Preparing an inflatable boat properly for storage or transportation is a critical skill for any owner. PVC With a hard transom, it often leads to material crunches, seam damage, and microcracks at the folding sites. Many beginners make the mistake of trying to stuff a bulk cylinder into a bag immediately after air descent, without understanding the physics of the behavior of polyvinyl chloride at low temperatures or prolonged compression.
The packaging process requires consistency and compliance with certain rules, especially when it comes to models with an inflatable keel or a rigid floorboard floor. cross-boardIgnoring the order of action can significantly reduce the life of your vessel.
In this article, we'll go into detail about the algorithm that will allow you to pack your property compactly and safely, how to avoid the formation of ears on cylinders, where to put sand and moisture, and why you can not twist the boat into a tourniquet at negative temperatures. catamaran Or the kielson boat will be ready to get on the water in minutes.
Preparing the boat for packaging and cleaning from pollution
Before deflating cylinders, you need to do a thorough visual inspection and surface cleaning, and the mud, sand, silt and small fish scales left on the fabric, when packed tightly, act as an abrasive, rubbing into the structure of PVC under high pressure, which can damage the protective layer and reduce the tightness of the seams in the long term.
And you have to pay special attention to the bottom and the mounting points of the transom, and that's where the most moisture and organics accumulate, and if the boat is stored in a garage or a storage room, the moisture residue can cause mold to break down the tissue base. drying This is a mandatory step, although in the field, it is often necessary to act differently.
Use a soft sponge and warm water with a neutral detergent to clean. Aggressive chemicals, solvents or gasoline are strictly prohibited, as they can damage the adhesive layer of the seams. After washing, wipe the surface with dry rags.
β οΈ Warning: Never pack a wet boat in a sealed case for long-term storage, guaranteed to cause fungus and an unpleasant odor that will be very difficult to get rid of later.
If you can't dry the boat completely (for example, you're fishing and going home), try to remove the water as much as possible with a towel and open the airing package as soon as possible. The moisture inside the cylinders condenses and can cause valve corrosion or bacteria to develop.
Dismantling of rigid elements: transom, banks and paioles
The next step is to extract all the rigid structural elements. plywood floor aluminum-fibre The rules are strictly regulated, and the cans are removed first, because they interfere with access to the floorboards.
Then you have to dismantle the floor itself, and depending on the design, it could be individual plywood sheets connected by stringers, or a single stove.
- π£ββοΈ Remove the seats (banks) and put them aside, checking the mounts for sand.
- π§ Disconnect the floor sections and gently pull them out through the nose or feed section, trying not to scratch the fabric.
- π¬οΈ Remove inflatable stringers (if the model is kielson) after partial deflation of the cylinders.
- πͺ΅ Dismantle the transaxboard by unscrewing the fasteners or unfastening the locking belts.
Trawn is the heaviest and most overall element, it must be wiped from water and dirt, paying attention to the places where the engine is attached. Metal parts (bolts, hinges) are better lubricated with a consistent lubricant if you plan to keep it long-term to avoid corrosion.
The plywood floors also require maintenance. If they are wet, they must be dried before packaging. Wet plywood quickly loses strength, layers and becomes moldy. Ideally, at home, you should treat the plywood ends with moisture-protective impregnation or varnish.
The correct order of air descent from cylinders
Many owners make the mistake of flushing all the valves at once or in a chaotic manner, avoiding distortions in the structure and making it easier to fold later, always opening the valves on the side cylinders first, then on the bow and stern compartments if they are separated.
To speed up the process, you can use the back of the pump membrane (if the design allows), or simply press the cylinders with your hands, expelling air. However, you should not use compressors to pump air, as you can damage the valve group or the inner partition.
It is important to leave a small residual pressure (about 0.01-0.02 atm) in the cylinders so that they do not stick together inside. Completely flat cylinders are harder to fold evenly, they form chaotic folds. Light "swelling" helps to maintain shape and facilitates stacking.
Once the bulk of the air has been released, you have to walk around the perimeter of the boat and squeeze the residue of gas through the open valves. keel (NDD) where the internal chambers can maintain pressure longer than the external chambers.
Remember to regularly clean the valves from dust and dirt. A clogged valve can poison the air on the water or, conversely, prevent air from leaving when packing, which will cause the boat to inflate in the sun.
Folding technique: from transom to nose
The most critical thing is the physical folding of the body, and there are several techniques, but the most effective is the transom-to-nose circuit, which minimizes the number of cavities and evenly distributes the volume of tissue.
First, the boat is laid out on a flat surface (preferably on the floor in the garage or on the grass, but not on the asphalt, so as not to damage the bottom), the side cylinders carefully wrap inwards, towards the center, blocking the place where the floor was laid. It is important to straighten all the large folds with your hands.
Then the process of twisting or layer-by-layer folding begins. If you use the twisting method (like a roll), start from the transom and move to the nose. Wrap tightly, but without fanaticism, so as not to create excessive pressure on the seams. Each half-turn stops and aligns the edges.
βοΈ Algorithm of the folding of the boat
When folded layer by layer (according method), the boat folds several times until it reaches a size that allows it to be placed in a case, which is considered more gentle for the PVC material, because it eliminates strong twisting, but takes up more space in the package.
