Trolling on a motorboat: the secrets of successful fishing

Modern fishing has long ceased to be just a sitting with a fishing rod at the shore in anticipation of a rare peck. trolling It's an active and effective predator hunting technique that allows you to capture vast areas in a short time, and the essence of the technique is to wiring the bait behind a moving boat, which simulates the movement of wounded or fleeing prey, provoking an attack even by passive fish.

Unlike the classic catch in the cast, here the main element is not the spinning player, but the spinning player. boat Motor propulsion allows you to control the speed of the bait to within tenths of a kilometer per hour, which is often a critical factor in success, and it's the ability to vary the speed and depth of the dive that makes it so effective for capturing trophy specimens of pike, pike and catfish.

To start mastering this direction, you will not need an expensive boat with complex electronics. PVC Or a small metal body with an outboard motor, and the key is to understand the basic principles of wiring, to assemble the gear correctly, and to know how to behave on the water so as not to confuse the line and lose expensive wobblers.

The essence of the method and the difference from other methods of catching

The fundamental difference between trolling and jig or twigging fishing is that the bait is always in the works, it doesn't fall to the bottom or stop in the water column, it makes the predator respond to the vibration and visual image of the victim, which is supposedly someone is dragging away. Wiring speed Here is not set by the hand of the fisherman, but by the engine speed, which ensures the stability of the wobbler game at the entire distance.

Many newcomers confuse trolling with a simple "track", but modern approach requires the use of specialized equipment. outriggerIt's a GPS-based, downrigger, GPS-based sonar that allows you to drive the bait to a specified depth and keep it there regardless of the bottom relief.

The method is based on finding active fish, and the boat goes over the brows, the dumps and the pits, combing through all the horizons, and if the predator is standing there and is determined to eat, it will attack a bright target that is floating by, and this is especially true in large reservoirs where fish are visually impossible to find.

⚠️ Attention: When trolling is strictly forbidden to use tackle without quality fasteners and vertebrates. Constant load and jerks of fish can quickly destroy cheap fittings, and you will lose the trophy along with the bait.

And it's important to note that this method requires that the fisherman be constantly monitored, and that's not just about monitoring the environment. nod And it's a dynamic fishing experience that requires concentration, but also a boat course, so you don't run into driftwood or get your gear tangled against the engine screw, and it's a dynamic fishing experience that's very intense, but it's incredibly emotional to catch a big fish.

Choice of watercraft and motor requirements

The basis of your fishing arsenal will be a boat. For rivers and small lakes, dense PVC inflatable structures are ideal. They are lightweight, transportable and have excellent stability. Metal boats such as Kazanka or Sparrows are more durable, but require storage space and a trailer. The choice depends on operating conditions and transportation options.

The key is the motor. The trolling is critical to the ability to drive at minimum speeds. Two-stroke engines often sin by stalling or going too fast. four-stroke They are quieter, more economical and allow you to reach speeds of 2-3 km / h without jerking.

• 🚤 Power: For single fishing on a PVC boat, a motor of 5-9.9 hp is enough, for pair fishing with a downrigger, it is better to take 15-20 hp.
• 🔋 Electric power: The ideal option for trolling is to use an electric motor as a primary or auxiliary motor for precise speed control.
• ⚓ Anchor system: The presence of an anchor-cat or floating anchor is mandatory for fixing the boat during catching or changing baits.

You don't have to chase the maximum power. Trolling is not racing. Your job is to crawl slowly and evenly. If your gasoline engine doesn't keep its speed low, consider installing a car. electric motor This will solve the problem with the stalled engine and allow you to sneak up silently to the careful predator.

⚠️ Warning: Never try to adjust the thrust of a gasoline engine with a handle of gas at the minimum limit. This can cause the piston group to overheat and jam, use the fuel mixture with the right oil ratio or switch to electric.

It's also worth taking care of comfort. Because fishing takes several hours, the boat needs to be equipped with comfortable seats with backrests, back fatigue will quickly nullify all enthusiasm, and the necessary width of the cockpit should allow you to comfortably place rods in the holders without interfering with each other.

Equipment: rods, coils and lines

Trolling gear should have a higher safety margin. Unlike jig, here the rod often acts as a shock absorber for the jerks of large fish and control the bait. The optimal test form is from 20 to 60 grams, although catfish require more powerful sticks. The length of the rod usually varies from 1.9 to 2.4 meters.

The coils are used primarily multipliers, they provide better traction and control of the line, and they also have a line counter, which is crucial for wiring horizon exposure. Monophile line Or wicker cord? Deep-sea trolling is better suited to a wicker with minimal stretchability, so you can feel the bottom, and for shallow water and work with cock-woolers, you can use a quality monolesh that extinguishes the jerks.

Pay special attention to the mounts. The rods are fixed in special holders, which are mounted on board or transom. roadshare The rod holder allows you to free your hands and focus on steering the boat, and it's important that the holder is securely secured and withstand the powerful pull of a trophy pike or perch.

⚠️ Warning: When installing rods in holders, be sure to use safety ropes (laniards). In a sharp jerk of large fish, the spinning can be pulled from the hands or holder and swim away with the fish.

