With the onset of deep autumn and the first serious frosts, the predator's behavior changes dramatically, and the white fish rolls into the wintering pits, occupying the deepest areas of the relief, and then rushes after it. pike, pike and perchDuring this period, the classic spinning, which requires long casts and active movement along the shore, often becomes ineffective. plumb from a boat, allowing you to literally "look" the predator under the nose and provoke him to attack even in low activity conditions.
This method requires a watercraft and, preferably, a sonar, since positioning accuracy above the point plays a crucial role. Fishing in the plumb It's not just baiting down, it's a complex tactical game where the angler uses the topography, flow and behavior of the pack to capture trophies, and unlike sea fishing, here the angler is limited to the range of the boat, but wins exactly the bait.
Modern technologies like GPS anchors and powerful sonars have made this kind of fishing a high-tech process, but even with a simple spinning and a basic knowledge set, you can achieve impressive results, the main thing is to understand how the bait works in the vertical plane and what movements cause the predator to attack.
Choice of craft and fishing equipment
Success. plumb-fishing It depends on the maneuverability and stability of your boat, and for calm water bodies and rivers with moderate currents are ideal. PVC They have a very good water resistance, and they allow you to fish comfortably even for two people. Metal boats, or Kazankas, are also popular, but they require caution when working with heavy baits, so as not to create unnecessary noise that can scare fish in shallow water.
The critical element of equipment is the anchor system. You have to stand at a point and you have to be dead, especially in the wind or in the current. You have to use the anchor cord with the carbine to drop it quickly. cat anchor or electric anchors-holders, which allow you to fix the boat at one point with an accuracy of a meter, which is especially important when using sonar.
Keep in mind safety, too: Falling in the plumb often involves being in an open-fire boat (if a gas burner is used) or handling sharp hooks and heavy loads, and having life jackets and properly secured equipment is not just a formality, it is a necessity.
⚠️ Warning: When fishing in a plumb in windy weather or on the current, always tie the anchor tile to the boat with a separate insurance. A sharp jerk when a large predator bites or a hook can throw the main anchor from the ground, and the boat will quickly demolish from a catchy point.
Comfortable fishing will also require the right equipment of the workplace: Spinning should lie so that it can be taken instantly, and the sucker and the cook is at hand. Chaos in the boat when actively fishing for perch or perch is unacceptable.
Equipment for vertical fishing: spinning and coil
Choice plumb-fish The spinning should be short, usually 1.6 to 2.1 meters long, the long rod in the boat is inconvenient to work, it clings to the sides, awning or clothing. The rod test is selected by the weight of the baits used and the depth: for depths up to 10 meters, a dough of 20-30 grams is enough, and for deep pits with the flow may require sticks with the dough up to 60-80 grams.
The coil must be reliable and have good traction. The 2500-3000 spools are the "gold standard" of Shimano's classification. The friction brake must be perfectly adjusted, because plumbing often causes sharp jerks, and the friction's job is to extinguish them without letting the fish get off or tearing their lip. multicoil It is also justified, especially when fishing to great depths, as they provide better sensitivity and control of the cord.
The base is most commonly wicker cord, which is not stretched, allowing you to transmit the slightest vibrations of bait and feel the cautious squeaks of the fish. Monophile fishing line is rarely used, mainly when fishing in very shallow areas or in winter from the ice, when the stealth of gear is important.
Use fluorescent cords of bright colors (salad, orange). In steep fishing, visual control of the cord is as important as tactile control: its tension and bending often show a bite before it is transmitted to the hand.
An important element of the tooling is the nod, although many experienced anglers do without it, relying on the sensitivity of the form, for beginners. side-nod It's going to be an indispensable tool, it's going to visually signal the bite, and it's going to help the bait get the right amplitude, and it's going to have to be tough to not bend under the weight of heavy bait, but it's going to be flexible enough for animation.
Lures: from balancers to heavy bleach
A range of baits for plumb The main players here are balancers, vertical glitters (carnations, pilkers) and rattles. Balancers mimic wounded fish by making horizontal movements when tossing. They work perfectly on perch and pike. Vertical glitters, or "carnations," are designed to penetrate depth and catch a passive perch that responds to vertical movement and shine.
Rattlins (vibes) have taken the lead in the winter and steep fishing niche in recent years, and they create powerful vibrations that the predator feels with the sideline at a great distance. A unique feature of rattlelins is their ability to work even on a fall.This is a very common pattern that causes predators to attack at pauses, and for deep-sea fishing, narrow-bodied models are used, and for shallow water, wide and noisy models are used.
And don't discount silicone baits mounted on jig heads or heavy loads with hooks. The sheer jig technique allows you to catch complex terrain where there is a high risk of hooking. The use of edible rubber with flavors can be a decisive factor in catching moody fish.
The secret to success with rattlelins
When you're fishing for rattlelins, it's important to find the right pace. Often, the pattern works: a sharp toss, then a series of short shakings on a strained cord and a long pause. It's at pause, when the bait trembles finely, that attack most often follows.
The color of the bait also matters. In clear water and in good light, natural tones work better: silver, gold, translucent colors with sequins. In murky water or at depths of more than 5-7 meters, bright, acidic colors and phosphorus-coated baits that accumulate light from the sonar or sun flashlight are more effective.
