Lake fishing from a boat opens up completely different horizons for the fisherman, which are not accessible when fishing from shore. The ability to approach the eyebrow, explore deep pits or carefully fish reeds makes this type of leisure incredibly effective. However, success here depends not only on luck, but also on the right training of equipment and knowledge of the behavior of fish in bodies of water with standing water.
Unlike river fishing, where the current dictates its conditions, on the lake fishermen encounter thermocline, wind surge and complex bottom relief. prospecting The boat allows you to move quickly between areas, changing tactics depending on the activity of a predator or a peaceful fish.
It's worth noting that fishing from the boat requires a special approach to safety and comfort. The slightest mistake in weight distribution or disregard for GIMS rules can turn a pleasant pastime into a dangerous adventure. In this article, we will examine all the nuances, from choosing a boat to the intricacies of catching a trophy in limited conditions.
Choice of watercraft: PVC or metal?
The first question that comes to the angler is where to go, and the market offers many options, but two types of inflatable PVC boats and small metal Kazankas are the most relevant for lake fishing. Inflatable boats They have excellent load capacity and depreciation, which is important when fishing in windy weather.
Metal boats, in turn, are more resistant to punctures against sharp stones or shells, but they are heavier and require a reliable trailer for transportation. rowing-model Or boats under a low-power electric motor.
It is important to consider that the stability of the platform affects the quality of the cutoff. On the soft bottom of PVC, it is easier to lose balance when a sharp jerk of large fish, whereas a rigid metal body gives a feeling of solid soil under your feet. The optimal length of a boat for fishing on the lake is from 320 to 360 cm.It allows you to comfortably accommodate with gear and fish caught.
- 🛶 PVC: light weight, disassembly, quiet stroke, but the risk of puncture.
- 🚢 Aluminum: durability, resistance to damage, the ability to install a powerful motor, but a high noise level.
- ⚖️ Composite: modern material, combining strength and lightness, but high cost.
Equipment and navigation equipment
Boat fishing is impossible without the right set of tools that provide not only comfort, but also the efficiency of finding fish. sounderAnd so, the study of bottom relief becomes a divination, and modern models allow us to see not only the depth, but also the structure of the bottom, the presence of the thermocline, and even the silhouettes of fish.
To fix the position of the boat above the fishing point, you need an anchor, and on lakes with a muddy bottom, it is better to use anchors like "plough" or "mushroom", which are well buried in the ground. anchor-false It should be of sufficient length so that in a strong wind the angle of restraint does not exceed 45 degrees, otherwise the boat will be constantly demolished.
Personal safety equipment is not just a formality, it is a necessity, especially when fishing alone or in windy weather, and it is also important to carry a document sealer and a phone, as splashing and sudden rain on the lake is common.
☑️ Equipment for access to the lake
Special attention should be paid to the organization of space inside the cockpit. Chaotically scattered gear can cause a hook or loss of an expensive wobbler. Use special organizers or attach rods to holders installed on boards.
Tactics of finding fish on the lake
The success of lake fishing depends on the ability to read a body of water, and unlike a river where fish often sit on a stream, on a lake, it is distributed by the depths and local anomalies of the bottom. Pumps, brows and navels These are the main sites of predators and peaceful fish, and the movement along the coastline often fails, you need to go to the depths.
In the morning, fish can go out into shallow waters, to the thickets of the cane or the water lilies where they feed, and at this time, it is effective to catch a throw from a distance. However, when the sun rises high, the fish rolls into deep waters, where the water temperature is more stable. jig-spinning Or a sheer flare.
⚠️ Warning: When fishing on lakes with a lot of driftwood and flooded trees, there is a high risk of hooking. Always carry a wagon with you so as not to lose the bait and damage the boat when trying to rescue it.
If the sounder shows a cluster of fish but no cool, try changing the wiring horizon. Often the fish stand in the waters, ignoring the baits at the bottom.
What is a thermocline and how does it affect the glue?
