Installing a fishing net from a swimming facility is not just a mechanical action of lowering gear into the water, but a complex process that requires the fisherman to have a deep understanding of hydrodynamics, fish behavior and the specifications of his own vessel. smooth and cargo Cords can cause an expensive network to get tangled, torn, or worse, to catch a motor propeller, creating a water emergency, which is why it is important to approach the issue with the utmost seriousness, having studied the theoretical basis before practice.
There are many nuances that distinguish amateur fishing from professional fishing, and the key one is the way the gear is set, unlike shore fishing, where the angler is tied to the relief and available depth. boating This freedom allows for freedom of maneuver, allowing fish to close migratory routes or catch inaccessible areas of the reservoir, but this freedom imposes additional obligations to comply with safety and navigation rules, the neglect of which can cost health or even life.
In this article, we will discuss in detail all aspects of networking, from choosing the right vessel and preparing equipment to direct fishing tactics in various conditions. net or gillnet In high current conditions and how to fish in standing water, special attention will be paid to the technical details and "clean screw" ruleThe system states that no part of the equipment should be in the rotation zone of the propeller until the engine stops completely.
Before you go to a pond, you need to be clear that the net is not a fishing rod where you can fix a mistake with instant catching. Every meter of submerged gear requires control and accurate calculation. An improperly exposed net can become a dead anchor for your boat or, conversely, swim away with the current, taking away all the catch and some of the equipment. So preparation for the process begins long before you get on the water.
Choosing a boat and preparing for the water
The efficiency and safety of the net installation depends on the type of boat used, and flat-bottomed or stable keel vessels are ideal for such fishing, allowing the angler to move freely on the sides without the risk of tipping over. PVC inflatable boats Hard paiola floors or low pressure inflatable floors (LDPBs) have proven to be an excellent option due to their lightness and maneuverability, but they require increased caution when in contact with sharp elements of tooling.
Metal boats such as the Kazanka or Ob provide greater stability and payload capacity, which is critical when working with long nets and large catch volume. However, their significant disadvantage is the high noise level that can scare fish, and the great inertia that makes it difficult to accurately maneuver when sampling gear. It is important that the sides of the vessel are high enough to protect against splashes, but not so much as to interfere with the free discharge of the net into the water.
- 🛶 Sustainability: The boat must maintain its balance in case of a sharp shift in the center of gravity when the net with the cargo goes overboard.
- ⚓ Availability of anchor system: Two anchors (stern and bow) are required to fix the vessel perpendicular to the current.
- 🔧 Free space: The cockpit should not have extra items that can catch on the network when sampling.
Particular attention should be paid to the state of transom When working with networks, the load on the transom may increase due to the need to maneuver at low speeds or to operate in the "traction" mode during sampling. Make sure that the engine rods are tightened reliably and the safety rope (fal) is present and in good condition. anchor-line, since its break at the time of setting the net can lead to the demolition of the boat on the already installed gear.
The preparation of equipment involves not only checking the network itself, but also organizing the workplace. All elements - from the rolls with the float cord to the additional loads - must be arranged in the logical sequence of their use. Chaos in the boat at the time of starting to work with the network is unacceptable, because every second of delay or finding the right element can lead to a crossover of the gear.
Network design and necessary accessories
To successfully catch from a boat, you need to thoroughly understand the design of the gear used. net-web, thread-cord (top string) and load-cord The smooth cord keeps the net afloat while the load cord holds it to the bottom and holds it upright in the water, and the ratio of the buoyancy of the top cord to the weight of the bottom depends on how effectively the net is opened and whether it bubbles or falls to the bottom.
The most important element of the design is landing The net is the ratio of the length of the net to the length of the cords. The right fit ensures that the fish have the right pockets to fall into. If the net is pulled, it turns into a blank wall that the fish bypasses. If the landing is too weak, the net sags, forming folds, which reduces its efficiency and increases the risk of entanglement in the sample.