Tactics of searching for fish using sonar
Modern plumb-fishing It's not just a fish, it's a problem of finding the bottom, of finding the bottom, of finding the buckets, of finding the buckets, of finding the dumps, of not being on a flat table, but rather of looking at the anomalies of the topography, and the sonar can see not only the fish, but also the thermocline, a water layer with a sharp temperature difference, below which there can be little oxygen.
The search process is as follows: the angler slowly moves along the prospective zones (heading bays, pit entrances, dump boundaries), watching the screen. on the screen "arches" (fish signals) or a cluster of small fish (feed base), the boat is anchored upstream or wind, so that when drifting or working with the engine to stand exactly above the point.
| Type of relief | Potential predator | catching horizon | Recommended bait |
|---|---|---|---|
| The vein-brow | Sudak, Bersh. | Bottom layer | Vertical splendor, Carnation |
| Snag | Pike, Perch. | Mid-horizon, entrances to the snags | Unlocking Balancer, Silicone |
| Smooth plateau (table) | Perch, Pike. | Half water, bottom. | Rattlin, Big Balancer |
| Pit in the hole | Big Sudak. | At the dump, at the bottom. | Heavy sawing, Cicada |
It's important to learn to distinguish between signals on the screen. The fish in the water column is shown by arcs. The bottom fish can look like a blurred spot at the bottom line. A dense pack of small things ("grain") is a signal that a predator is nearby, and you need to pick up a bait that mimics this forage object.
So the sonar is not just a fish searcher, it's a navigator through the underwater landscape, and the ability to read the structure of the bottom is more important than finding individual fish signals.
Animation technique and wiring of bait
Basis plumb This is the right bait animation. Unlike horizontal wiring, this is done with the hand. There are a few basic techniques: smooth lifting and sharp lowering, a series of short strokes, monotonous tremors, and the choice of technique depends on the type of fish and its activity.
For active perch, aggressive play is often used: a sharp swing, pause, again swing. The amplitude can reach 30-50 cm. Sudak prefers smoother but amplitude movements with long pauses. Sometimes the technique of "steps" in the vertical: throwing, pause, lowering the tip of the rod to the bottom, again tosss.
It's important to experiment all the time. If you have fish on the screen but they don't bite, change the rhythm, the pitch, the length of the pause. Often, changing the horizon helps: if the bottom is empty, try baiting into the floes or even near the surface (especially perch).
☑️ Checklist of correct wiring
Keep in mind that bait control. It should always be in your attention. Any change in nod behavior, cord tension, or visual movement is a potential lick. The cutoff for plumb fishing should be short and sharp, but not sweeping, so as not to tear the fish or pull the bait far from the boat.
Seasonal Features and Weather Factors
Pool fishing is most effective in the cold season: late autumn, winter and early spring. In summer, during the heat and flowering of the water, the predator becomes more capricious and dispersed, although deep pits with keys can successfully catch perch and catfish at any time. In autumn, when the water cools, the fish flocks into dense flocks, which makes the sheer fishing incredibly effective.
Weather conditions also dictate their rules. In calm, fish can be careful, and the noise of a boat or a fallen object can ruin fishing for a long time. In windy weather, when the water is rippling, the predator feels more confident and bites more actively. Pressure and magnetic storms also affect the tickle, although in steep fishing, where we search for fish, the influence of these factors is mitigated by active search.
⚠️ Attention: When fishing in a plumb in a snag, always have a wrench on hand. Trying to pull out a stuck bait by force often causes the gear to break or damage the boat. Use a powerful wrench that can be lowered along the cord directly to the hook.
Winter plumb fishing from an icebreaker or just from a hole (a variation of the method) requires considering the thickness of the ice and the light, and in summer and autumn, the main thing is to find thermal boundaries and accumulations of forage fish.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Which echoer is better to choose for a beginner in steep fishing?
To start with, any model with a scanning frequency of 200 kHz and a power of at least 200 watts will do. It is not the brand that is important, but the ability to read the screen. Practik or Lowrance The first level will perfectly cope with the task of finding fish and relief at depths up to 20-30 meters.
Can I catch a plumb on the spinning with a non-inertial coil?
Yes, this is the most common option. The non-inertial coil is convenient, lightweight, and allows you to quickly reel the cord when you move to a new point, the main thing is to monitor the line and the friction.
Why is the fish on the echo sounder, but does not bite?
There are several reasons: the wrong bait (size, color, type), the wrong animation (too fast or slow), or the fish is in a passive state and stands out in the window between feedings. Try changing the fishing horizon or reducing the size of the bait.
Do you need a nod to catch in the plumb?
Nod is optional, but highly desirable for beginners. It helps visualize the bite and makes it easier to play with bait. Experienced anglers often feel the bite through the rod form and cord, dispensing with the nod for greater sensitivity.
What is the best depth for fishing?
The optimal depth is from 3 to 15 meters. At depths of less than 2 meters, fish can be frightened by boats and shadows, and fishing deeper than 20-25 meters requires very heavy baits and specialized equipment, although the trophy perch and catfish often stand there.