Installing fishing nets from a swimming facility is a process that requires not only knowledge of fish habits, but also excellent boat ownership. Many beginners make the mistake of thinking that it is enough to just throw the gear into the water, but the right thing to do is to get it out of the water. netting It's responsible for up to 80 percent of all fishing success, and the efficiency of fishing depends on whether you choose a place, prepare your gear, and take into account the direction of the current or the wind.
There are many nuances that distinguish professional work from amateur fuss. floatability The upper cord and the correct weight of the lower rope create a necessary "wall" that the fish does not notice until it is too late. In this article, we will discuss the technical aspects, equipment selection and tactics that will allow you to install the network as efficiently and safely as possible.
It is important to understand that fishing by nets is only allowed if you have the appropriate license and in the permitted places, which is regulated by the rules. fishing-fishingIgnoring the law can lead to severe fines and confiscation of gear, so always check the current regulations for your region before you go out to the water. Remember that poaching causes irreparable damage to the ecosystem of the reservoir.
Selection of craft and preparation of fishing site
Before you start to install the gear directly, you need to assess the suitability of your boat for this task. chunk or boards, which allow you to safely operate long stretches of the network. PVC Often preferable metal "Kandak", as they are lighter and do not create a strong noise when touching tackle on the side, which can frighten careful fish.
The choice of fishing spot is a critical step in determining the catch. Fish rarely stand on open streams, preferring to stay along the brows, dumps, reed thickets or snags. Experienced anglers use the sonar for preliminary examination. bottom-lineIf you don't have a sonar, you have to rely on visual signs and knowledge of the water body.
Weather conditions should be given special attention: strong winds or storm warnings make networking almost impossible and dangerous, wind blows the boat, confuses the tackles and can lead to the boat tipping over, especially if there is a heavy anchor or loader on board.
⚠️ Warning: Never attempt to set nets alone in high winds or on fast currents unless you have experience with one-handed boating, which can result in loss of tackle or injury.
Preparation includes checking all nodes and connections. phala The rope that the net is attached to must be securely attached to the boat, but be able to quickly get bogged down, and make sure that the anchors or stakes that will hold the net are at hand and ready to use.
Equipment and equipment required
To successfully install a network, a boat is not enough. You need a specific set of tools and additional elements, without which the process will turn into chaos. The basis of any net fishing is the network itself, which must correspond to the size of the cell allowed in your region and the type of fish you catch. monofilament Or a squirrel that is less visible in the water.
A critically important element is floating-cordIt's the one that keeps the gear upright, and the one at the bottom of the load cord has to be enough weight to spread the net, but not so heavy as to pull it down or interfere with the surface of the sample, and the balance between buoyancy and load is the key to the proper operation of the wall.
For fixing the network at the bottom, anchors or special anchors are used. stakeDepending on the type of bottom (silt, sand, stone), the appropriate type of cargo is chosen. On the sluggish bottom, it is better to use heavy flat loads or sand bags that do not fall deep, and on the rocky one - hooks or "cats" that can be hooked by stones.
- 🎣 Network with a selected length and height corresponding to the depth of the reservoir.
- ⚓ anchor or loaded at the rate of 2 pieces on one network (for edges) and additional for the middle with a strong current.
- 🧶 phala (anchor end) of at least double depth at the fishing site, preferably bright in color for visibility.
- 🔦 Lantern Or a slaptop if you plan to work in the dark or early morning.
Don't forget about the bumper or a special hook that you can use to tighten the entangled net or free it from driftwood. knife with a fixed blade attached to a belt or vest, in case the net gets tangled around the engine screw or your legs.
Use bright buoys or plastic bottles at the ends of the phala – this will help you find the net easily even in the dark or in intense excitement, and will also alert other boats to the presence of an obstacle.
Technique of setting a network from a boat
The process of network installation requires coordination and understanding of hydrodynamics. There are two main ways of setting: anchored and alloyed. The first method is more static and suitable for lakes or rivers with slow currents, the second for rivers with noticeable water currents, when the network is placed perpendicular to the current or at an angle.
When anchored, the boat is positioned upstream (or wind) from the intended installation site. The net is carefully selected from the bag or bucket so that there are no overlappings. First, one end with a load or anchor is lowered into the water, then the boat begins to move, evenly laying out the net. thread-cord Not confused by the engine or the design of the boat.
The movement should be smooth, without jerking. If the net goes down faster than you swim, it will gather in accordion and lose its catchability. If you swim too fast, the net can break or stretch too much. The ideal speed is when the net falls on the water with a natural dome, gradually spreading out.
☑️ Checking before downing the network
When the net is fully selected, the second anchor or cargo is lowered. The distance between the anchors should correspond to the length of the net with little tension. If the net is long (more than 25-30 meters), it is recommended to put additional loaders in the middle so that the current does not blow it out with an arc, leaving "pockets" through which the fish will pass freely.
⚠️ Attention: When installing the network, make sure that the falt is not winding on the propeller of the running engine. It is best to swim to the place of staging on oars or use an electric motor, or jam the ICE before starting work.
Features of fishing on the current and in standing water
The hydrodynamics of a body of water dictate the rules of the game. In standing water, for example, on lakes or reservoirs, the network can be installed in any direction, but the most effective is to stack across the migration routes of fish or along the coastline, the main thing is to ensure that the canvas is vertical, because there is no horizontal pressure of water.
On rivers, things change dramatically. Current blows out the net, pressurizing the web. If you put the net parallel to the current, it folds up and stops working. So on rivers, the nets are set perpendicular to the flow or at an angle of 45 degrees. The current force itself straightens the net, but requires more heavy work. loader on the bottom cord.
