Owning a small boat or engine is not only a pleasure to day on the water, but also a certain administrative responsibility to the state. Sooner or later, there comes a point when you have to sell the equipment, whether it be for a day on the water. Yamaha, Mercury domestic HideaMany owners mistakenly believe that it is enough to simply transfer the transom crepe and technical data sheet to the buyer, but legally clean sale is impossible without the procedure of deregistration in GIMS.
The deregistration process is regulated by the current legislation and requires careful attention to detail, since any error in the documents can lead to the refusal of registration of a new owner, which, in turn, will create problems for you as a seller. State Inspectorate for Small-Sized Courts strictly monitors the turnover of equipment, the power of which exceeds 10.88 hp (8 kW), so ignoring the rules can lead to fines or the inability to legally dispose of property.
In this article, we will examine all the nuances of preparation for the transaction, review the necessary documents and explain why it is important to properly execute the contract of sale. You will learn whether you need to physically take the engine to the inspection, how to fill out the forms without errors and what to do if the passport is lost.
Legislative framework and need for deregistration
Under current regulations, any small-sized vessel and outboard motor subject to state registration must be deregistered when changing ownership, a requirement dictated by the need to maintain an up-to-date register of small-sized vessels and monitor compliance with safety rules on water bodies. Registration numberThe id, applied on board or the body of the motor, is a unique identifier that is "tied" to a specific individual or legal entity in the database of the Ministry of Emergency Situations.
Deregistration can be initiated for several reasons, but the most common is the foreclosure of ownership. It's important to understand that the buyer will not be able to put the engine on himself until you, as the current owner, complete the deregistration procedure. This creates a chain of dependencies: if you sell the engine "on receipt" without deregistration, the new owner will find himself in a situation where the operation of the equipment is illegal, and you will formally remain the owner with all the ensuing risks.
There is an important nuance associated with the power of the engine: if your engine has a power of less than 8 kW (which corresponds to about 10.88 hp), then according to the legislation of the Russian Federation, it is not a good choice. unregistered In such a case, he cannot hold any records and is sold as ordinary property under a contract of sale without the participation of an inspection. boat registration certificate or an extract from the register, the procedure is mandatory.
β οΈ Warning: The sale of the engine without deregistration leaves you the formal owner in the GIMS database. If the new owner violates the rules of navigation or loses the engine, questions will be to you.
Modern legislation has made life easier for boaters by removing the need for the buyer to be present when deregistered for sale. Now the seller can independently contact the registration authority and obtain the necessary documents for transfer to the buyer, this is especially convenient when selling equipment to another region or a remote transaction, when the parties can not simultaneously visit the inspection.
Required documents and preparation for the visit to GIMS
The success of the entire operation depends on the quality of the preparation of the package of documents. The absence of even one certificate or an error in the serial number can cause the application to be refused. Before visiting the inspection, you must audit all the papers you have and make sure that they are up to date. note-book Or an old sample of a boat's ticket.
In addition, you will need an identity document (Russian passport) If the motor was registered to a legal entity, you will need a power of attorney for a representative and a set of constituent documents. Particular attention should be paid to the technical condition of the engine, although for the deregistration procedure, its inspection is often not required unless it was reported that the theft or loss of identification numbers.
List of documents that you need to have with you:
- π Original and copy of the passport of the owner (seller).
- β Original documents for the engine (boat registration certificate or extract from the register).
- π Application for removal from registration (completed on the spot or through the State Services).
- π’ Receipt of payment of the state duty (if applicable in a particular case, often the service is free when changing the owner).
The issue of identification numbers deserves special attention. serial (SN) and, in some cases, model number, which must be the same as the number on the boat's ticket, and if the plate is damaged by corrosion or erased, the inspector may order a technical examination, which will significantly delay the sale process.
Before you go to GIMS, take photocopies of all passport pages and motor documents, and in many offices, you can only make copies for an additional fee or in queues, which will delay the process.
Step-by-step instructions: how the withdrawal procedure goes
The procedure for deregistration of the outboard motor for sale has become more standardized with the introduction of electronic services, but personal visit is still the main way of interaction. The whole process can be divided into several logical stages, compliance with which guarantees a positive result. The first step is to apply, which can be done both in person and remotely.
Let's take a look at the algorithm, and you fill out a form form that you've set up, and it lists the owner's details, the engine's specifications (model, power, serial number), and the reason for the deregistration, "due to alienation" or "sale," and after the application is filed and the inspector's review, if all is well, the decision is made to deregister.
βοΈ Checklist before visit to GIMS
Once you have a positive decision, you are given the documents you need to sell, you are no longer the owner of the database, and the engine becomes a "deregistered" status, the buyer, after you give this package, turns to the GIMS at his place of residence for registration in his name, it is important not to confuse the stages and not try to sell first and then remove.
The table below shows a comparison of the old and new order of action:
| Phase | The Old Order (until 2012-2014) | Current arrangements |
|---|---|---|
| Presence of the buyer | A joint presence is required | Not required, the seller is in |
| Number plates | Surrendered. | Remains with the seller (recycled) |
| Duration of transit | Transit number issued | Transit numbers abolished |
| Place of registration | Only at the place of residence. | Place of circulation (any region of the Russian Federation) |
The final step of the procedure is to receive a package of documents, which includes: your passport with a mark (or without, depending on the accounting system), the certificate of withdrawal for the engine and, if necessary, a certificate of account. This package is the package you pass to the buyer with the engine, from which point your responsibility to the GIMS for this particular engine ceases.
