Fishing with bottom gear opens the door for the fisherman to a world of truly trophy fishing, where random bites give way to a systematic approach. ring-fish It is considered one of the most effective methods of hunting large bream, gustera and ulcer in conditions of strong currents on large rivers, success here depends not so much on luck, but on the correct preparation of the boat, competent choice of point and flawless installation of the feeder with the main line.
Unlike the classic donka, where the casting occurs from the shore, fishing from the boat allows you to deliver the tooling to any point of the channel brow or pit, where the coastal gear simply does not reach. Ringing Fish requires an understanding of flow fluid dynamics, because food must be washed strictly along the line where your nozzle will be. A mistake of several meters horizontally can negate all efforts, so the accuracy of anchoring and knowledge of bottom relief come to the fore.
Many newcomers underestimate the importance of onboard ergonomics by trying to use standard spinning or short fishing rods, which often results in entanglement of tackles and loss of trophies. ring-rod And the way we interact with the feeder is to minimize the number of idle bites and assemblies, and in this article, we'll go through all the nuances that make chaotic attempts to catch fish stable.
Principle of operation and advantages of the method
The essence of the method is to create a feed plume that attracts fish from a long distance and keeps it in the fishing zone. The net-feederThe bait-filled line is lowered from the side of the boat on a thick cord, and the main line with hooks passes through a special metal ring worn on this cord, so the hooks with the nozzle are always in the center of the odorous trace created by the washed food.
The main advantage of this gear over other bottom installations is the ability to catch on a strong current where other methods are ineffective. The flow of water quickly carries the smell of bait, collecting fish from a huge area, and the constant availability of food keeps the flock under the boat. BreezeBeing the main object of fishing, it is very sensitive to turbidity and the presence of suspension, which is created by a working feeder, which provokes it to active nutrition.
⚠️ Warning: Never leave the feeder unattended in places of active navigation, as the cord can wind on the screw of a passing boat, which will lead to an emergency and loss of gear.
And an important aspect of this is that the gear allows you to quickly change the horizon of your fish, by lifting or lowering the ring along the feeder cord, and if the peck moves higher from the bottom, which is often the case in hot weather, you can easily re-arrange without taking the feeder out of the water, which makes it incredibly flexible and adaptable to changing fishing conditions.
Selection and preparation of craft
Successful fishing on the ring is impossible without a properly prepared boat, which should ensure the stability and comfort of the angler for several hours. metal boat It's a type of Kazanka or Ob, which is sailable enough to be able to be anchored even in the wind. PVC boats with a hard or inflatable floor can be used if the anchor system is chosen correctly.
The key requirement for the boat is to have comfortable places to place fishing rods and fix the feeder. The boat should be high enough that waves from passing boats do not overwhelm the angler, but not too high to be able to work freely with the lift. Anchor system It must be reliable: one anchor is often not enough, especially if the wind blows in the direction opposite to the current, so experienced anglers use two anchors, stretching the boat perpendicular to the flow.
Comfort on board has a direct effect on concentration and results. Having a foot platform, a comfortable seat with a back and a fishing rod stand makes the process from torture into pleasure. And safety is also important: a life jacket should always be worn, even if you are a great swimmer, because the current can play a cruel joke when catching a large trophy.
☑️ Checking the boat before leaving
Design of tackle: ring and rod
The basis of the whole system is the ring itself, which can be made of lead, brass or steel. ring It has a through hole for the feeder cord and a side slot for the establishment and the descent of the main line when cut, and the weight of the ring is selected depending on the strength of the current: the stronger the flow, the heavier the load must be, so that the sailing line does not carry hooks away from the aft track.
For fishing, special fishing rods are used, the length of which usually varies from 1.5 to 2.5 meters. Longer rods are uncomfortable in the boat, and shorter ones do not give the necessary control over the fish. nod Or the grazing signaler needs to be sensitive but resilient so that the current doesn't create false signals, and often fishermen use homemade fiberglass whip extensions that perfectly quench fish jerks.
The main line is chosen monophilic, with a diameter of 0.25 to 0.35 mm, depending on the size of the intended prey. The use of a wicker cord is not recommended, since it sails strongly on the current and can cut the feeder cord when cut sharply. Leads. They are placed thinner, with a length of 30 to 70 cm, so that the nozzle plays in the flow naturally.
⚠️ WARNING: When using lead rings, keep an eye on the integrity of the slot - sharp edges can RUB the line and you will lose fish and tooling at depth.
It is important to equip the fishing rod with a coil correctly. The best fit is the inertial coils of the Nevskaya type or simple non-inertial "meat grinders" of 3000-4000 in size. The main requirement is the ability to quickly etching the line and a reliable friction that will help to cope with the first powerful jerk of a large bream.
For night fishing, attach a small firefly to the nod or use an electronic alarm – in the dark, visual control of the nod is almost impossible.
Installation of feeder and feeding program
The feeder for fishing on the ring is a mesh cylinder or cone made of metal or capron mesh. The volume of the feeder is usually from 3 to 6 liters, which ensures long-term washing of the feed. The grid cell. It's designed to wash out the feed gradually, creating a steady plume, but not all at once, and often a mesh with a 5-8 mm cell is used.
The composition of the bait must be heavy and inert, so that it does not blow away far from the boat prematurely, the basis is millet porridge, barley, peas and cake. Flavors They are added with caution: the strong smells of anise, garlic, coriander or hemp work on the course, and it is important to add soil or clay to the mixture to weight, especially if the fishing takes place on a very fast course.