There is a tug-and-tug technique, where the net is fixed from two banks or two boats, and this technique allows you to block large sections of the river, but it requires an assistant or a second boat, and it is better for a lone person on the river to use anchoring, carefully selecting the weight of the anchors, so that the net does not blow downstream with the boat.
It's important to take into account seasonal changes in water levels, because during floods, the current gets stronger, and standard shippers may not hold the net, and during these periods, you need to increase the mass of anchors or shorten the length of the network.
| Parameter | Standing water (Lake) | Weak current (River) | Strong current (River) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Network direction | Across the brow / Along the coast | Perpendicular to the flow | At 45-60 degrees. |
| Weight loader | Standard. | Increased by 20-30% | Increased by 50-100% |
| Type of anchor | Lungs / Sandbags | Iron anchors/hooks | Heavy anchors/chains |
| Risk of confusion | Low. | Medium. | Tall (about the driftwood) |
How to calculate the required number of anchors?
Usually calculate 1 kg of anchor weight per 1 meter of network length in the middle current. For a strong current, the weight is increased to 1.5-2 kg per meter. For standing water, 0.5 kg per meter is enough, so long as the network does not blow away with the wind.
Network sampling and catch processing
The sampling process of a network is often more difficult than the installation of a network, especially if a large fish is caught in the tackle or a strong current. You should swim carefully to the network, preferably against the current, so as not to hit it with a screw. fella with a buoy and carefully select it, transferring the network to a partner or folding it into a separate container.
When sampling, it's important to release the fish immediately. Small fish are carefully untangled, trying not to damage the gill covers and scales if you want to release. Large fish that are deeply entangled sometimes have to gently cut the cell with a knife so as not to injure the trophy and break the net with sharp jerks. Never pull the net with force, if you feel resistance, you better get closer and understand.
Put the chosen network correctly: either in a special bag, going through it with your hands, so that there are no knots, or on the clean bottom of the boat, if it is empty. Proper network installation after sampling saves up to 50% of the time on the next staging. If the net is wet and will be stored for a long time, it must be dried in the shade, since the dampness quickly destroys synthetic fibers and causes the cargo cord to rot.
- 🐟 Carefully remove the fish, holding it firmly by the head, so that it does not beat the tail and do not get confused even more.
- 🧶 Make sure the floating cord does not overlap around your arms or legs – this can lead to falling overboard.
- 🔍 Check the network for breaks immediately after the sample to have time to fix it before the next exit.
After a full sample, the network is inspected for hooks for bottom debris, if the network comes with a snag, it is carefully released, you can not leave the net in the boat in a crumpled state for a long time, it can "remember" the crumbs, which will then be difficult to straighten.
⚠️ Warning: If the network gets tangled around the engine propeller, do not attempt to start the engine to shake it off. This is guaranteed to cause the network to break, cause other damage to the lower unit. Only manual cleaning.
Safety and legal aspects
Fishing with nets carries increased risks, both with water and with sharp tackle elements. Being in a boat with a net, you actually work with long ropes that can instantly wind on a screw or limbs. lifejacket It's a requirement, even if you're a great swimmer, and if you get entangled in the net in the water, you quickly lose strength and you can drown.
The legal aspect is also not to be ignored: In most regions of Russia and the CIS, amateur fishing by net is allowed only in certain areas (for example, in Siberia or the Far East) and only if there is a permit and a license agreement.
The lack of documentation or use of prohibited fishing gear (e.g. nets with a cage less than the permitted one) entails administrative and criminal liability. Poaching fines are estimated at hundreds of thousands of rubles, not counting damage to nature, which is calculated at special taxes.
Always carry this with you:
- 📄 Identity document.
- 🎫 License or fishing permit (if applicable).
- 📏 Measuring ruler for checking the size of the cell (in case of disputes with the inspection).
Respect for the law and nature is a guarantee that fishing will remain an affordable and enjoyable hobby for future generations, and the use of poaching methods such as “electric rods” or explosives is categorically unacceptable and punishable by law.
The main principle of safe and legal fishing is knowledge of local rules and the availability of all necessary equipment, including a life jacket and documents.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can I install nets from a motorboat on the go?
Technically, it is possible, but it is extremely dangerous and inefficient. The network can wind on the screw, which will lead to engine failure or loss of gear, and it is difficult to control the installation of the network at speed, it is recommended to turn off the motor or switch to paddles / electric motor during direct staging.
What is the size of the network cell considered allowed?
The size of the cage is strictly regulated by fishing regulations for each pool and species of fish. Usually for amateur fishing (where it is allowed), the minimum mesh size is 40 to 60 mm.
What if the net broke in the middle of the water?
If the net has broken and gone to the bottom, you should try to hook it with a gravy or a bagrom, and if that's not possible, you should leave it in a wormhole, and come back with diving equipment or specialized hooks. You can't leave the net in the water, it's a dead net that will continue to kill fish and pollute the pond.
How to keep a net between fishing trips?
The net should be completely dry, and it should be kept straightened or loosely rolled up in a bag, in a dry, cool place, protected from direct sunlight and rodents, and synthetics are afraid of ultraviolet light, which makes the thread brittle.
Do I need to register a boat to catch nets?
Registration of a boat with GIMS depends on its mass and engine power, not on the method of fishing. However, legal fishing by nets (where permitted) often requires membership of an amateur fisherman and a contract. In most regions of the Russian Federation, private fishing by nets is completely prohibited.