Many anglers dream of owning a boat, but the lack of boats is not an obstacle to the use of fixed nets. Coast fishing It's an ancient and proven way of fishing that requires less technology than a deep understanding of the water dynamics and the right equipment, and it allows you to catch coastal bays, reed bays and narrow ducts that you can't get to by boat.
The main difference of this method is that all manipulations with floating And they're hand-crafted from a hard surface, and that puts some restrictions on the length of the canvas and the location, but it gives you access to the fish trails that go along the shore. net-landing From the shore is impossible without preliminary exploration of the bottom and careful preparation of equipment.
In this article, we will discuss in detail how to equip the network for the onshore installation, what tools are needed and how to avoid entanglement of the canvas in the water. Safety techniques And compliance with the law comes to the fore, as work is carried out in close proximity to people and often in remote places.
Selection of the location and analysis of the reservoir
The first and most critical step is to find a promising place. For the onshore installation, areas with flat bottoms and no sudden changes in depth are ideal, since you can control the position. cargo-cord The optimal depth for such fishing is from 1 to 3 meters: in shallow water the net will be visible to the fish, and at depth it is more difficult to control the selection of gear.
The presence of overhanging trees, shrubs or steep clay cliffs can make it difficult to sample the net when it becomes full of fish and heavy. Clean shore - a guarantee that you can safely unwind the swim and carefully pull out the catch, without damaging the delicate netweb on the thorns or sharp stones.
⚠️ Warning: Never set the net across the main fairway or in places of active navigation, even if boats are not visible, this poses a mortal danger to boaters and can lead to confiscation of gear.
Wind and current direction should also be considered, and the network should be perpendicular or at an angle to the current to form an effective pocket. If you plan to fish at night, check the landmarks beforehand, as it is easy to lose installation in the dark.
- 🌊 Look for areas with reverse currents or swirls where fish like to stand on vacation.
- 🌿 Avoid areas with abundant water vegetation (cup, water lilies) that can entangle the net.
- 🏞️ Evaluate the availability of the approach to water: a gentle entrance is better than a viscous quagmire.
Equipment and equipment preparation required
To do this successfully, you'll need a specific set of tools, and the basic element is the net itself, which must be properly equipped. For shore fishing, the length of the canvas is usually limited to 20-30 meters, because it's almost impossible to throw a longer net from your hand and choose without the risk of severe entanglement.
It is important to check the condition landing-cordThe top (smooth) should be equipped with floats with sufficient lift, and the bottom (cargo) should be evenly loaded. If the net is purchased, it is often useful to replace the regular load with a heavier one so that the current does not blow the net with an arc.
As additional equipment, you will need:
- 🧤 Durable rubber gloves to protect your hands from cuts with fishing line and cold water.
- 🔦 A powerful headlamp with red light if planned night installation.
- 🪢 A stretch of durable line (50-70 meters) for linking the net to a coke on the shore.
- 🪵 Wooden stake or heavy stone for reliable fixation of tackle on land.
Use carbines to connect the network to the shoreline – this will accelerate the process of uncoupling the gear in case of a sharp rise in water level or the need to urgently remove the network.
Pay special attention floatabilityWhen installed from the shore, the top cord should be firmly held on the surface, even if it gets wet, and it is recommended to use floats made of foam or dense polystyrene that do not absorb water.
Installation technology: step-by-step instructions
The installation process begins with careful preparation on the shore, the network must be re-examined, making sure that there are no interlocks of cells anywhere, one end of the top cord is securely tied to a coke driven into the shore, or to a heavy fixed object (wood, stone).
Then comes the critical moment, the entrance to the water. With a cargo bow in your hand, the angler enters the water body, gradually unwinding the net. The movement must be smooth, without jerks. load-cord lay flat on the bottom without forming loops that can lead to the formation of a “scene” (entanglement).
☑️ Network installation algorithm
When the net is completely stretched in water, you need to lock the second end, and to do this, a second stake is driven into the bottom, or a cat anchor is used if the bottom is sluggish. The tension should be moderate: too much tension will break the net if large fish or debris hit, and too weak will allow the flow to crumple the canvas.
⚠️ Warning: When working in water, always evaluate your strength and depth. If the bottom goes down sharply or the current is too strong, refuse to install in this place to avoid an accident.