A thermoclin is a water layer where the temperature changes dramatically, and in summer, fish often stand above or below that layer because there's little oxygen in it, and knowing the depth of the thermoclin from the sounder, you can fine-tune the fishing horizon.
Features of fishing for different types of fish
Each inhabitant of the lake has its own habits, and fishing from a boat allows you to adapt to them. Pike, for example, prefers to stand in an ambush near the border of grass and clean mould. For her fishing from a boat, twittering wobbles or wiring silicone baits along the wall of reeds is ideal.
The pile of lakes is kept deep, often at the exits of the pits. jig. The catch is either a track or a long leash, and it's important to keep the bait at the bottom, pause when you wiring.
Bream and carp often gather in large flocks on flat plateaus with a shell, and are caught from a boat using a fishing rod or feeder, if the depth and current allow, and the bait is delivered point-by-point with a dump truck feeder.
| fish-fish | Preferred depth | Type of bait | Activity time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pike. | 1.5 - 4 meters | Wobbles, wobbles | Morning, evening. |
| Sudak | 4 - 10 meters | Silicone, foam. | Night, dawn |
| Perch | 2 - 6 meters | Microjig, bleach. | All day long |
| Breeze | 3 - 8 meters | Worm, squirrel. | Night, early morning |
Experiments with the size and color of the bait often yield better results than persistent throwing to one point.
Safety techniques on the water
The lake is not a pool, and even in calm, dangerous situations can occur. water-stirEven a small ripple can become a dangerous wave if there is a strong wind, and in such conditions, controlling a boat requires concentration.
The distribution of cargo in the boat should be even. Shifting the center of gravity can lead to tipping, especially when catching a large fish or a sharp movement of the angler. Always sit on the bottom or on rigidly fixed seats, avoiding sudden jerks.
⚠️ Warning: It is strictly forbidden to stand in full height on the sides of an inflatable boat, which leads to loss of stability and a high risk of falling overboard, especially if the boat has a high bottom.
If you use a gasoline engine, keep an eye on the fuel level and the tank tightness. Gasoline vapors are heavier than air and can accumulate in the hold, creating an explosive situation. Be sure to ventilate the hold before starting the engine.
Always bring a spare paddle to the lake, even if you have an engine, and in case of engine failure or loss of fuel, it is the paddle that will help you get to the shore.
Catching and conservation
And the way you take fish off a boat is that you pull prey to the boat, you have to be prepared for it to make the final push. sucker It's almost mandatory, especially if you're talking about a pike or a big bass, and trying to pull a fish out with your hands can result in the fish's lips being pulled off or damaged.
To keep catches alive in hot weather, you should use a kukan or a special cage that sinks into the water, which allows the fish to stay alive and fresh, but keep in mind the catch rates and the size of the fish allowed for seizure in your area.
If you plan to let go of the fish, do so as quickly and carefully as possible: minimize contact with gills, use hook clips, and try not to lift the fish high above the water to avoid injury from falling.
Proper hoisting and careful attitude to the trophy is the guarantee that you will be able to return to this place again and again, finding fish there.
Do I need a special permit to fish from a boat?
Fishing on ordinary lakes is not required if you use amateur gear, but if the lake is in a border area or part of a reserve, additional documentation may be required.
What motor to choose for a small lake?
For small lakes, electric motors with a thrust of 30-50 lbs are ideal. They are silent, do not scare fish and allow you to fish for a long time without refueling. Gasoline engines with a capacity of 2-5 hp are suitable for larger water areas where you need to quickly overcome the distance.
What to do if the boat starts to draw water?
Don't panic. If you have a pump, turn it on. If water comes in through a break, try to plug the hole with improvised means (rag, cork). Move to the nearest shore, spreading the weight of the passengers so that the boat stays flat. The vests should be worn on all participants.
How to store a PVC boat in winter?
The boat should be thoroughly washed, dried and folded freely (not rolled up if possible) in a warm room. Avoid storage in the cold, as the PVC material becomes brittle in the cold and can crack when unfolded.