Many fishermen mistakenly believe that trolling It's only available to owners of large boats with powerful engines, but modern industry is proving otherwise. PVC It's becoming increasingly popular because of its maneuverability, its ability to approach overgrown shores and its relative cheapness compared to metal counterparts, and because inflatable vessels allow you to fish in shallow waters and narrow ducts where a large boat simply won't pass or makes too much noise.
To successfully master this method, you will need not only a reliable floating craft, but also an understanding of the basics. hydrodynamics Unlike spinning, you control multiple tackles, controlling the wiring horizon and speed, and you always start with a basic set of equipment, gradually improving it as you grow in skill and understanding the nuances of the pond.
Selection and preparation of PVC boats for trolling
The first thing to consider when choosing a boat is its loading capacity For a comfortable fishing with a full set of gear and a motor, the length is boat should not be less than 320-340 cm Smaller size will lead to strong jumping on the wave and constant overlap of the fishing line, which will turn fishing into torture.
An important element is the availability transom It must be made of high-quality plywood or composite and securely attached to the aft. A soft bottom without an inflatable keel or rigid stringers will create sailing and prevent you from holding your course, so trolling is preferable to a model with an inflatable keel or a hard floor (NDNDM, floorboard).
Water safety is the number one priority, especially when used petrol-engineAlways check the pressure in the cylinders before you go out and make sure that the seams are not damaged. Even a slight scuff can be fatal when you meet a snag at full speed.
⚠️ Warning: Never exceed the maximum engine power specified by the boat manufacturer. Using a light PVC motor that is too powerful can cause the boat to tip over in a sharp turn or wave.
To preserve the resource of the material cylinders, it is recommended to use special protective linings in the places of attachment of slings and anchor liner systems. This will prevent the rubbing of fabric on rough ropes during long wiring against the wind.
Equipment: motor, sonar and navigation
The heart of your trolling system is boat-engineFor beginners, the best choice will be models with a capacity of 5-9.9 hp, which allow you to reach speeds from 2 to 10 km / h. The key requirement here is the ability to adjust the speeds at low speeds, since the predator often takes the bait when driving no faster than 3-4 km / h.
It is impossible to imagine modern trolling without sonarThis device not only shows depth, but also allows you to see the bottom relief, the presence of thermoclines and the reaction of fish to bait. Models with DownVision or SideVision will give you the advantage of allowing you to scan the space on the sides of the boat.
- 🎣 GPS-navigator - is necessary for the preservation of fish parking points and the construction of accurate routes (paths).
- 🔋 Additional battery - Mandatory for the power of the sonar and navigator, so as not to land the starting battery of the engine.
- ⚓ Anchor system - to stop drift when catching large fish or adjusting gear.
Installation of equipment PVC It requires careful planning, and it's better to have the sonar on a rotary bracket, or to use wireless sensors that are mounted on a transom, and the wires must be securely fixed to prevent the screw from hitting or hitting the gear.
⚠️ Warning: When you install the sounder sensor on the transom, make sure that it does not create air bubbles when moving. The white noise from cavitation will completely deprive you of the ability to see the fish on the screen.
Use a large capacity Power Bank to recharge your smartphone or navigator on long trips, as the built-in battery may not be enough for a full daylight active navigation.
Equipment: spinning, coils and line
Trolling tackles are very different from spinning gear for throwing. You'll need rods with a test of 40 to 100 grams and a length of 1.8 to 2.4 meters. spinning They allow you to better control the Wobler and easier to catch fish from the board of a low boat.
Choice coil Low gear ratio multiplier models (e.g. 4.1:1 or 5.1:1) that provide high traction when pumping fish and allow the fishing line to be slowly rewinded to adjust the sinking are ideally suited. Non-inertional coils are less commonly used because of the lesser strength and inconvenience of putting fishing line under load.
The main cord is a wicker with a diameter of 0.16-0.22 mm. It does not stretch, which gives instant cutting and accurate transmission of vibration from the wobbler. Monophile line is used only as a leash or shock leader, if the situation requires it.
Why is a multiplier better for trolling?
Multiplier coils have a more powerful mechanism that can withstand constant loads when wiring stubborn wobbles, and they also allow you to instantly stop the spinning of the spoole with your finger, which is critical when you hook, so as not to lose an expensive wobler or turn the boat over.
Don't forget. looseWhen fishing in unfamiliar waters, it's a matter of time before you have a yawner, an extractor and a special breakaway will save you hundreds of meters of cord and nerves.
