Fishing from a swimming facility opens up completely different horizons for the fisherman, inaccessible from the shore. Being able to approach a promising snag, catch distant eyebrows and explore deep-sea pits makes this kind of leisure incredibly effective. However, heading out on the water requires not only the desire to catch a trophy, but also serious training, knowledge of the rules of behavior on the reservoir and the possession of specific skills of boat management.
Unlike onshore fishing, here the main partner is not only luck, but also your boat. FloatingAnd, sustainability and reliability are the three whales that make a successful fishing trip. Beginners often make the mistake of focusing on gear, forgetting that 80 percent of success depends on proper boat space and anchoring techniques. It's important to understand that water doesn't forgive mistakes, so you have to be very responsible.
In this article, we will examine all aspects, from the choice between an inflatable PVC boat and a metal “Kazanka” to the intricacies of echoing and safe catching of large fish, you will learn how to properly equip the workplace, which gear to prefer to catch in drift and how to avoid typical mistakes that often lead to loss of catch or even emergency situations.
Choice of watercraft: PVC or metal?
The first and most important question that fishermen decide before the season is where to go. The market offers two main directions: inflatable boats made of polyvinyl chloride and classic metal designs. Each type has its own fans, and the choice depends solely on the fishing conditions and personal preferences.
Inflatable boats They're very versatile, they're lightweight, they're transportable, they're not afraid of hitting rocks like metal. Flagship or hunterThey are equipped with inflatable keels, which significantly improves driving performance and allows you to fish comfortably even with a small wave.
- 🛶 Mobility: The assembled boat is easy to transport in the trunk of a passenger car without requiring a trailer.
- 🛡️ Safety: Soft sides extinguish impacts, and the multi-cylinder design ensures buoyancy even when punctured one of the compartments.
- ⚖️ Weight: Lighter than metal counterparts, which makes it easier to descent into the water alone.
Metal boats, often called Kazankas or Obs, are classic options for large reservoirs and rivers with strong currents, their main trump card is durability and the ability to install powerful engines, but they require storage space (garage or berth) and a trailer for transportation, which creates additional logistical difficulties.
⚠️ Attention: When choosing an inflatable boat, pay attention to the density of fabric. For fishing with an engine, the minimum density should be 750 g / sq.m., and for powerful engines - from 1100 g / sq.m. Thin fabric will quickly become unusable from gasoline spray and impacts on water.
An important aspect is the loading capacityAlways consider not only your weight, but also the mass of the motor, batteries, anchor, tackle and possible catch. An overloaded boat loses stability, which is deadly on the water. It is better to take a model with a margin than to risk balancing on the verge of permissible.
Equipment and equipment required
Boat fishing requires a specific set of equipment, without which the process will become a struggle for survival or comfort. The basic set includes not only gear, but also navigation, anchor system and, of course, safety features. To save at this stage is to jeopardize the entire trip.
One of the main assistants of the modern fisherman became sounderThis device allows you to see the bottom relief, the presence of fish and the temperature of the water in real time. Garmin or LowranceThey give a detailed picture of the underwater world, allowing you to spot catch interesting structures without wasting time on chaotic throws.
The anchor system is the second critical element. For PVC boats up to 3.6 meters long, a 4-6 kg anchor is usually sufficient. However, it is not the weight that matters, but the type of anchor that matters. For rocky bottoms, a cat is better, and for mud bottoms, a plow anchor. The use of a chain between the anchor and the rope (skentel) extinguishes the boat's jerks in the wind and prevents demolition.
- ⚓ Anchor flounder: Use only a synthetic cord that does not rot and lies well in the hand. The length of the fail should be 3-4 times the depth at the fishing site.
- 🔋 Battery: To power the sonar and motor, a deep discharge traction battery (AGM or GEL) is needed, a conventional car starter will quickly fail.
- 🧥 Save the vest: Equipment is a must for everyone in the boat, regardless of their ability to swim.
Do not forget about the organization of space. Runduks (boxes) in the boat should be sealed so that in the event of a flip or wave, things and dry clothes remain dry. It is also recommended to carry a scoop (low tide) even on an inflatable boat, as spray and rain can quickly draw water to the bottom of the cockpit.
☑️ Basic equipment of fishermen
Catching tactics: cuckling and drift
There are two main ways to catch from a boat: drift and anchor. The tactics you choose depend on the type of fish, the weather and the bottom relief. Understanding the physics of the process will help you stay above the cool point, rather than being blown away by the wind in an unknown direction.
Fishing in drift It's effective in finding active fish in large waters, like a perch or a pike, and it's driven by wind or current, allowing it to catch large areas. The key here is speed control. If the boat moves too fast, the wiring becomes unnatural. It uses anchor sails to adjust the speed, which create resistance in the water.
Anchor fishing requires a more precise staging technique, and there are two main ways: from the bow and from the stern. nose-on (one anchor) or "stretch" (two anchors) When positioned from the bow, the boat turns nose to wind or current, making it more stable and easy to throw.
⚠️ Warning: Never tie the end of an anchor rope to a boat without the possibility of a quick drop. When anchored by a snag on a strong current, the boat can flip or pull under water. Always use a bayrep or keep a knife on hand to cut the thale in an emergency.
When fishing on the current, it is important to consider demolition, and even when anchored, the boat will be demolished, forming an arc. The ideal position for fishing is when the boat stands with its nose against the current, and the angler is thrown by the tackle at an angle of 45 degrees downstream. This allows you to keep the line in a strained state and feel the bite better.
