Legendary Soviet Aluminum Boats Kazanka For more than half a century, the expanses of rivers and lakes have been plowing, remaining one of the most recognizable symbols of domestic water-motor sports and fishing. The size of the Kazanka boat This is a key parameter that determines not only its capacity, but also the permissible power of the outboard motor, as well as operating conditions. Depending on the modification, the dimensions of these boats vary from compact two-seater versions to full-fledged four-seater boats capable of withstanding considerable excitement.
Understanding the exact dimensions is necessary not only for choosing a storage or transportation location on a trailer, but also for proper registration with GIMS, since the length of the hull directly affects the classification of the vessel. Waterline hull length This is a technically important parameter that often differs from overall length and affects the estimated speed. In this article, we will take a detailed look at the dimensions of all major modifications, from Kazanka-M to more modern versions, so you can make an informed choice.
Many water-engineers mistakenly assume that all models are standard sizes, but even minor changes in the design of the contours or the height of the board can dramatically change the behavior of the vessel on the water. So when looking for information about what size of the Kazanka boat is right for you, it is important to consider not only the length, but also the width and height of the transom for the installation of the engine.
Dimensions and specifications of Kazanka-M
Model Kazanka-MThe sleeve, which has been mass produced since the mid-1960s, is a classic example of a small pleasure craft with an overall length of 4,500 mm, making it compact enough to be transported in the top trunk of a passenger car, while respecting traffic rules. The hull width on the mid-spangout is 1,600 mm, which provides acceptable stability for two or three people, but requires accuracy when moving along the cockpit.
The height of the side on the midfield of this model is 520 mm, and the height of the trans mantle is 380 mm, which allows you to install outboard motors with a capacity of up to 25 hp (although often put more powerful, which reduced safety). Load capacity The boat is limited to 400 kg, including the weight of people, motor, fuel and equipment, which imposes serious restrictions on the range of trips with full load.
The hull is made of aluminum-magnesium alloy, which provides a light weight of only 138 kg without equipment. This makes it easy to pull the boat ashore by hand, but the lack of zygomatic keels and low kiletiness of the bottom make the sailing on the boat. Kazanke-M comfortable only on calm water with chop no more than 3 points.
When buying used Kazanka-M be sure to check the condition of rivet joints in the nose, as it is there that leaks often occur due to metal fatigue.
It is important to note that despite its modest size, this model remains popular among anglers due to the possibility of installing a tent that turns an open boat into a shelter from rain and insects.
Parameters of the boat Kazanka-MD
Modifications Kazanka-MD (where "D" stands for "dural" or is sometimes interpreted as modified) was a response to user requests for greater safety and comfort, the length of the hull remained the same at 4500 mm, but engineers significantly increased the height of the board, which has a positive impact on seaworthiness, and the width also remained within 1600 mm, maintaining transportability on the roof of the car.
The main difference from the previous version was the possibility of installing a more powerful engine - up to 30 hp, although the official recommendation was often limited to 25 hp to save the transom life. Passenger capacity It was formally three- or four-seater, but due to improved stability, it became safer to be in the boat even with sudden movements of fishermen.
The empty boat weighs about 145 kg, which is not much heavier than the base model, but feels like a more stable and "heavy" vessel on the water, better cutting the wave. The height of the transom was adapted to the standards of the time, allowing the mounting of long-leg motors, which improved the hydrodynamics of plane.
⚠️ Note: When operating Kazanka-MD with a motor above 25 hp, it is highly recommended not to go to open water bodies with winds of more than 5 m / s due to the risk of loss of stability and flooding the cockpit with water.
This model became a kind of "golden mean" for the Soviet fisherman, combining compactness and acceptable driving qualities.
Dimensions and features of Kazan-2 and 2M
The emergence Kazan-2 This model has been extended to 5,000 mm in length and 1,600 mm in width (some sources say 1,650 mm for modifications), which has significantly improved the boat's performance and made it suitable for navigation on large reservoirs and even in the coastal zone of the seas.
The height of the mid-range has increased to 720 mm, which is a significant step forward compared to previous models. windshield And a full-fledged awning, turning the boat into a family cruise, and the capacity has grown to 600 kilograms, allowing four full-equipment adult passengers to board.
Modifications Kazanka- 2M received a reinforced transom, designed for engines with a capacity of up to 50 hp, although 30-40 hp was recommended, the weight of the body increased to 250 kg, which makes transportation impossible and requires the use of a trailer. Kieliness The bottom was also increased, which improved the germination of the wave, but required a more powerful motor to get on plane.
Why is the Kazanka-2 more difficult to manage?
The increased length and surface area of the wetted surface require more precise load balancing and a powerful motor for efficient plane, unlike lightweight models.
More serious training was already required to control such a boat, since the inertia of the 5-meter aluminum hull during maneuvers in the port or along the river is much higher than that of the 4.5-meter predecessors.
Dimensions of the popular Kazanka-5 and 5M
Model Kazan 5The vein, which appeared in the 1970s, has become perhaps the most popular and famous "five-meter"; its overall length is 4920 mm (often rounded to 5 meters), and width is 1600 mm. The height of the side on the midfield reaches 720 mm, which provides excellent spray protection and the possibility of installing a windshield.
