Choosing a swimming vehicle is always a compromise between the carrying capacity, the dimensions and the cost. fishing-boat It's becoming more than just a transport, it's a workplace where every inch of space needs to be functional, and that's why the question of how to classify these boats and how to choose the perfect name for your "iron horse" (or "inflatable friend") is a concern for many newcomers and experienced captains.
In the modern world, the range is amazing: from light inflatable models to heavy aluminum boats. Name of fishing boat Often reflects its nature or purpose, whether it is a fast-paced Tornado or a reliable Kazanka, and understanding the differences in design will help you not get confused in thousands of offers on the market and buy exactly what you need for your water area.
In this article we will discuss the main types of boats, materials of their manufacture and even touch on the topic of naming, as the name of the vessel, according to the old maritime tradition, can bring good luck. A properly chosen name often becomes the hallmark of the owner on the pond. Letβs dive into the world of water and understand what lies behind beautiful names and dry technical specifications.
Classification of swimming equipment for fishing
Small boats can be divided into several key categories, and each of them dictates its own rules of operation. The main division is by the type of hull material, which directly affects the weight, durability and price of the product. Fishermen often argue whether lightness or strength is better, and this choice determines the future life with the boat.
Inflatable structures PVC (polyvinyl chloride) is a leading force because it's versatile, and you can fold them into the trunk of a passenger car, quickly assemble them on the shore, and disassemble them just as quickly, but there's also a class of rigid housings that require a trailer to transport, but offer incomparable comfort and speed.
Also worth mentioning are composites that combine the properties of plastic and fiberglass, which are often called "fiberglass" and are valued for their ability to shape the body in a complex way that improves performance, and choosing between these three whales -- PVC, metal and plastic -- is the first and most important step.
- πΆ Inflatable boats: Ideal for fishing in hard-to-reach places and transportation in a passenger car.
- β Metal boats: They are characterized by high strength and the ability to install powerful motors.
- π€ Plastic boats: They provide maximum comfort, but require a trailer and storage space.
And remember, wooden boats, which are a thing of the past but still found in classics, require constant care, painting and drying, but offer a unique sense of connection with nature. For a modern fisherman who values time, this option can be more of a hobby than a working tool.
Naming Traditions: How to Name a Boat
The history of naming boats goes back to ancient times, when sailors believed that a name protected against the spirits of water. For a fishing boat, the name is often chosen based on personal associations, the names of loved ones or the specifications of the vessel itself, a creative process that allows the owner to express their identity.
There is an unspoken rule: a name should be short, sonorous and easy to read on a radio. In an emergency or when you call a rescue team, no one will utter a long poetic phrase. Often women's names, men's names, city names or just abstract concepts that reflect the essence of swimming.
β οΈ Attention: Avoid using offensive or obscene words in the title, as this can attract the attention of GIMS inspectors and spoil the mood of others.
Many fishermen give boat names related to luck or catch, "Pike", "Nalim", "Electable" - these are common options, others prefer to name the boat after children or spouses, which adds to the sailing personal warmth and responsibility for safety.
If you own a serious boat, the name is often put on board with special stickers or paint. Inflatable boats, this is less common, but the nameplate can be fixed on a transom or balloon, as long as the name is not erased from the water and the sun, maintaining its appearance for many years.
PVC boats: lightness and mobility
PVC-reinforced inflatable boats have become the de facto standard for most anglers, combining light weight with high strength to withstand impacts against rocks and driftwood. Modern materials are not afraid of ultraviolet light and temperature changes, making them all-season.
The key element here is the density of the fabric and the number of layers. Budget models can have a density of 750 g/sq.m., while professional βfishing boatsβ are made of fabric with a density of 1100 g/sq.m. or more, this directly affects the resistance to puncture and the service life of the product.
The most important characteristic is the type of bottom. NDMA (low pressure inflatable floor) provides excellent comfort and speed, as the sides and bottom are a single monoblock. Boats with a hard floorboard bottom (aluminum or plywood) are more stable in the parking lot, but require time to assemble and disassemble.
- π£ Compactness: When folded, the boat takes the place of two large bags.
- π§ Repairability: Punctures are easily glued in the field with a remplekt.
- π° Availability: A wide price range allows you to choose a model for any budget.
It is worth noting that for fishing in three or four it is better to choose models with a cylinder width of 45 cm and a total cockpit width of 150 cm Narrow boats can be unstable with active cliffing, when fishermen jump abruptly or move along the sides.
How to properly dry a PVC boat?
Drying a PVC boat in the shade, avoiding direct sunlight, which can lead to uneven air expansion and deformation of the seams. A completely dry boat prevents mold and unpleasant odor during storage.
Metal boats: the reliability of centuries
Aluminum and duraluminum boats, often called Kazankas or sparrows, remain popular in harshly exploited regions. Metal is not afraid of sharp rocks, ice and current, making them ideal for northern fishing and hunting. They are heavier than inflatable counterparts, but their strength is undeniable.
