Trolling opens up completely new horizons for the fisherman, which are not available when fishing from shore or anchored at a point. It is an active type of fishing, where success depends not only on luck, but also on the correct preparation of the boat, navigation equipment and understanding of hydrodynamics.
For a beginner, it is important to learn the basic principles immediately to avoid common mistakes that often lead to entanglement of tackles or breakage of expensive Wobbles. Unlike spinning fishing in the cast, here the fisherman has to act as a captain, constantly controlling the course and speed.
In this article, we will analyze all aspects, from the choice of a boat to the intricacies of wiring, based on proven video materials and the experience of professionals.
Choice of craft and motor installation
The foundation of successful trolling fishing is the right boat, and for a beginner, the best option is to be a boat. PVC inflatable It's a hard transom or a small aluminum Kazanka, and the key is stability, because when you wiring baits, the boat has to go smoothly, without any sharp yaws.
The engine power is selected based on the carrying capacity of the vessel. Do not chase the maximum speed, since the working range of trolling rarely exceeds 5-7 km / h. It is more important to have a thrust reserve for a confident exit to sleeve with a full crew and equipment.
The motor attachment should be as reliable as possible, and the use of transom wheels will greatly facilitate descent and pulling ashore, which is especially important for solo fishermen.
yamaha and tohatsu They have proven themselves as the most reliable engines for such tasks, providing stable idling and accurate adjustment of revolutions.
Navigation and Speed Control: The Role of the Sounder
Modern trolling is impossible without mapplotter This device not only allows you to see the topography of the bottom, but also to accurately control the speed of movement relative to the water, which is critical for the game of bait.
Many beginners mistakenly rely only on the motor speedometer, which often gives errors: a speed sensor mounted on a transom, or GPS data, allows you to withstand speeds with an accuracy of 0.1 km / h, which is necessary for a moody fish.
On the screen, the angler sees the structure of the bottom: the brows, the dumps, the pits and the snags, and these are the places that are most promising for wiring. The ideal trajectory is along the brow, when the bait passes along the upper edge of the dump.
Use of use DownScan or SideScan It helps to take a closer look at the structure of the bottom and the presence of fish, making the search purposeful rather than chaotic.
Equipment: rods, coils and lines
Trolling gear should have a higher safety margin: rods are chosen with a test of 20 to 60 grams and a length of about 2.1 to 2.4 meters. Longer forms are uncomfortable in the limited space of the boat.
The coils are preferable to use multiplier coils, as they provide better traction and reliability when catching large fish. Friction should be configured so that when you catch a snag you can pass several meters of cord without losing the bait.
The main working body is a wicker cord, which is not stretched, which gives instantaneous grating and allows you to better control the game of the wobbler. Monophile fishing line is used less often, mainly as a shock leader or for certain types of wiring.
- 🎣 The rod: Test 15-50 g, building fast or medium-fast, the presence of large diameter bandwidth rings.
- 🌀 Coil: Multiplier, forest capacity of at least 150 meters of cord 0.30 mm, the presence of a fishing line counter (optional).
- 🧵 Cord: Ticker 4 or 8 residential, tear load from 15 kg, bright color for visual control.
Posting tactics and selection of baits
The main task of trolling is to bait the right horizon at the right speed, using wobblers of various types: minnows, shads, crooks, the depth of the dive is regulated by the length of the line release and the design of the bait itself.
There's a concept of a working horizon. If you're at the bottom, you need to use diving wobbles or downriggers, and you can use shallow models or a leash to catch water in the floes.
The wiring speed varies depending on the predator's activity and water temperature. Pike often prefers slower, more imposing wiring, whereas pike can respond to faster play.
⚠️ Warning: When cornering or changing course, always reset speed and rewind tackles to avoid overlapping the line for the screw or entangled baits among themselves.
The secret of the "dancing" wobbler
What many anglers don't know is that a slight twitching of a rod every 10-15 seconds of wiring (twigging on the go) can provoke a passive predator to attack, which is especially effective for minnow-class wobblers.
Scheme of the arrangement of gear on board
The effectiveness of trolling depends on the number of horizons being captured simultaneously and the width of the coverage, and a beginner just needs to start with two or three rods to master the control technique.
The optimal starting pattern is one tackle on a short break (for shallow water), one on a medium and one on a long one (for depth), which allows you to tap all the layers of water at the same time.
To breed gear to the sides, outriggers (removable bars) or simple struts ("trolling poles") attached to the sides are used, which prevents the line from overlapping when moving.
| Type of tackle | Length of leave (m) | catching horizon | Type of bait |
|---|---|---|---|
| on-board | 15-20 | Upper/Mediternary | shallow-water wobler |
| Aft left | 30-40 | Medium. | Wobler-crank |
| Aft right | 30-40 | Medium/bottom | Wobler-minnow |
| Central (downrigger) | 50+ | Done | Deep-sea Wobler |
Safety Techniques and Rules of Conduct
Fishing from a motorboat requires strict safety regulations, and having life jackets on each crew member is not just a formality of a GIMS, but a necessity, and in the event of a sudden wave or a sudden maneuver, a life-saving vest will be a must.
Before getting on the water, always check the presence of a scoop, an anchor with a sufficient line length and the serviceability of the fuel system. Disconnecting the engine safety checks from the fishing clothes is a mandatory procedure before starting the engine.
When fishing in windy weather, you should consider drift. The boat can be run aground or on rocks, so constant monitoring of the cartplotter and coastal landmarks is mandatory.
Anchor falla should be attached to the nose jar or pouch, but in no case do not wind the end on the arm or leg - this can lead to injury with a sharp jerk.
☑️ Checking before getting on the water
Video Lessons Analysis and Typical Errors
Watching specialized video content helps you understand the mechanics of the process faster, and pay attention to how experienced anglers hold the rod in their hands and how they respond to changes in terrain.
A common mistake for beginners is to wiring too fast, because fish just don't have time to attack the bait, and speed reductions often have an immediate effect, especially in cold water.
Another mistake is ignoring the color of the baits, and in clear water, natural colors work better, and in murky water, bright, acidic or noisy cockroaches with rattles.
Remember that the video shows the result, but does not always convey the feeling of tension and boat behavior, so practice is more important than theory.
Use a waterproof smartphone or tablet case if you use it as a navigator. Splashes and rain are common trolling companions.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the minimum speed required for trolling?
The optimal speed for most predators (pike, perch, perch) is from 2.5 to 4.5 km / h For catfish, the speed can be reduced to 1.5-2 km / h, and for active fish in warm water to increase to 6-7 km / h.
Can you catch trolling on an inflatable boat?
Yes, modern PVC boats with reinforced bottom and hard transom are great for trolling, the main thing is to distribute the weight correctly and not overload the cylinders.
What if the Wobler is constantly burrowing into the bottom?
You either have to reduce the length of the line to make the bait go higher, or you have to replace the wobler with a model with a smaller slug, and you can also add a little speed to make the wobler pop up.
Do you need a downrigger for a beginner?
To start with, you can do without it using deep-sea wobblears or unhookers. Downrigger is a complex and expensive accessory that you will need at great depths (more than 10-15 meters).
The secret to trolling is to experiment constantly, and change the speed, depth and color of the bait until you find the one that fish prefer today.