Registration of the Sale Agreement (PCP)
The key document that binds you and the buyer is the Sales Agreement. Although the GIMS may not require it to be presented when deregistered (as you remove the engine on yourself), for the buyer this document is critical for subsequent registration. The contract is in simple writing, notarization is not required, which significantly saves time and money.
The contract must describe the subject of the transaction and the parties in as much detail as possible, specify the passport details of the seller and the buyer, as well as the full specifications of the engine: make, model, year of production, serial number, PCM number (if any) and power. Any error in one digit of the serial number can lead to the fact that the buyer will not be able to register the engine.
The main points that should be in the DEP:
- π Date and place of conclusion of the contract.
- π€ Full details of the parties (name, passport, registration address).
- π€ Detailed description of the engine (VIN, model, color, equipment).
- π° The cost of the transaction and the procedure for settlements.
β οΈ Warning: Always fill in a contract with a pen with blue or black paste. Using a pencil or ink that is erased renders the document invalid for government agencies.
It is recommended to draw up a contract in triplicate: one remains with the seller, one is taken by the buyer for registration in GIMS, and the third may be required by the buyer for other purposes (for example, for insurance or confirmation of the origin of equipment during water testing).
What to do if there is a mistake in the PrEP?
If the error is detected before signing, simply rewrite the sheet again. If the error is found after signing, but before submitting to GIMS, you can carefully cross out the wrong entry, write the correct one and put the inscription "Correate to believe" next to it, with the signatures of both parties.
Electronic services and portal of public services
Digitalization of public services has reached the GIMS, which allows you to partially or completely undergo the procedure of deregistration online. Public services (gosuslugi.ru) allows you to apply from the comfort of your home and make an appointment at a specific time to the inspection, avoiding queues, especially in large cities where GIMS admission days are limited.
To apply online, you need a confirmed account. In the service directory, you need to find the section associated with the Ministry of Emergency Situations and GIMS, and select the service βDeregistration of a small vessel / engineβ. The system will prompt you to fill out an electronic form where your data will be automatically uploaded, and download scanned copies of documents. After checking by the moderator, you will receive a notification of the date and time of the visit or the readiness of the document.
Advantages of using an electronic service:
- β± Saving time on waiting in lines.
- π Automatic field filling reduces the risk of errors.
- π Opportunity to choose a convenient time of visit.
However, it is worth considering that it is still impossible to completely remotely remove the engine from the register - a personal visit to check the original documents and, possibly, the equipment itself (although it is rarely required to remove it when selling it) is still mandatory. In addition, technical work on the portal can temporarily limit access to the service, so always have a backup plan of action.
Submitting an application through the State Services does not exempt from a personal visit, but guarantees that you will be accepted at the appointed time without queue.
Frequent mistakes and possible problems in the sale
Even with clear instructions, water-powered motors often make mistakes that can complicate sales. One of the most common problems is the discrepancy between the data in the documents and on the hardware. Over the years, the serial number stickers burn out, erase or lose, and if the inspector cannot identify the motor, he has the right to refuse to deregister before the examination.
Another mistake is not filling out the contract of sale correctly. Sellers are often lazy to rewrite long serial numbers in full, using abbreviations or allowing typos. For GIMS, the engine number "12345" and "123456" are two different engines.
Typical problems in deregistration:
- β Unreadable factory number on lower unit.
- β The presence of unpaid fines for violation of navigation rules from the owner.
- β The inconsistency of the power specified in the documents, actual (for example, after gluing the nameplate).
If the owner has unpaid fines issued by the GIMS, the system can block any registration actions. Therefore, before selling it, it is recommended to check yourself for debts through the website of the State Services or the bailiff service. It is also worth remembering that selling the motor, which is pledged to the bank, without notifying the pledgee is a fraud.
Questions and Answers (FAQ)
Do you need to take the engine to GIMS to be deregistered when selling?
In most cases, a physical inspection of the engine by an inspector is not required to be deregistered in connection with the sale (alienation), it is sufficient to submit documents, however, the inspector has the right to require the equipment to verify the numbers if there are doubts about the authenticity of the documents or the readability of the markings.
Can I remove the motor from the register if the boat registration certificate is lost?
It is difficult to deregister without a basic document, you will have to first restore the boat's ticket or an extract from the register by writing a statement of loss, and only after the documents are restored can the deregistration procedure be initiated for sale.
How long is the purchase agreement valid for registration by the new owner?
The contract itself is legally unlimited, but the new owner must register the engine within 10 days of the contract signing date, and if he does not, you, as a seller, may face questions from the tax or GIMS, so monitor this process.
Do I need to take license plates when removing the engine from the register?
No, the license plates that were attached to the motor or boat don't need to be rented out, they remain with the owner, and when you sell them, you only give them the documents, and they already get new numbers when they register for themselves.
Can the customer register the engine in another region?
Yes, with the introduction of administrative regulations, registration of small craft and engines is carried out at the place of circulation, regardless of the owner's residence permit. The buyer can register the engine purchased from you in any branch of the State Motor Insurance Service of Russia.