Any experienced boater, when choosing a boat for fishing or recreation, inevitably comes across the term "pillet bottom" - it is not just a technical detail, but the basis of comfort and safety on the water. pyol It is a hard flooring that turns a soft inflatable shell into a full-fledged floor, allowing you to stand confidently, move around the boat and install additional equipment.
Unlike the inflatable floor models. NDH Or the air keel, where the surface remains elastic, the peeling structure provides a rigidity comparable to metal or plastic counterparts, but it is important not to confuse the solder boat with the classic dural flat-bottom, since the former retain mobility and the ability to quickly assemble.
It's the hard flooring that allows you to go faster without the risk of damaging the balloons on the oncoming wave or the driftwood. If you're planning an active fishing with spinning, where you need to change position quickly, or long walks with your family, understanding the device. flatbed This will be a key factor in the purchase.
Construction and purpose of paiola
Structurally, the floorboard is a set of individual slabs that are connected and fixed inside inflatable tubes, and the main purpose of this system is to distribute the load and create a level horizontal surface.
Slate. The individual flooring elements are often referred to in the professional literature, and they can be made of different materials, but most often they are waterproof plywood or light aircraft aluminum, and the rigidity of the entire structure is achieved by tightly connecting the plates and fixing them in special pockets or slots on the inside of the cylinders.
It is important to note that hard-bottom In the boat, it acts as a spanger, giving the entire hull the necessary longitudinal rigidity, without which the inflatable boat would behave like a trampoline, which is extremely inconvenient when rowing or driving the engine, and flooring plates prevent the bottom from bending under the weight of passengers and cargo.
When assembling a boat, always make sure that the ends of the floorboard plates do not have sharp burrs that can damage the inner surface of the balloon during active operation.
Materials of manufacture: plywood against aluminum
The choice of floorboard material is always a trade-off between weight, durability and cost. The market is dominated by two main types: plywood and aluminum decking, each with its own unique specifications that directly affect the performance of the boat.
Plywood floorboards are generally made of laminated water-resistant plywood, a classic solution that is affordable and has good thermal insulation. plywood It is susceptible to stratification during prolonged contact with water if the protective layer is damaged.
Aluminum paioles are the lot of more expensive and high-quality models. Aluminum-magnesium alloys They are not afraid of water, corrosion (with proper anodizing) and mechanical shocks. The weight of this design can be comparable to plywood, but the service life is calculated in decades without loss of properties.
Why is aluminum better than plywood?
Aluminum floorboard does not absorb moisture, which eliminates swelling and weight gain boats over time, and the metal does not rot and does not require periodic painting or varnishing, as you need to do with plywood every few seasons.
Types of plate joints flooring
The way the paiola slabs are connected, the speed of the boat assembly and the tightness of the floor, are influenced by several basic types of joints, each with its own advantages and disadvantages in operation.
The most common option is a swallowtail or groove-comb connection, and the plates are inserted into each other to form a monolithic surface. stringerThey are placed in the snare and are placed in the snare.
Simpler models can use a docking system through textile hinges or simple overhead slats, which is less reliable and can create bumps on the floor, but significantly reduces the cost of construction.
The impact of paiola on driving performance
The presence of hard floorboard dramatically changes the behavior of the boat on the water. The flat and hard bottom improves hydrodynamics, allowing the vessel to get on plane mode faster, which is especially important for boats with outboard motors of medium power.
When you're on the wave hard-board It extinguishes the vertical swing, making the stroke more soft and predictable. Passengers are less tired, and anglers are easier to perform accurate throwing of gear. Unlike an inflatable floor, the floorboard does not bend under water pressure, maintaining the desired geometry of the hull.
But you have to consider that a hard bottom makes the boat more sensitive to impacts on hard objects. If the inflatable floor can just spring off, the soldering structure will pass the impact on the hull. keel-protection and quality timber It's becoming critical.
⚠️ Warning: When operating a paiole bottom boat in shallow water, always raise the engine or use protective linings, as breaking the cylinder against a stone can lead to instantaneous loss of buoyancy, unlike multi-chamber systems with an inflatable floor.
specifications comparison table
To make it easier to choose, let’s look at the basic parameters of the different types of bottoms in a comparative table, which will help you quickly assess the pros and cons before buying a particular model of a boat.
| Parameter | Plywood plywood | aluminum pyeol | inflatable floor (NDH) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Structure weight | Medium. | Low/Mediocre | Minimum |
| Floor rigidity | High. | Very high. | Low. |
| Assembly speed | Low (requires stove laying) | Medium | High. |
| Durability | 5-7 years (depending on care) | 15+ years | 7-10 years |
As you can see from the table, aluminum-pyeol It's a win-win for durability and stiffness, but it's a loser in price. Plywood remains the middle ground for most amateur anglers, and the inflatable floor is chosen by those who value compactness over comfort.
The choice between plywood and aluminum should be based on the frequency of use: plywood will be enough for rare trips, aluminum will pay off in its service life for regular operation.
Care and maintenance of rigid flooring
For the plywood bottom to last, it needs to be properly cared for. After each water trip, it is recommended to dry the boat in a disassembled form. Wet plywood is the ideal environment for the development of mold and fungus, which destroy the adhesive layer.
Aluminum plates should be wiped dry with rags and periodically inspected for corrosion at the attachment sites. laminate plywood began to peel off, you need to immediately clean this area and cover it with moisture-resistant varnish or epoxy resin.
Keeping a paiole-bottom boat is best in a straightened or semi-assembled form, if space permits. Stacking wet plywood over live folds will break the fibers and lose strength. In winter, storage should be at plus temperature.
☑️ Seasonal paiola service
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can I replace plywood with aluminum in my boat?
Theoretically, you can if the size and shape of the plates match the pockets in the cylinders of your model. aluminum It is slippery and may require additional anti-slip coating, and also make sure that the weight of the new design does not exceed the permissible limits for your boat.
How much heavier is a boat with a floorboard bottom compared to an inflatable one?
The difference in weight can be anywhere from 3 to 7 kg depending on the size of the boat and the material of the paiola. For a two-seater boat, this is not critical, but for single models that have to be carried alone, every kilogram counts.
What to do if the pyeol begins to creak on the water?
The screeching occurs because the plates are rubbing against each other or against the cylinders. Try to put thin strips of self-adhesive seal between the joints of the plates or grease the ends with paraffin. stringer - maybe they need to be tightened.
Does the color of paiola affect the heating of the boat in the sun?
Yes, bright. aluminum Or light laminates are less heated in the sun than dark plywood, and in hot weather, this can be a significant comfort factor, since the bottom of the boat is in direct contact with the angler's legs.