The extra accessories that make fishing a torture are also critical to working from a boat. buoy and flagIn poor visibility or excitement, buoys may be the only guides to finding the gear. motillo or a special box for laying the selected network, which allows you to avoid the formation of a "beard" from a line and cord.
⚠️ Attention: Never use pure lead or objects that can oxidize and stain the net as cargo for nets. The optimal solution is specialized alloy or ceramic loaders that do not rust and have a streamlined shape, minimizing hooks for bottom relief.
The length deserves special attention. landing-cordWhen fishing from a boat, especially on the current, it is recommended to use cords with a margin of length, this allows you to quickly lengthen the network or change the configuration of the installation if necessary without lifting all gear on board. In addition, the long ends of the cords make it easier to find and capture the network with a bugger or hook if it drifted away (swimmed away) for a short distance.
Use bright, contrasting colors for floats and buoys. With ripples or dusk, blue or black floats are barely visible, which can lead to the loss of the net or other boats hitting it.
Technique of setting a network in standing water
Standing water fishing (lakes, reservoirs, bays) is considered the easiest for beginners to master, because there is no factor of demolition of the gear by the current. However, there are some peculiarities. The main condition for successful production is the presence of wind or no wind. In complete calm, the net lies perfectly, but in high winds the boat can demolish faster than the net can sink, which leads to diagonal staging.
The installation process begins with the end of the net (the initial buoy) being fixed in the water, and the boat is slowly moving forward, and the angler is evenly releasing the net overboard. load-cord The first one to go into the water was to drag the canvas along with the smooth cord to the surface, and if the net gets tangled, you have to stop immediately and eliminate the overlap, otherwise no further fishing will be possible.
The speed of the boat should be minimal, barely above the speed of idling. A sharp jerk with the engine can lead to the fact that the network will be stretched by a string and will not have time to form the necessary pockets. electric motorThis allows you to maintain a stable low speed without jerking.
☑️ Network staging algorithm
When installing a net across a body of water or in deep areas, you need to consider the depth of the dive. If the depth exceeds the length of the net, it will not operate at full height, and the fish can pass over or below it. In such cases, composite nets or special landing techniques are used, but for standard fishing from a boat, it is better to choose places where the depth corresponds to the working range of the tackle.
Fishing on the current: features and tactics
Working on a river with a noticeable current requires a fisherman to have much higher skills and understanding of the physics of water, and the main challenge here is to put the net perpendicular to the flow or at a certain angle so that it works as a filter rather than lying on the bottom under the pressure of water. If it is not properly set, the current can simply put the net down, making it useless for fishing.
There are two main ways of anchoring and alloying, and when anchoring, the boat is transcurrent (cross anchor) or nose/stern (longitudinal), and the net is exposed to a relatively calm water area behind the boat or side, but the more effective method is when the net is placed from a drifting boat but ahead of the boat, the boat moves faster than the current, the net goes back and straightens under the flow.
The critical point is to control the load-coreIn a strong current, it may not have time to sink to the bottom, and the net will hang in the water column, not reaching the bottom, where the fish often stand, to compensate for this effect, use weighted loaders or increase the speed of the boat to the net has time to spread vertically.
| Parameter | Standing water | Weak current | Strong current |
|---|---|---|---|
| Boat speed | Minimum | Medium | High (ahead) |
| Weight loader | Standard. | Enlarged | maximum |
| The corner of the play | Anyone. | Cross-current | At 45-60° angle |
| Risk of confusion | Low. | Medium. | Highly |
When fishing on rivers, you should also consider the change in water level and flow rate during the day. A net that is perfectly exposed in the morning can be stranded by the evening or, conversely, be washed away by a strong stream.
The secret of the "dead anchor" on the current
If you need to anchor on a strong current, use two anchors, one from the bow, one from the stern, which allows you to rigidly lock the boat and keep it from turning to the current, which is critical for safe operation of the grid.