Don't skimp on fittings. The fasteners, the vertebrae and the winding rings should be top-class strength. The constant pressure of water and the jerking of fish puts a tremendous strain on it. The weak element can't stand it, and you'll be left with nothing. Use stainless steel or titanium components to avoid corrosion.

Lures: wobblers, splashes and silicone

The king of trolling is the wobler, and it's designed to create vibrations and noise that attract predators from a long distance, and trolling is a good way to do active-play models that start even with the slowest wiring. Rapala, Salmo, Yo-Zuri and KosadakaThey have entire series designed specifically for towing.

The depth of the Vobler dive depends on the size of its blade and the speed of the boat. The faster you swim, the deeper (to a certain limit) the bait goes. However, trolling often uses the principle that the slower, the better. This allows you to catch difficult places and provoke flaccid fish. Large ones. minnow pellet crotch The main workhorses in the trolling box.

• 🐟 Sudak: Prefers narrow-bodied wobblears with frequent play and silicone baits on jig heads (when using a downrigger).
• 🦈 Pike: Loves large wobbleurs with a sweeping game and bright color, as well as fluctuating splendors.
• 🐲 Som: Reacts to large noisy stains, deep-sea wobblers and bulky silicone (vibrotails, crustacean imitations).

Blades and silicones are less commonly used but also have a right to life. Heavy oscillators work great on the pike at depth, and jigs with massive heads allow you to catch bottom structures. However, the wobbles remain out of competition due to their versatility and ability to operate at a wide range of speeds.

The color of the bait matters, but it's secondary. In murky water, bright, acidic colors work better, and in clear water, natural colors, bass or roaches. The main thing is play and entrapment. Have wobblears of different sizes and shapes in your arsenal to find the key to the mood of the fish on a particular day.

The secret of successful color selection

If the water is cold and the fish is passive, try the wobblers with a dark back and a light belly (silhouette of fish below). In the heat and with active bites, the predator often throws himself at bright orange or salad models.

Fishing tactics and wiring techniques

So trolling is 90 percent effective with the right tactics. Don't chaoticly chase a boat across a body of water. You first have to look at the bottom topography with a sonar; find the depth swings, the eyebrows, the pit entrances. That's where the predator is. You move along these structures, holding the bait in close proximity to the bottom, but not touching it all the time.

Wiring speed is critical. For a pike, the optimal speed is 2.5-3.5 km / h, for a pike, 3-5 km / h, a catfish can attack 1.5 km / h. Experiment! If there is no bite, change the speed by 0.5 km / h. Often it is a change in the rhythm of movement that provokes an attack. Use a GPS navigation device to control speed, since it is difficult to determine 3 km / h on the eye on the water.

When you're fishing with multiple rods, it's important to spread the baits across different horizons and distances. Near rods go higher, farther ones go deeper. This allows you to simultaneously check different depths and find where the fish are today. Don't be afraid to change the rods as you fish.

⚠️ Warning: When passing a snag or thick grass, do not try to jump the obstacle at full speed, it is better to slow down and carefully conduct baits over the danger, or temporarily lift the rods.

Manoeuvring is an important aspect. When you turn a boat, the baits on the inside of the arc can get tangled by the screw or each other. Make turns smoothly and wide. If you need to turn around, choose a slack line first or lift rods. Protect your nerves and time.

Table of depth and speed correspondence

Understanding the relationship between boat speed and depth of sinking is key to mastery. Other Wobble models behave differently. Below is a rough table for a standard deep-sea Wobbler with a working depth of up to 6 meters.

Type of wobbler	Boat speed (km/h)	Real depth (m)	Recommended horizon
Rapala Deep Tail Dancer	2.5	5.5 - 6.0	Deep pits, dumps
Rapala Deep Tail Dancer	4.0	6.5 - 7.0	Fairway trolling
Salmo Perch 8F	2.0	1.5 - 2.0	Shallow water, grassy cans
Salmo Perch 8F	3.5	2.5 - 3.0	Watering, exiting the hole
Yo-Zuri 3D Crank	3.0	4.0 - 4.5	Mid-horizon, eyebrows

The data in the table is approximate, depending on the thickness of the fishing line, the presence of side wind and excitement on the water. The thick fishing line sails and raises the vobler higher, thin one allows you to drown it out more. Always check the bait visually or by sonar before you start active fishing.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Do you need a sonar for trolling?

Although you can catch it without it, a GPS sonar is critical to understanding the terrain, and without it, you catch it blindly, without knowing what your bait is going on, and it reduces the effectiveness of the method at times.

Can you troll on a fun boat?

Theoretically, yes, but it's very uncomfortable. You'll have to row to keep up, which is a distraction from gear control. It's also hard to keep up with the pace. It's better to use an electric motor or a petrol unit.

Which line is better: wicker or monophile?

For deep-sea trolling and jig, it's better than wicker, it doesn't stretch and it gives you a clear contact. For wobbleers in shallow water and when catching active pike, a monophile may be preferred because of its extensibility, which softens jerks.

How to avoid the snags when turning?

When you turn the boat either way, the rods on the same side either need to be removed from the holders and held in your hand, or you need to lift them upwards, picking out the slack of the line. Turn smoothly and wide.