Finding predators in spacious waters often requires mobility that cannot be provided from shore, which is why many anglers ask the question: what is the name of fishing from a boat on the move, when the bait is carried out behind a moving vessel? This method is known as the "Fishing of a boat on the move". trollingIt's a very different kind of spinning wiring, or throwing, and the main advantage is that you can quickly catch huge areas of water, varying the speed and depth of the Wobblers' dive.
The essence of the method is simple: spinning It's fixed in the holder, and the boat moves at a certain speed, carrying bait with it, but behind the external simplicity lies the complex science of speeding, scuba diving and choosing the route. The key difference between trolling and costing is the use of internal combustion engines or powerful electric motors to maintain a strictly defined low speed, often less than 5 km/h. This allows you to catch the complex reliefs of the bottom, where there is a large fish.
The current approach to fishing on the go requires not only knowledge of pike, pike or catfish habits, but also an understanding of hydrodynamics. You need to consider the effect of wind, current and design of the boat itself on the game of bait. Misconceptions in setting can lead to the predator simply ignoring your tooling or, worse, getting off the hook when cut off.
Trolling and price: what is the fundamental difference
Many beginners confuse the two concepts, considering them synonymous, but technically they are different methods of catching. Higher price It's an older way of using the boat, where the boat is driven entirely by wind or current, or the rowers are paddled, where speed is unstable and depends on external conditions, making it difficult to control the bait game, and in the past, it was the only way to find fish at great depths.
Unlike him, trolling The motor allows the angler to maintain a certain wiring speed, which is critical for the proper operation of modern day wiring. wobblerIf the speed is too low, the bait will not go to the working horizon, and too fast will knock the game and alert the predator.
Today, the term "highway" is increasingly used, giving way to universal trolling. But understanding the difference is important for choosing tactics. On calm lakes, you can resort to methods similar to high cost using electric motors, on rivers with high currents or winds, you can not do without a full-fledged motor with thrust.
⚠️ Note: The use of a full-thrust petrol engine for trolling is prohibited by fishing regulations in many regions, and speeds must be minimal, sufficient only to wiring the bait.
The choice between these methods is often dictated by budget and conditions. If you plan to fish in large reservoirs, where you have to walk kilometers to the fish park, time saving becomes a priority. Mechanized trolling allows you to reach distances that are not available for a rowing boat, making fishing more efficient.
Equipment required for fishing on the move
Equipping a boat for trolling requires a careful approach, since the load on the tackle here is higher than when running fishing. boat-engineFor these purposes, four-stroke low-power models or electric motors with thrust from 30 pounds are ideal. Minn Kota or Haswing They can reach speeds of up to 5-6 km/h, which is the optimal range for most predators.
The second critical element is outrigger Outriggers allow bait to be spread sideways, avoiding line overlaps and creating a wide track for finding fish, while downriggers are needed to accurately deliver bait to great depths, regardless of the speed of the boat.
And don’t forget about navigation. Echo-hounds With the cartplotter function, you become the fisherman's eyes underwater, and they help you track bottom relief, thermocline and the fish directly, adjusting the route in real time, and without the sounder, you become a chaotic wandering through the water body.
- 🎣 Spinnings: special trolling rods with a test of up to 200-300 grams and a powerful comb part.
- 🧵 Leska: a high-explosive-load wicker cord or a fluorocarbon leash for stealth.
- ⚓ Anchor system: anchor-cat or anchor-mushroom for fixing the boat on the current during catching or changing baits.
- 🛶 Boat: stable floating vessel with a flat bottom or pontoons, providing stability during wiring.
Selection of tackles: rods, coils and fishing lines
Trolling tackle experiences tremendous loads, especially when moving against the current or when attacking a large fish. The rod It should be short (1.8-2.4 meters) and very powerful. Long sticks are not necessary here, because the range of the throw does not matter, but the ability to withstand the jerk of a catfish or a large pike is critical.
Choice. coil It's also worth taking seriously. Ideally, multiplier models that are specifically designed for trolling, like series. Daiwa Lexa or Abu Garcia AmbassadeurThey have a high gear ratio for fast fishing line washing and a reliable friction mechanism. Having a fishing line counter makes it much easier to repeat successful wiring at the same depth.
Use a wicker cord of bright color - this will help visually control the angle of deviation of the gear from the side and notice a change in the bottom relief or hook in time.