Network sampling and catch conservation
The sampling of a network is no less important than the installation of a network, and it is at this point that the most frequent ruptures or breakdowns of boat equipment occur. constant The net needs to be chosen evenly, picking out the fish and untangling the hooks immediately, without waiting for the accumulation of large masses on board.
When sampling a net with a catch, it is important to monitor the centering of the boat. If the fish is large or there are many, it can create a significant roll, especially on narrow boats. Distribute the catch evenly along the sides or immediately place it in a special cage attached to the boat so as not to clutter the cockpit. moth (special frame for winding the network) significantly speeds up the process and keeps the gear in order.
Be careful when you start sampling, make sure that the propeller is completely stopped. Even a light touch of the mains with a rotating screw can instantly wind several meters of the canvas into a lower unit, which will lead to the most difficult repairs and loss of part of the network. If the network does get into the screw, do not try to pull the boat or turn the back on - this will only aggravate the situation.
- 🐟 Sorted: Immediately separate valuable fish from small and accidentally caught, which must be released.
- 🧶 Styling: The net should be laid in layers, shifting cords so that they do not get confused with the next fishing.
- 🧼 Washing: After sampling, be sure to rinse the net with clean water to wash away the mucus and residues of scales, prolonging the life of the canvas.
⚠️ Attention: When sampling a net, always wear gloves. Wet line or kapron thread under load can cut deep into the skin of the fingers to the bone, and burrs on the loaders can cause serious cuts.
Safety and legal aspects
Fishing with nets is associated with increased risks, and neglect of safety rules can lead to tragic consequences. tipping You can always carry a life jacket for the number of passengers and a knife for emergency cutting of tangled cords.
The legal aspect cannot be ignored either: in the Russian Federation and many other countries, fishing by net is allowed only under license and at certain periods (Putin), or is completely prohibited for amateur fishing. rod or network with a cell smaller than the allowed, entails not only large fines, but also criminal liability.
Before getting on the water, be sure to study Fishing regulations They list the allowed mesh sizes, the allowed net lengths, the seasons of fishing and the types of fish that can be caught with net tools, and remember that ignorance of the laws is not an excuse, and fishery inspectors often patrol popular fishing sites.
Safety and legality are the foundation of successful fishing. No catch is worth the risk to life or problems with the law, so always carry your documents and follow the rules of operation of the boats.
Also worth remembering are other water traffic users: the nets you put out are not always visible from a fast-moving boat or boat. Use bright buoys and, if possible, put the nets in places where traffic is minimal. If the network is long, make sure that the markings are visible from afar to avoid damage to your property by someone else's screw.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can I install a net from a PVC inflatable boat?
Yes, but with precautions, the boat must be stable, preferably with a hard floorboard floor or NDL. It is important to avoid contact of sharp elements of the network (loaders, nodes) with cylinders, since a puncture of the balloon with a net is an emergency on the water.
What is the best length of the net to use from a boat?
For single fishing from a boat, nets between 25 and 50 meters are most convenient. Longer nets (100 meters or more) are difficult to set and choose alone, they require a lot of space to lay in the boat and an assistant to work efficiently.
What to do if the network is entangled in the engine screw?
You need to shut down the engine immediately. Attempting to pull the net on the go or reverse will wind meters of the canvas into lower unit. Carefully, using a knife or clippers, release the screw from the mains. If the network is tightly wound, you may need to remove the lower unit.
Is fishing allowed in Russia by nets?
In most regions of the Russian Federation, amateur fishing by net is prohibited or strictly regulated (license, period of time, reporting required), fishing by nets in the regions of the Far East, Siberia and the North is allowed for indigenous peoples and local people. Always check the current Fisheries Rules for your region.
How to keep a net between fishing trips?
The net should be thoroughly washed with fresh water, dried in the shade (direct sunlight destroys polymer fibers), and folded into a spacious bag or drawer. Do not keep the net in a compressed, wet state, as this leads to rotting cords and loss of strength of the fabric.