Wobbleers and baits: what to choose a beginner
The range of trolling lures is huge, but the beginner should not chase the number. crotch and minnow It's important that the Wobler works even at the slowest wiring, because that's the speed that often provokes the predator to attack.
The size of the bait is chosen depending on the proposed trophy. For pike and perch, the best models are 7-12 cm long. The depth of the dive is regulated by the size of the blade: for shallow water, you need models with a short blade, for pits - with a long and wide one.
| Type of wobbler | Depth of immersion | Fishing object | Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crank (Crank) | 0.5 - 3 meters | Pike, bass. | Active play, wide amplitude |
| Shad (Shad) | 3 - 6 meters | Sudak, bersch | Narrow body, high-frequency play |
| Deep Diver (Deep Diver) | 6 - 10 meters | Big pout, catfish. | Big blade, deep-season. |
| swimbate | 1- 4 meters | Pike, stitch. | Fresh imitation, wriggling game |
The color of the bait matters, but it's secondary to the game: in murky water, there are bright acid colors, and in transparent water, there are natural tones for perch or roach. Experiment with colors if the peck weakens.
The main secret of success is the presence of wobblers in the box with different depths, so that you can “knock” all the water horizons from the bottom to the surface.
Tactics of catching and wiring baits
The essence of trolling is to find active fish by catching different parts of the reservoir. The movement should be uniform, without sharp jerks that can alert a predator. The speed of the boat is selected by experience, but usually it is from 2 to 5 km / h.
Use the fan or path method, and when you fish in one place, the boat runs parallel to the shore or along the brow, each time it moves several meters, so you can cover the maximum area and find the parking lot of the fish.
- 🌊 Along the eyebrows - wiring parallel to the dump in the depths, where the perch often stands.
- 🌿 Over the grass. - wiring woblers-surfaces or shallow waterers over the carpet of vegetation.
- 🏞 Across the river - Movement from coast to shore to search for solitary predators.
It is important to constantly monitor the testimony. sonarIf you see a fish on the screen but you don't get a bite, try changing the speed or changing the Wobler to a different model, and often changing the color or the type of bait game you play is instantaneous.
Safety and rules of conduct in the water
Fishing with PVC It requires strict safety regulations, and it is not just a formality that a crew member should have life jackets, but a necessity, and even a skilled swimmer in cold water and heavy clothing can quickly lose strength.
Always carry a knife with a fixed blade, fixed on a belt or in an accessible place, and in the case of entanglement in the gear or getting into the net, the knife will be the only tool of salvation.
Watch the weather. For an inflatable boat, even a small wind can create a dangerous wave. If you feel that the boat is becoming difficult to control, immediately stop fishing and go to shore.
⚠️ Warning: Never stand up in a PVC boat while moving or catching fish. A sharp shift in the center of gravity can lead to tipping over, especially on the wave.
☑️ Security check before exit
Frequent Mistakes of Beginner Trollingists
One of the most common mistakes is to use too rough tackles, and beginners often put a line of 0.4 mm and powerful rods, thinking that this will guarantee the capture of the trophy, which actually reduces the number of bites, because the fish sees a thick line and feels unnatural resistance.
Another mistake is ignoring the depth of the wiring, and many anglers drive the wobblers into the floes when the pike is at the bottom. downrigger Or simply letting go of more fishing line (the “long line” method) allows you to deliver the bait to the desired horizon.
There's also a lot of neglect about friction setting, and when you troll, you have to loosen the friction so that when you hook it, it's going to get off the line, not torn, or that a big fish won't pull the spinning out of their hands, and a too weak friction will not allow you to make a reliable cut.
Don't be afraid to experiment and change tactics. Fishing is a lively process where conditions change every hour. Analyze your catches, record which wobbles worked, and your experience will grow with each fishing.
Do you need a special engine for trolling?
A special motor is optional, but desirable. Any gasoline engine with low-speed performance is fine. Electric motors are also popular for trolling because of their quietness and accuracy in speed control, but they require heavy batteries.
How to avoid overflowing fishing lines when fishing from several rods?
Use outriggers to move gear to the sides, and it helps to have the right rods, one fixed in the nose, the other on the sides, and it's important to draw the line from different sides of the boat consistently.
Can I catch trolling on the lake from a PVC boat?
On lakes, trolling is even more effective because there is no strong current, but you should be careful with the wind wave, which on large lakes can quickly become dangerous for a light inflatable boat.
What length of vacation line is optimal?
They usually release 30 to 50 meters of fishing line, or when fishing at great depths or using downriggers, the length can reach 70 to 80 meters, the main thing is that the Wobler goes at the right depth and does not get confused with other gear.