Equipment for fishing from a boat: equipment and tactics

Boat Fishing opens up completely different horizons for the fisherman, inaccessible when fishing from the shore. The ability to go anywhere in the pond, catch deep pits, dumps and overgrown areas requires a specific approach to the choice of equipment. Fishing gear from the boat They should not only be efficient, but also compact, reliable and easy to use in a confined space.

Unlike shore fishing, which often requires long-range casting, the boat's priorities shift to accuracy, vertical wiring and the ability to comfortably catch the trophy. You have to consider the swing, the wind and the need to constantly work with the anchor or the engine. test-case rods and size range of coils can differ significantly from the usual shore standards.

A boat that is well equipped is a balance between functionality and space saving. An overloaded boat becomes dangerous, and the lack of the necessary tools can ruin the entire departure. In this article, we will discuss the key elements of tooling, from choosing to choose from. spin-set To ensure that your fishing is safe and efficient.

Selection of spinning kit for boat fishing

The main tool of fishing on the water remains spinning, but the requirements for it are dictated by the specifics of boat fishing. As the range of throwing fades into the background, power and sensitivity come to the fore. The optimal length of the fishing rod for fishing from the side is from 1.8 to 2.4 meters. Longer "sticks" will create discomfort, clinging to the sides, awning or motor, especially in windy weather.

When choosing a rod test, you should focus on the expected depth and strength of the current. For jig fishing at high depths, characteristic of reservoirs, you will need sticks with a test up to 60-80 grams. Top limit of the test It is critically important, as it is often necessary to punch the wind and pull the fish from a depth of 10-15 meters, where the water pressure is significant.

The rod is preferable to fast or ultrafast, which provides instant cutting, which is especially important when fishing at depths of many meters, where the line is very stretched, and the rigid form allows you to better sense the bottom relief and control the wiring of the bait at the very nose of the boat.

Special attention should be paid to the material of rings and handles. In conditions of constant humidity and contact with water, it is better to choose rings with carbide-silicon inserts that are resistant to abrasion by a wicker cord. The handle made of EVA material is preferable to cork, since it is easier to wash from fish mucus and does not absorb odors.

⚠️ Warning: Never use too long rods (more than 2.7 m) in a small PVC inflatable boat. In a sharp gust of wind or wave, a long form can play the role of a lever and turn the boat over or damage the cylinders.

The coil should be in harmony with the rod and have a good traction specifications. For boat fishing, the ideal choice will be models of size 3000-4000 according to the Shimano classification. It is important to have a high-quality cord laying and a reliable friction brake, since the rod is often swinged and the friction is under serious stress.

Trolling equipment and downriggers

Trolling is one of the most lucrative ways to catch a predator from a boat, but it requires a specific and often expensive tooling, and the basis of this method is the movement of the bait behind a slow-moving boat. troll-backThese are usually tested up to 200 grams and are about 2 meters long.

The key element of trolling gear is the multiplier coil, which provides maximum traction and allows you to accurately control the release of the line. Unlike non-inertional models, the cartoons do not have a beard and are better able to cope with the jerks of large fish. Modern models are equipped with fishing lines, which allows you to accurately set the wiring horizon.

Downriggers or paravans-deepening agents are used to deepen the baits. Downrigger allows you to lower the bait to a depth of 100 meters with an accuracy of a meterIt's an indispensable tool for catching a deep-seafish, a palia or a trophy pike.

And the trolling uses reinforced vertebrae, high-strength winding rings, and special cables, and you don't need a regular line here, you need a high-breaking wicker cord or a special downrigger cable.

• 🎣 Outriggers - barbells that spread the tackle to the sides so that they do not get confused when moving.
• ⚓ downrigger - a device for accurate bait deepening with the help of cargo.
• 🧶 A wicker cord - the main working element that does not have extensibility for sensitive wiring.
• 🔗 Leads. - a mandatory element when catching pike, preferably from titanium or fluorocarbon with a diameter of 0.6 mm.

Navigation and search for fish: sonars and maps

Modern fishing from a boat is unthinkable without electronic assistants. The basic instrument is a sonar that not only shows depth, but also displays the bottom relief, the presence of a thermocline and, in fact, fish. For serious fishing, you need a device with scanning frequencies of 83/200 kHz and, preferably, a DownVision or SideVision function.