As far as lineThe monophile is rarely used here because of its extensibility, which prevents you from feeling the bait on long vacations. The wicker cord provides excellent sensitivity, but for the pike, a metal or Kevlar leash is required. For the pike and catfish, you can use a thick fluorocarbon, which is less noticeable in transparent water.
| Predator type | Engle test (g) | Breaking load (lb) | Type of bait |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pike. | 50-100 | 20-30 | Big wobbles, wobbles. |
| Sudak | 30-60 | 15-20 | Wobblear-minnow, Rattlenecks |
| Som | 150-300 | 50-80 | Deep-sea crotch, silicone. |
| Perch | 10-30 | 8-12 | Micro-oblers, spinning bleach |
Tactics of hunting for predators and wiring baits
Successful fishing on the go depends on the ability to read a body of water, and the movement must occur along the brows, dumps in the pits, along the thickets of reeds or hydraulic structures. Zigzag wiring It's often more effective than a straight line, because it allows you to change the horizon of the bait and provoke the predator to attack, and a sudden change in the speed or direction of the boat simulates a escaping prey.
It's important to vary the speed. If the peck is weak, try changing the speed by 0.5-1 km/h. Sometimes a minimal slowdown or acceleration causes an apathetic predator to attack. The wiring depth also has to change constantly: today the fish is at the bottom, and tomorrow they can rise in the gulfs or to the surface.
☑️ Plan of action in the absence of cool
Special attention should be paid to the "foam trail": when trolling, a plume of bubbles and sound waves is pulled behind the boat, which can both attract and deter fish, using multiple spinnings with different lures allows you to quickly determine the preferences of fish on a particular day.
⚠️ Warning: When passing shallow areas with a snag, always keep your hand on the friction or lever of the fishing line to avoid breaking the gear or losing an expensive wobbler.
Safety and rules of conduct in the water
Boat Fishing on the go is associated with increased risks. The presence of sharp hooks that are in constant motion near people requires extreme caution. Life jackets We need to wear all the people involved, regardless of how they swim, and the water environment changes instantly, and neglect of safety can cost lives.
The rules of navigation must be strictly followed. Trolling is often done on or near the fairways where other boats pass. You must always monitor the situation around and give way to large vessels. Spinnings should not stick out chaoticly - use special racks so that they do not interfere with the control of the boat.
What to do with a hook on the move?
If you get hooked, don't try to pull the boat at full capacity. Stop the motor, walk gently to the hook point, put on gloves, and try to release the bait with a bumper or a special uncouple. If that's not possible, cut the cord, saving the life of the fish and the integrity of the gear.
Weather dictates its rules. When the wind gets stronger, trolling becomes dangerous: the boat loses control, and the waves can overwhelm the board. In such cases, it is better to go to anchor fishing or return to shore. Remember that the fish is not going anywhere, and health is more important than any catch.
Legal aspects and limitations
Before you go to a pond, you need to learn local fishing rules. In many regions, there are restrictions on the number of hooks used per fisherman. When trolling with 3-4 spinnings, the total number of hooks can exceed the allowed limit (often 2-5 hooks per person).
There are also prohibitions on the use of certain types of gear and methods of catching in the spawning period. trolling This can be completely prohibited at this time, or it can be allowed only with a single rod, and violation of these rules entails serious fines and confiscation of equipment.
It is important to have all the necessary documents with you: identity card, fishing permit (if the reservoir is paid or a license is required), as well as documents for the outboard motor and the rights to operate a small vessel if the engine power exceeds 5 hp (or 8 hp, depending on the year of production and engine type).
The legality of your actions is the key to a calm fishing. Always check the current rules of the GIMS and Rosrybolovstvo for a particular region before leaving.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the optimal speed for trolling pike and pike?
For pike optimal speed is considered from 2.5 to 4 km / h Sudak often prefers slower wiring - about 2-3 km / h However, in the heat or with high activity of fish speed can be increased to 5-6 km / h. Experiment, starting with the minimum values.
Can spinning rods be used for trolling?
Normal lightweight spinning won't work, it'll break under the load of stubborn wobbles at speed, you need specialized trolling sticks with reinforced form, rings on one leg and a powerful handle, and the test must match the persistence of the baits.
How to avoid cross-section of lines when using several spinnings?
Use outriggers to breed spinnings to the side, and it's also important to adjust the length of the line to the right length: near baits should go to shorter distance, long distances should go longer, and the use of downriggers that spread baits vertically helps.
Do you need a quoc when trolling on catfish?
The quick is used in anchored boat fishing, and trolling catfish uses special deep-sea baits (creaks, silicone on jig heads) that create vibrations themselves.