Delivery floater The first step is to get to the waterfront, which is a critical step in the longevity of your property, and the wrong fixation or ignoring of temperature conditions can transform quality. PVC Many owners make the fatal mistake of believing that the rubber board cannot be damaged during transportation.
However, practice shows that mechanicalThe stains that you get in transit make up a lot of the calls to repair shops, and not only are they punctures, but they're also transom deformation, seam leakage, and ultraviolet fading. The air temperature above +40 ° C in the closed body of the car can lead to irreversible expansion of air in the cylinders and rupture of seams. Therefore, the approach to the issue should be systematic and professional.
There are several proven delivery methods, each with its own nuances, depending on the size of the vessel, the type of vehicle and the distance to the reservoir. In this article, we will discuss in detail the fastening methods, necessary accessories and safety rules that will keep your boat in perfect condition.
Preparation of the boat for transportation
Before any manipulations with transportation You need to do a lot of training, and even if you're planning to carry a fully pumped boat, you have to do minimal training. PVC material dry and clean, as dust and sand can play the role of abrasive when rubbing against fasteners.
Particular attention should be paid granuleIf the transom is removable, it is better to dismantle it and transport it separately in the car to avoid vibration loads on the aft. For non-removable options, it is critical to check the reliability of the mounts and the absence of backlashes.
To protect the sides from scratches and scuffs, it is recommended to use special protector-belt Or soft linings in contact with belts, which is especially true for boats with stickers that can unstick when there is a strong wind pressure.
⚠️ Warning: Never leave a fully pumped boat in direct sunlight for long periods of time unattended, and the pressure inside the cylinders increases proportionally to the temperature, which can cause the seams to rupture.
Be sure to check for all the equipment you need: Oars, pump, anchor and life jackets should be securely packed. Scattered fine details They can get into the moving mechanisms of the car or get lost at the most inopportune moment.
Choice of mode of transportation: roof or trailer
The main dilemma of the owner is to choose between the attachment to the roof or the use of specialized trailerEach method has its advantages and disadvantages that must be weighed before buying equipment.
The rooftop option requires robust cross-sections and no height restrictions in your area, which is economical but increases fuel consumption and sailing, while the trailer provides maximum safety, but requires a category of rights and storage space.
When choosing a method, consider the frequency of departures. soft-carry For regular use and long-distance travel, investing in a hard box or trailer will pay off with the safety of property.
In the case of protruding parts more than 1 meter, installation is required. warning-mark.
Boat mounting on the roof of the car
Installation flyboat The roof requires the use of high-quality scrub belts with a ratchet mechanism. Conventional ropes or elastic harnesses do not provide the necessary reliability and can weaken in the way due to vibration.
Place the boat strictly in the center so that the load on the axle of the car is evenly distributed. Shifting of the centre of gravity It can have a negative impact on handling, especially in side winds or sharp maneuvers.
☑️ Rooftop anchorage
Use at least four mounting points: two in front and two in the back. The belts should not touch the sharp edges of the roof or antennas. Put soft fabric under the slings or use protective braided belts to avoid damaging the paintwork of the car and the car itself. PVC.
After you pull your belts, you should be sure to rock the boat, it should not move to the sides or turn around its axis, if you see a backlash, tighten the mounts or change the layout of their location.
Use of a specialized trailer
Transportation to boat-trailer It is the safest option for larger models, but it is important to properly prepare the lotions or rollers so that they do not damage the soft side.
Standard metal beds often have sharp edges that can wipe. bottom It is recommended to wrap the bed with soft material, use special mats or install additional inflatable balloons between the boat hull and metal.
| Parameter | Car roof | Trailer | Inside the car. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Security | Medium | High. | High. |
| Fuel consumption | +15-20% | +25-30% | No change. |
| Loading speed | 10-15 minutes | 5-10 minutes | 20-30 minutes |
| Rights requirements | Category B | Category B (up to 750 kg) | Category B |
When driving on a trailer, the speed should not exceed 90 km / h. High speed creates powerful air currents that can "toss" the boat if it is poorly fixed. Dynamic loading The mounting elements in this case increases many times.
Features of movement with a trailer
When reversing with a trailer, the steering angle should be minimal to avoid folding the trailer (steering). Always go out and look at the situation if you are not sure of the trajectory.
Disassembled carriage
For owners of small cars or boats of large size, the option of transportation to the airport is relevant. piecedThis requires careful drying and packaging to avoid mold and unpleasant smell.
Lay the boat carefully, trying not to create creases on the PVC fabric Regularly changing the fold line prolongs the life of the material, and use an original bag or a special bag made of dense fabric.
Separately pack the transom so that its corners do not damage the cylinders. It is best to use a hard case or wrap a wooden / plywood board in a soft fabric. Furniture (valves, keys) should be folded in a separate package and securely fixed inside the bag.
In the cold season before assembly, be sure to let the material warm up to room temperature. Frozen PVC It becomes fragile and can crack when straightened or pumped.
If you're carrying a boat in the trunk, put a dense cardboard or rug under your bag, which will protect the cabin skin from possible moisture and sand remaining on the bottom.
Travel safety and legal aspects
The legislation clearly regulates the rules of transportation. bulkyIf the boat protrudes beyond the dimensions of the car more than 40 cm from the sides or more than 1 meter from the rear / front, you need to mark the cargo.
The sign "large-sized cargo" (square with red and white stripes) is used to indicate the protruding parts at night or in case of poor visibility. light-devices or red reflectors at the front and rear.
⚠️ Attention: The penalty for improper fastening of the cargo or the absence of warning signs can be a significant amount, and in the case of an accident due to a fallen cargo, the liability will be full.
On the way periodically, every 50-70 km, it is recommended to make stops for checks. strap-stretchingThe material has the property of stretching slightly or, conversely, shrinking when the temperature changes, which can weaken the fixation.
Avoid sudden braking and acceleration. The inertia of a heavy boat on the roof or trailer significantly affects the braking distance of the car. The distance to the vehicle in front should be increased by 1.5 times.
The principle of safe transportation is triple control: before departure, after an hour of travel and before each maneuver, the reliability of the attachment is more important than the speed of delivery.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can I transport a PVC boat fully pumped in winter?
Absolutely not recommended. PVC material It swells and becomes brittle. Any vibration or impact on a branch can cause cracks, and the temperature difference when you skip into a warm room will cause condensation inside the bag.
Which belts are better to use: hooks or through?
The most reliable are considered through-beltThey can be passed through the car or under the bottom and fastened on the other side, and they can jump off the crossbars when they shake, especially if they don't have a safety lock.
Do I need to flush air from the cylinders during transportation in the summer?
Yes, it's necessary. When heated in the sun, the pressure inside the cylinders increases, and it's recommended that you let the air down to a state where the board is soft to the touch, but it keeps in shape. suture from overpressure.
How to protect the bottom of the boat from stones on the trailer?
Use special protective mats, rubber car mats or inflatable keels attached under the bottom, and the double bottom method, when an old mat or dense fabric is placed under the main boat, also works effectively.