After installation, it is recommended to leave the gear for 10-15 minutes to "stay", and then check if it has strayed. If the net is standing up as a wall and does not lie on the bottom, the task is done correctly.
Specificity of fishing on the current and in standing water
The waters are a game-changer, and in standing water (lakes, ponds, old women), the main task is to keep the nets from sagging, and often use nets with lower heights because the fish go to different depths. Horizontal installation in standing water requires minimal loading, so as not to push the upper cord.
And on fast-flowing rivers, it's different, because the net works like a filter, and the pressure on the water is enormous. heavy-loading And maybe there's an extra cargo holder that's attached to the cargo cord every 1-2 meters, and without that, the net will blow out, and the fish will just pass over it or get tangled outside, which is inefficient.
| Parameter | Standing water | Fast current |
|---|---|---|
| Loading | Minimum | Enhanced, with additional loads |
| Network length | Up to 30-40 meters. | Up to 20 meters (for installation from the shore) |
| Risk of confusion | Medium. | High (due to debris and driftwood) |
| Frequency of verification | Every 6-8 hours. | Every 2-3 hours |
Why is the network breaking in the current?
In a strong current, the network is under tremendous pressure, and if large debris (branches, grass) enters the cells, the resistance area increases, and the load on the thread increases many times, leading to a rupture.
The ideal angle of staging on the river is 45-60 degrees to the coastline, which directs the fish into the net and reduces sailing.
Network sampling and catch recovery
The sampling process is often more difficult to install, and when you have fish on the net, it increases in weight, and the water resistance prevents you from moving fast, and you have to approach the net from the side where you plan to pull it out, carefully choosing the right direction. top-cord Then, put it in a separate container or on a clean surface.
You can't pull the net at one end, it's guaranteed to lead to entanglement. The movement must be smooth, bulkhead by bulkhead. If the net is long, it makes sense to use the two-fishers method: one picks the top cord, the other carefully assembles the cargo and the canvas.
- 🐟 Large fish (pike, perch) are carefully released, trying not to damage the gills and eyes.
- 🌿 Small fish (perch, roach) is often easier to separate, slightly shaken off the net above the cage.
- 🧹 Be sure to clean the net of sludge and algae immediately after sampling before they dry out.
Once the catch is extracted, the net must be washed in clean water, especially if the fishing was carried out in a muddy river. kapori Breakable.
Proper drying and storage of the network is the key to its long service, the wet network in the bag will rot in one season.
Legal aspects and ethics of fishing
The use of nets is governed by strict fishing rules, which vary by region, and in most cases, amateur net fishing is only allowed in certain areas (e.g. Siberia or the Far East) and only if available. personalizedIn central Russia, installation of networks without special permits is generally prohibited.
Ignorance of the law is no excuse; the Fish Inspectorate regularly conducts raids, especially during spawning; the absence of a boat is no excuse - shore fishing is as strictly controlled as with boats; breaches of the rules can lead to heavy fines and confiscation of equipment.
⚠️ Note: It is strictly forbidden to use nets during spawning prohibition, as well as to use electric current devices or explosives to drive fish into the net.
Respect nature: don’t leave behind any line, plastic bottles or other garbage. If you find a poaching net (a “dead” net left by someone), if possible, remove it from the water, and fish, birds and animals continue to die in it.
What should you do if you are caught by inspectors?
Be polite, don't get into conflict, ask to introduce yourself and show you the documents, if the network is illegal, it will be taken out, but your calm behavior can mitigate the situation when drafting the protocol.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can I put a net 50 meters long from the shore alone?
Theoretically, it can, but it's very difficult and not recommended, because a network of this length is very difficult to fit with your hand, there's a risk of entanglement, and the optimal length for a single shore installation is up to 25 to 30 meters.
Which cargo is best used for the shore network?
Lead loaders strung on a cord or special "clip" loads are best suited, and they should be heavy enough to keep the net at the bottom, but not too bulky to interfere with the sample.
How often should I check the net delivered from the shore?
Depends on the target. If you catch a bait every 2-3 hours. If you just catch it, 2 times a day is enough. You don't need to keep the net longer: the fish can spoil or become prey for predators.
Is it allowed to install nets from the shore in winter?
Winter net fishing (under ice) is only allowed in regions where it is stipulated by the regulations, and only with the use of special winter nets (screens, scarves) and often with mesh size restrictions. In central Russia, winter net fishing is almost everywhere prohibited.