Fan fishing is often used to precisely position the target, and you anchor upstream from the perspective point and you fan the gear, catching the sector, and if the pin stops, you lift the anchor, you go downstream, and you repeat the procedure.
Choice of tackles for boat fishing
Boat gear has its own specifications that distinguish it from its shore counterparts. It doesn't require long-range casting, so the length of the rods is usually shorter. The main requirement is power and sensitivity, allowing you to force the catch and keep the fish from going into the driftwood under the boat.
For spinning fishing, the optimal length of the rod is from 1.8 to 2.4 meters. Longer sticks will interfere with the boat, especially when catching when you need to quickly transfer the fish over the side. The rod test is selected according to the weight of the baits and the estimated size of the trophy. For jig fishing perch, sticks with a test of up to 40-50 grams are popular.
There's also a nuance in bottom fishing, and the boat allows you to deliver the bait exactly to the point of catch, using the same nuance. bucket Or a rocket, which you can't make from shore at long distances, so feeders can be lighter in weight and rods can be more delicate.
| Kind of catch | Length of rod (m) | Type of coil | Recommended line |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jig (pike/pike) | 1.9 - 2.1 | Multiplier / Uninertial | Wrapped cord 0.12-0.16 mm |
| trolling | 1.9 - 2.4 | Cartoon (line counter) | Wrapped cord 0.18-0.25 mm |
| Borth (brush) | 0.6 - 1.2 (Boarding) | Inertial / Little Beinerts. | Monophile 0.14-0.18 mm |
| A sheer glitter | 1.5 - 1.8 | Cartoonist | Wrapped cord 0.10-0.14 mm |
Special attention should be paid wicker-cordIn boat fishing, especially at depths and currents, the wicket is indispensable. It doesn't stretch, which gives you great sensitivity to graffiti, and it has a smaller diameter at the same burst load, which reduces sailing during the course.
Safety and behavior on the water
Water is a force that demands respect. GIMS statistics are relentless: most accidents on the water are caused by small boats, because they neglect basic rules. Fishing should be fun, not a cause of tragedy, so compliance with safety rules is the number one priority.
The first rule is availability lifejacketIt's not just a formality. In cold water, even a skilled swimmer can pass out from a cold shock in a few minutes, the vest will keep you on the surface until help arrives, and the vest should be zipped up, not just lying in a backpack.
- 🌩️ Weather: Always watch the forecast. If there are signs of a thunderstorm or heavy wind approaching, you should immediately stop fishing and move to the shore.
- 🍺 Alcohol: Alcohol consumption on the water is strictly forbidden. On a swaying boat, intoxication occurs faster and the reaction slows down, which is deadly when driving or balancing.
- 🚫 Overload: Do not exceed the maximum permissible passenger capacity and carrying capacity specified in the boat data sheet.
You should pay special attention to the interaction with the engine. Before starting the engine, make sure that people are in the center of the boat and the transom is securely secured. Safety check The kill switch must be fastened to the driver's clothes, and in the event of a person falling overboard or losing control, the engine will stall, preventing a screw collision.
⚠️ Warning: When driving on a powerful motor boat, avoid sharp turns at high speed, especially in a loaded boat. This can lead to overturning or throwing passengers overboard.
It is also important to have proper alarms (whistle, flashlight) and communication (cell phone in a sealed bag, radio) to tell your loved ones where you are going and when you plan to return, a simple measure that can save lives if you break down or lose orientation.
Typical Beginner Mistakes
When you start fishing from a boat, you often start to do the same thing as your predecessors, and you can avoid frustrations and dangerous situations, and experience comes with time, but you can learn it right now.
One of the most common mistakes is misbalancingFishers often place heavy items (battery, catch box) on one side or on the bow/feed. This causes the boat to roll, making it unstable. In a PVC boat, shifting the cargo to one side can lead to water scooping through the side when the wave is in.
The second mistake is ignoring the wind and the current when anchoring. Beginners often drop anchor without considering where the boat will take after placing it, which results in the boat being over the drifters or, conversely, being carried too far from the fed point, you must always evaluate the force vector before anchoring.
The third mistake is that there is no plan B. Many hope for good luck and don't take spare parts (candles, checks, fuel filters) or tools. A break away from shore can turn a pleasant walk into hours of water repair.
And finally, many people forget about it. fishing-ethicLeave the parking lot cleaner than it was before, and garbage thrown into the water or left on the shore comes back to us in the form of polluted water bodies and reduced fish stocks.
Do I need to register a boat with GIMS?
Boats weighing more than 200 kg (complete with a motor) or more than 4.5 meters in length are subject to registration. If your PVC motorized boat is lighter than 200 kg, you do not need to register it, but the rules of navigation and the presence of life jackets are mandatory for everyone.
Which motor to choose for a beginner?
For starters, a two-stroke engine with a capacity of 5-9.9 hp is ideal. They are light, easy to maintain and economical. For a PVC boat with a length of 3.2-3.6 meters, 5-6 hp will be enough to get on plane with one person.
What to do if the boat starts to draw water?
Don't panic. If the water comes in through the spray, work with the scoop. If you puncture, use a remix (cold welding or patch) before drying the place. If the leak is strong and you can't eliminate it, give distress signals and move to the shore using maximum buoyancy of the cylinders.