One of the key features was the ability to install an outboard motor with a capacity of up to 50 hp, which allowed to reach speeds of up to 45-50 km / h. Load capacity The 500kg boat can comfortably accommodate 4-5 people, and the empty boat weighs about 190kg, making it light enough to be towed by a passenger car, but already heavy enough for manual loading.
Modifications Kazankah-5M (and 5M2, 5M3, 5M4) received a number of improvements, including a modified bow shape and a reinforced body set. In later versions (5M2, 5M3, 5M4), the width was increased to 1650 mm, and the height of the transom was standardized for modern motors. Kazanku-5M A universal soldier for fishing and recreation.
| Parameter | Kazan 5 | Kazankah-5M | Kazan-5M2/M3/M4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Length, mm | 4920 | 4920 | 4920 |
| Width, mm | 1600 | 1600 | 1650 |
| Height of the side, mm | 720 | 720 | 720 |
| Weight, kg | 190 | 190 | 210-230 |
| Motor power (river), hp | 50 | 50 | 60 |
☑️ Check before buying Kazanka-5
It is important to consider that later modifications with the index "M" have a thicker metal and a reinforced design, which increases their weight, but significantly prolongs the service life.
Comparative analysis of size and capacity
When choosing between different models Kazan The decisive factor is often not only the length, but also the useful area of the cockpit. Capacity The size of the boat is determined not only by the number of seats, but also by the distribution of the cargo. Kazanke-M The three fishers will be a bit crowded, especially taking into account the gear, while in Kazanka-5 The four of us are comfortable.
The width of 1600 mm is the standard for most models, which is dictated by the technology of rolling aluminum sheets and the requirements for transportability. Kazan 5M It gave a tangible increase in stability, making the boat less roller in the parking lot and when trolling.
The height of the transom is another critical size, and for older models, it could vary, requiring the use of paddles or the reworking of the lower unit motor. Modern motors have a standard lower unit length, and boats can be used to do that. Kazan-5M3/5M4 They have already been designed with these standards in mind, which simplifies the selection of the power plant.
⚠️ Warning: Do not overload the boat, even if there is enough physical space. Exceeding the rated carrying capacity on flat-bottomed aluminum boats dramatically reduces the margin of stability and can lead to tipping.
The best choice for a family of 3-4 people and long-distance exits is Kazanka-5M3 or 5M4 due to the increased width and reinforced body.
Also, it is worth remembering the height of the board: on models with low board (M, MD), a mandatory safety condition is the wearing of life jackets by all passengers, since the risk of flooding with a wave is much higher.
Effect of size on operation and storage
The dimensions of the boat directly dictate the conditions of its storage and transportation. Kazan The length of up to 4.5 meters (M, MD) can theoretically be carried on the roof of a car, but due to the length of 4.5 meters, this creates significant aerodynamic problems and requires special permission when leaving the city. Moreover, the weight of 140 kg makes loading on the roof a task for very strong people or requires the use of special lifts.
Five-metre models (Kazansk-2, 5, 5M1.6 metres wide allows fitting into the dimensions of the vehicle without special oversize permit, but the length of the trailer with a boat can exceed 7 metres, which requires careful maneuvering. Storage Such boats under a canopy or in a garage also require taking into account their length: 5 meters is the standard length of a passenger car, but the boat should be put on keelblocks or a stand.
Winter storage of aluminum boats requires special attention to the size and shape of the hull. It is recommended to keep the boat upside down so that there is no accumulation of precipitation inside, or under an awning with ventilation. For long models, it is important to provide supports along the entire length to avoid deformation of the hull under its own weight during the winter period.
How to save space during storage?
Remove the control console and windscreen (if the design allows) to reduce overall height and width when placing the boat in a narrow garage.
Owners. Kazan It is worth remembering that aluminum has the property of "breathe" and react to temperature changes, so rigid fixation of a long body at several points without the possibility of micro-movements can lead to stress in the metal.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the maximum engine power for Kazanka-5M?
For the model Kazankah-5M and its modifications (5M2, 5M3, 5M4) recommended maximum power outboard motor is 50-60 hp Exceeding this value can lead to the destruction of the transom or loss of stability of the vessel at high speed.
Can I register a Kazanka without a motor?
Yes, boats with a length of less than 3 meters and a weight of less than 200 kg (in some interpretations before 2016) did not require registration. Kazan They are more than 3 meters (4.5 or 5 meters) long, so they are subject to mandatory registration with the GIMS regardless of the presence of the motor, as they exceed the overall limits for unregistered craft.
How much weight does an empty Kazanka-5M have?
Weight of an empty boat Kazankah-5M Newer modifications, such as 5M3 and 5M4, can weigh up to 210-230 kg due to the use of thicker metal and enhanced body kit design.
Will the Cassava fit in a standard garage?
A standard garage is about 6 meters long. Kazan It's 4.5 meters or 5 meters, it's going to fit in the garage, but there's not much space to go around it, and it's recommended that you plan the installation in advance, you might need to take the trailer off or use narrow passages.
Why is the Boatman considered a dangerous boat?
Criticism of security Kazan (especially early M and MD models) are associated with their low stability, low board height and lack of self-draining cockpit. When passengers move or wave hits, the board can sink into the water, leading to rapid filling of the boat and tipping over, compliance with loading and operating rules minimizes these risks.