The second important component is the GPS, which allows you not only to plot a course, but also to save the coordinates of the catch points (waypoints), to return to the tested place in a year is a huge advantage that electronics provide. Modern mapplotters come with detailed maps of depth.

When installing equipment, it is important to place the sensor correctly, which must be mounted on a transducer or embedded in the body so that air bubbles from the engine propeller do not enter the area of operation, the air bag completely blocks the signal, making the screen black.

Why does the sonar show arcs?

The arcs on the sounder screen are not the shape of a fish, but the recording of the fish passing through the signal cone. If the fish swims through the center of the cone, the signal is stronger, and the screen draws the top of the arc, and the complete arc is obtained when the fish goes from edge to edge of the scanning zone.

For safety and convenience, consider buying an external GPS antenna if the built-in one is unstable, especially in cloudy weather or in the presence of a high awning. Also a useful accessory is a remote control for the motor, if it supports this option.

Anchor system and boat fixation

The ability to anchor properly is a skill that distinguishes an experienced boater from a beginner. In the current or wind, a boat can be turned stern or nose, which is critical for fishing. The main element is an anchor. Most conditions (grass, shell, silt) are great for cat anchors or Denfort folding anchors.

The weight of the anchor should be about 1/10 of the displacement of the boat, but during this time you need to increase. However, more important than the weight of the anchor is the length and type of anchor shaft. Using a chain weighing 1-2 kg between the anchor and the rope significantly improves engagement, pressing the anchor's tail to the bottom.

To fix the boat at a point in strong wind or current often use a system of two anchors (nosed and stern), which allows you to rigidly fix the boat side to the wave or current, which is necessary for comfortable fishing in the plumb.

Type of bottom	Recommended anchor	Weight (for boat 3-4 m)	Features
Il, clay	Plow, Denforth.	4-6 kg	It's good to burrow, but it's hard to break.
Sand	Greifer, Cat.	3-5 kg	He holds it securely, easily breaks off with a jerk.
Rocks, shells.	Cat, Trident.	5-7 kg	Hooks cling to irregularities
grass	Mushroom (small), Cat	4-6 kg	The fungus is sucked in, the cat clings to roots

Safety and equipment of fishermen

Boat Fishing is an increased risk associated with water. lifejacket It should be worn on every crew member, regardless of their swimming skills, and cold water and heavy clothing can nullify all swimmers' skills in minutes.

The boat should always have a minimum safety set: a scoop (low tide), the end of Alexandrov (a rescue rope with a load), a serviceable paddle (even if you have a motor) and a first aid kit. It is also highly desirable to have a knife with a fixed blade attached to the belt or in an accessible place, so that in case of entanglement in nets or cords you can instantly free yourself.

Clothing should be not only warm, but also functional. Raincoats, wet pants and shoes with non-slip soles are a must. Wet floors in the boat are slippery like ice, and the risk of injury is very high.

Organization of space and storage of gear

In a small boat, every centimeter counts, and randomly scattered gear not only interferes with fishing, but can also cause injury or loss of expensive equipment, and it is better to use special glasses mounted on the sides or soft tubes to store rods.

Bait boxes should be compact and waterproof, use transparent plastic organizers that are easy to wash, and place them in bags with hard walls or in special locks, if the design of the boat allows.

Don't forget to protect yourself from the sun and insects. The sun visor (awning) greatly enhances fishing comfort, protecting you from burns and rain, but in high winds, the awning can work like a sail, so it's important to be able to remove it quickly or securely.

FAQ: Frequently asked questions

Which spinning is better to choose for a beginner in boat fishing?

For starters, the best option is a 2.1-meter universal rod with a 10-40-gram test, which will allow you to catch with jigs, woblers, and glitters on most water bodies. Salmo or Volzhanka It's gonna be a great start.

Do you need a kukan if there is a garden?

The kukan is more convenient for short-term storage of fish directly during fishing, as it takes up less space and is always at hand. The cage is more suitable for long-term keeping the catch alive if you plan to let the fish go home or take it far away. For a boat, it is better to have both options or a combined one.

How often should I change the line on the coil?

The wicker cord for active fishing from a boat, where the load is higher due to depths and hooks, is recommended to be changed once a season or when visible damage ("shagginess"). Monophile line is advisable to update every year, as it loses strength from ultraviolet light and water.

Can I catch from an inflatable boat in a storm?

Not even large hard-bottomed inflatable boats are designed to open water in waves above 0.5-0.7 meters.