registration is not required, regardless of the length.
Can I put a 10 hp engine on an unregistered boat?
Installation of an engine with a capacity of more than 8 hp on a boat, even a light one, requires mandatory registration of the entire complex in the GIMS. Operation of such a bundle without documents will entail a fine.
Where exactly to put the side number on an inflatable boat?
The number is applied on both sides at a distance of 1/4 of the length of the hull from the forehead (nose). the height of the signs should be at least 15 cm For inflatable boats it is convenient to use special stencils and persistent paint or ready-made stickers resistant to water and the sun.
Do I have to inspect the boat every year?
For private small vessels used for non-commercial purposes, the annual technical inspection (TTO) is abolished, and the boat's ticket is now issued indefinitely, but the owner is obliged to keep the boat in good condition.
What happens if I lose my boat's ticket?
If you lose your documents, you must contact the GIMS office to obtain a duplicate, and until the documents are restored, the operation of the vessel is prohibited, and there is a fine for driving without documents.