The main enemy of metal is corrosion, so modern models undergo special anode protection and are painted with powder paints. The care of a metal boat requires regular inspection for chipping and timely paint, otherwise rust can eat the hull in a few seasons.
The advantage of metal is the ability to install powerful outboard motors and equipment stationary fuel tanks. rigid housing allows you to confidently go against the wave, which on soft PVC can be dangerous or simply uncomfortable. For large reservoirs and rivers with strong currents, metal is often the only choice.
| Parameter | aluminum | duraluminium | Steel |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weight. | Light. | Medium. | Heavy. |
| Strength | High. | Very high. | Maximum |
| Corrosion | Oxide film | Requires protection. | High risk |
| Price. | Medium | High. | Low/Medium |
When choosing a metal boat, it is important to pay attention to the quality of the welds. They are the weak point of the design. fishing-boat metal should have smooth, neat seams without pores and inflows, which guarantees tightness even with strong bending loads.
Choice of motor and attachment equipment
The boat itself is only half the equation. The other half is an engine that turns a piece of fabric or metal into a fast boat. The choice between a two-stroke and a four-stroke engine depends on your priorities: lightness and simplicity or economy and silence.
Two-stroke engines are lighter, cheaper and easier to maintain, but they consume a mixture of gasoline and oil and work noisier. Four-strokes are more economical, greener and quieter, but they are heavier and require regular oil change in the crankcase. For trolling, a four-stroke is often preferred because of its smooth running at low speeds.
β οΈ Attention: When setting the motor on a transom, make sure that the deadwheel (the bottom of the motor) does not protrude too low to avoid overgrown algae, but was not too high to miss air on the corners.
Anchor is critical, but for inflatable boats up to 300 kg, an anchor weighing 4-6 kg is enough, but it is better to use a cat anchor or a folding Danforth anchor, which is easier to store. Lack of a reliable anchor on the current or wind can turn fishing into a dangerous drifting adventure.
βοΈ Checking before getting on the water
And you also don't need to skimp on sounders and navigators, because these gadgets don't just catch fish, but they allow you to understand the bottom relief and find promising points from year to year. fishing-boat Without electronics, it is considered to be only partially complete.
Security and GIM regulations
Small boats are regulated by government agencies, and ignorance of the laws does not exempt from liability. In Russia, for example, boats with an engine power less than 8 kW (about 10.8 hp) and a weight of less than 200 kg do not require registration, but this rule has nuances depending on the amount of the boatβs mass and engine power.
Each owner must have the boat and engine documents with him, as well as the rights to drive (if the engine power exceeds 5 hp, although the requirements may change and the current information needs to be clarified). Having life jackets by the number of people on board is not just a formality, but a necessity that can save lives.
Shipping regulations require a scoop, anchor with a line, lifeline and visual alarms (torches, lights) to be on board, and ignoring these rules can result in a fine that often exceeds the cost of the cheapest safety kit.
Always bring a fully charged phone and power bank on board β you may need a connection at the most unexpected moment.
Special attention should be paid to weather conditions. Going out on the water on storm warning is forbidden. Wind, which on the shore seems a light breeze, in open water can turn into a dangerous wave in minutes. Experienced captains know that it is better to lose a day of fishing than risk your life.
Care and storage of craft
The durability of your boat depends on how you store it in the winter, PVC products must be thoroughly washed from silt and salt, dried and stored in straightened or semi-folded form at a temperature of at least -15 Β° C (although room temperature is better), sharp temperature changes can make the material brittle.
Metal boats are kept upside down, preferably under a canopy or in a garage. If this is not possible, the hull must be protected from snow and rain, otherwise the spring thaw will turn the boat into a pool. Regular lubrication of hinges and mechanisms will also prolong the life of the product.
Before long-term storage, it is recommended to treat the seams and valves with special silicone lubricant so that the rubber seals do not dry out, this is especially true for inflatable floors and cylinders, which are subjected to the greatest loads.
Proper storage in the off-season extends the life of the boat by 2-3 times, saving significant funds for repairs and purchase of new equipment.
Don't forget to check the condition of the transom, if it's wooden, moisture that gets inside through microcracks in fiberglass or paint can cause rotting, and timely treatment with antiseptics and varnish will protect the tree from destruction.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Do I need to register an inflatable boat with a 5 hp engine?
Under current regulations, if the weight of the boat without equipment is less than 200 kg and the engine power is less than 8 kW (about 10.8 hp), registration with the GIMS is not required.
What is the best name for a boat for good luck?
Traditionally, boats are called by women's names, names of loved ones or words associated with luck and strength (for example, "luck", "fortuna", "storm"), the main thing is that the name is liked and easy to pronounce.
Can I seal a PVC boat at home?
Yes, small punctures and cuts can be sealed with a remix that comes in the kit with the boat, or buying separately the glue and patch of PVC. It is important to degrease the surface and let the glue dry according to the instructions before operation.
Which is better, an inflatable floor or a floorboard?
The inflatable floor (NDB) provides higher speed and comfort, since there are no rigid elements. The payload bottom is more stable in the parking lot and allows you to stand more confidently, but the assembly of such a boat takes longer and is heavier.