The feeding process begins with lowering the stuffed feeder to the bottom, and then you have to wait 15 to 20 minutes for a cloud of mud and smell to form around, and then it makes sense to lower the hooked gear, and periodically the feeder should be lifted and shaken off to renew the plume, or add fresh food.
| The bait component | Function | Approximate proportion of the mixture |
|---|---|---|
| Wheat porridge | Basis, background creation | 40-50% |
| Peas (boiled) | Large fraction for holding bream | 20-30% |
| Cake (sunflower) | Aromatics and light particles for the plume | 10-15% |
| Grunt/Clay | Weighting and binder | 10-20% |
Experienced fishermen often use corporeal It's a chopped worm or a worm that's added just before it's thrown into the feeder, which makes it much more attractive to large fish looking for protein.
Place-finding tactics and anchoring
Searching for a promising place is 90% of the success. On large rivers, bream is kept at the border of the main stream and quiet water, often along the bed brows, dumps and pits. sonar It makes it much easier to see the topography of the bottom and the fish clusters, and if you don't have a sounder, look at the external signs, like the color of the water, the presence of whirlpools or the backflow.
After choosing a point, you must correctly anchor. The boat should stand perpendicular to the flow (board to the stream) so that the gear does not get confused, and the aft plume goes along the side. Anchor stretch marks They allow you to hold the boat in the right position and not allow it to spin under the influence of wind or current. The distance from the feeder to the side is usually 2-4 meters, so as not to scare the fish with the noise and movement of the boat.
The depth of the fishing area should be sufficient, usually 4 to 8 meters. In shallow water, a large bream is rarely suitable, especially during the day. If the depth is too large (more than 10-12 meters), control of the tackle is lost and fishing efficiency decreases. The ideal point is to exit the pit or a flat area (table) next to a deep-sea ditch.
The secret to stable cooling
If you notice that the feeding starts at a certain time of day (for example, at 18:00 or 4:00 in the morning), try to be at the point 30-40 minutes before that time to have time to feed the place.
Fishing and catching techniques
The fishing process starts from the main line plant through the ring, the hook line is flown down to the bottom, and then a little tension is made, and the hooks with the nozzle (worm, spit, barley) are in the range of the aft plume. Bite The bream on the ring is usually confident: the nod first shakes slightly, and then bends down sharply or straightens.
When you cut the ring slides off the feeder cord, and the angler begins to catch, and here it is important not to force the events: the bream, when it feels resistance, can start to throw, which will lead to entanglement of the gear on the feeder cord. Rescuing It should be smooth, with constant tension of the line, and large fish must be brought into the sucker, since it is dangerous and inconvenient to take it with your hands from the side of the boat.
A common mistake of beginners is to try to lift the fish vertically upwards, and during the course it creates a huge resistance, and the fish breaks down. You need to catch it in an arc, against the current, using the flow of water to tire the opponent. Once you catch the fish, the gear quickly re-throws, because the pack can get scared off, but often returns to the feeding place very quickly.
⚠️ Warning: When catching a large carp or bream, never wind the line on your hand - on a strong current, the fish can pull so that the consequences will be fatal for the fingers.
It's important to monitor the condition of the nozzle. In a strong current, the worm or the worm quickly loses its appeal or flies off the hook. Check the gear every 10-15 minutes, even if there were no bites. A fresh, actively moving nozzle attracts the attention of the fish much better.
The main secret of success on the ring is not so much the skill of catching, as the exact hit in the stream of feed and the correct choice of the depth of the release of hooks.
Frequent mistakes and how to avoid them
One of the most common mistakes is choosing the length of the leashes incorrectly: if the leash is too short, the nozzle lies on the bottom in the thickness of silt and is not noticeable to the fish; if it is too long, it is strongly removed from the stern path. The optimal length is selected experimentally, but usually 50 cm. gruzillo At the end of the tooling should be flat, so that you lie on the bottom and do not roll over it.
Another mistake is to use too rough tackle. Breath, especially on pressed water bodies, can be very careful. Thick fishing line and large hooks often scare fish away. Use a high-quality, but as thin as possible fishing line that will withstand the load. Quality of hooks They also play a role: they must be sharp and durable, made of thin wire to easily enter the mouth of the fish.
Many anglers ignore the weather. In storm winds, it's not only uncomfortable to ring from a light boat, it's dangerous. The boat will swing, the gear will get confused, and the stick will likely stop due to surges in atmospheric pressure. Choose days with stable weather or weak wind load.
FAQ: Frequently asked questions
Can I catch a ring from a PVC inflatable boat?
Yes, but it does require precautions, and the boat must be equipped with a hard bottom (NDND or plywood) so that it can stand and work with gear with confidence, and you need to use two anchors to fix the position, since PVC boats are lighter and more easily carried by the current.
What is the best dress for a ring?
The classic and most versatile variant is a bundle of dung worms. However, depending on the season and the reservoir, bream may prefer a marsh, barley, peas or a combination of them ("sandwich"). Experiments with a nozzle during the fishing process are mandatory.
Why does the ring fall off the cord spontaneously?
This happens if the angle between the feeder cord and the main line is too sharp, or if the ring has too much gap in the slot, and it can also be caused by a strong vibration of the cord from the current, you need to find a ring with the optimal weight and shape, and also to monitor the tension of the main line.
Is fishing allowed under fishing regulations?
In most regions of Russia, fishing by boat is allowed, but there are restrictions on the number of hooks (usually no more than 5-10 per angler) and a ban on the use of nets. Be sure to check the current fishing rules for your particular pond and region before leaving.