β οΈ Attention: When folding, make sure that the valves do not rest against rigid objects or against each other, it is best to place them in pockets or special depressions, if they are provided by the design.
When you lay, try not to get the seams exactly on each other at one point, and a small shift in the layers reduces the load on a particular area of tissue during long-term storage.
Packaging transom and accessories in a bag
Once the boat's hull is formed, it's the turn of packing transoms and accessories. The transom board can not be thrown from above on the rolled-up boat randomly - sharp corners or metal fittings can damage the cylinders. The transom is best wrapped in a soft cloth or put in a separate compartment of the bag.
Modern backpack bags often have special pockets or compartments for hard elements. If you have a standard bag, put the transom on the bottom (if the design permits) or side of the rolled-up boat, pre-sealing it with soft things, such as a life jacket or anchor shaft.
The pump, oars and carry belts also need to have their place. Oars are better disassembled and stacked along the sides of the bag. The pump, especially if used, can be wet, so it is advisable to pack it in a separate plastic bag so as not to wet the fabric of the boat.
| Element | Position in the bag | Packaging requirements | Risks of improper stowage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tranza | Side or special unit | Protection of sharp edges | Bulk wiping, clogs |
| Paiola (floor) | Along or under the boat | Dry state | Rotting, deformation. |
| Pump | Upper valve or pocket | Separate package | Moisture on fabric |
| Oars | Perimeter of the bag. | Disassembled | Valve damage |
Try to distribute the weight in the bag evenly. If one side is significantly heavier, it will be uncomfortable to carry a backpack, and when transported in the trunk, a heavy transom can shift and push the side.
Features of storage in winter
Keeping a trans-PVC boat in winter requires a temperature regime. Polyvinyl chloride becomes brittle at negative temperatures. If you keep the boat in an unheated garage or on a balcony, it is strictly forbidden to touch, bend or attempt to straighten it until it is fully warmed to room temperature.
The optimal storage temperature is between +5 and +20 degrees Celsius. At too high temperatures (for example, near batteries), the material can "float" or decompose, and the glue loses its properties.
Can I keep the boat in the cold?
You can store a PVC boat in extreme cold, but only when it is straightened or neatly folded, without loads. The main danger is mechanical exposure to frozen material. Any attempt to fold or decompose the boat at temperatures below -10 Β° C will lead to microcracks that will only appear in the spring during pumping.
It is recommended to check the condition of the valves and the integrity of the seams every few months, even if the boat is in the package, and it is also worth periodically (once a season) slightly pumping the cylinders to check their tightness and allow the material to spread.
Do not keep the boat near open fire sources, stabbing and cutting objects. Rodents are also a threat, so in private homes and garages it is better to use scarepers or lift bags on shelves.
Before long-term winter storage, treat the boat fabric with a special air conditioner for PVC. This will preserve the elasticity of the material and protect it from drying out and ultraviolet light if storage occurs when light is accessed.
Common mistakes in assembly and disassembly
One of the most common mistakes is to ignore the manufacturer's instructions, boat designs of different brands (see below).Flagship, hunter, Badger) may have their own nuances, for example, in some models the transom is inserted into special pockets, and in others it is attached with straps outside.
Another mistake is using sharp objects to open valves or remove dirt, a knife, key or screwdriver can accidentally puncture the balloon, and only use special keys that come with the kit or plastic tools to work with the valves.
- π« Trying to shove an ice boat into a tight cover without warming up.
- π« Storage of the boat in a pumped state under load (on the floor with sand).
- π« Use of aggressive solvents to clean stains.
- π« Ignoring drying of plywood floor before packaging.
And there's also a lot of neglect of cleaning the bottom before packaging, and rocks and sand rolled into folds act like sandpaper when compressed, and this is especially critical for boats with reinforced bottoms, where the relief surface holds up the abrasive.
Keeping the packaging clean and dry is 90% of the success of a long-term PVC boat, and the remaining 10% is proper storage without extreme temperatures.
Remember, good assembly and disassembly is a skill that comes with experience. The first few times, the process can take 20-30 minutes, but over time, you'll be able to do it in 10 minutes, bringing the movement to automaticity.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can I roll a PVC boat at sub-zero temperature?
Absolutely not. At temperatures below 0Β°C, the material becomes rigid and brittle, and any attempt to fold or twist the boat under such conditions will result in microcracks at the folding sites that will break down when the first pump is pumped in the heat.
Do I need to completely drain the air for storage?
For short-term storage (between fishing), it is enough to reduce the pressure to a minimum. For long-term storage (seasonal), it is recommended to leave the minimum residual pressure so that the cylinders are shaped but not stretched.
How often should I check the boat in the garage?
It is recommended to perform a visual inspection every 1-2 months, check the absence of rodents, the condition of the valves and the temperature in the room. Once a season (3-4 months), it is advisable to slightly pump the cylinders to check the leakiness.
How to wash a PVC boat after fishing?
It is best to use warm water and soft soap or special PVC care products. Do not use gasoline, acetone, chlorine-containing substances or abrasive powders, as they destroy the protective layer and adhesive seams.
What if the squirrel doesnβt fit into the bag?
Don't use force. Try changing the order of stowage: sometimes the transomb is better placed first on the bottom of the bag, and the rolled boat is placed on top or on the side. If the transmolator is removable, make sure that you properly dismantle the fasteners.