Installing a fishing net from a swimming facility is fundamentally different from shore fishing, requiring the fisherman not only to know the habits of the fish, but also to possess specific navigation skills. Unlike static shore fishing, working from a boat involves constant drift or maneuvering, which makes its own adjustments in the choice of place and time of setting the gear. Miscalculations can lead not only to the loss of catch, but also to entanglement of the net in the propeller of the motor or its demolition on other people's gear.
The effectiveness of the event depends on the right choice. watershed The angler must take into account the wind direction, the current force (if any) and the seasonal migration routes of the fish, and it is important to understand that the net is a passive fishing tool, and it must be set so that the fish find their way into the cell, rather than bypassing the obstacle.
Modern fishing regulations strictly regulate this process, requiring the presence of markings on gear and compliance with prohibited areas. Ignorance of the laws This is not an excuse, so before getting on the water, you need to study the current regulations for your region, and in this article we will discuss in detail the technical aspects, tactics and safety measures.
Selection of the place and analysis of underwater terrain
The search for a promising location begins long before you touch the net. On lakes, fish often concentrate along the brows, dumps and vegetation boundaries. Using a sonar allows you to visualize the fish. bottom-line And we can detect fish that are clustered, which makes it much more likely to succeed, but we can't rely on technology alone, because visual water assessment and spikes can tell us as much about the feeding base as a screen.
It's important to consider water transparency and light. In murky water, fish rely mainly on smell and sideline, so the net may be less noticeable. In clear water, on the contrary, the tackle should be as discreet as possible, and its installation requires special care so as not to scare off the cautious fish. The optimal depth for most lake networks is 1.5 to 4 meters.The fish feel safe but have to move around.
When choosing a place to play, avoid tight areas unless you use a special design bottom sink. A snag net can be lost irrevocably or broken when trying to rescue. Also, pay attention to the direction of the wind: put the net better perpendicular to the expected course of the fish, which often coincides with the direction of the wind or current.
Preparation of gear and equipment
Before going out, you need to check the state of the network carefully, even a small gap or entangled debris can negate all efforts, the network must be correctly matched for the size of the cell and the height of the canvas. gillnetwhere the fish gets stuck by the gills, or three-walled There are some fish that get caught in their pockets.
Special attention should be paid to equipping the network with loaders and floats. Uneven loading will cause the network to fall to the bottom with an accordion or, conversely, pop up, leaving the fish passage open. The weight of the loader must correspond to the current and wind. If you use a motorized boat, make sure that all the ends of the network are securely fixed inside to prevent hitting the screw.
☑️ Checking tackle before exit
The anchors used to fix the ends of the network must be of sufficient weight to withstand the load when the wind is amplified. phali (ends tied to anchors) must have a length greater than the depth of the reservoir at the fishing site, with a margin in case of rising water levels or waves.
Networking Technique: Step-by-step Algorithm
The process of setting the net starts with the anchor being fixed, the boat comes to the chosen point, and the anchor sinks to the bottom. It's important to let the fale slide freely without creating tension that would displace the anchor. Once the anchor has laid down, the boat starts to move perpendicular to the direction of the intended network setting.
The net should be able to get out of the boat evenly, without any rush or rush. Abrupt movements can lead to overlapping of the canvas or entanglement of floats. The speed of the boat should be minimal, allowing the net to spread freely in the water under the weight of the loaders and the buoyancy of the floats. The ideal speed is the speed of a light stroke or the engine at minimum speed.
Nuances of work with a three-wall network
A three-walled net (entanglement) requires a more careful setting, because its inner web moves freely between the two outside. In a quick sample or strong wind, the canvases can twist to form "dead" zones where the fish will not get. It is better to put such a network together: one controls the boat, the second monitors the uniform output of the canvas.
When the net is fully selected, the second anchor is lowered, it must lie exactly along the line of the net, ensuring that it is stretched. If the net is placed with a "vex" (ring), then the ends close together, forming a closed circuit, which is effective on lakes for fishing along the shore, in which case it is important to correctly calculate the radius of the circle.
The main principle of successful staging: the network should spread in the water vertical wall without sagging and torsion, forming an insurmountable barrier for fish.
Typical errors and ways to fix them
One of the most common mistakes is to miscalculate the length of the file, so if the file is too short, if the wind is too strong, the network can break away from the anchor and swim away, if it's too long, the network will fall to the bottom in folds, you must always consider the depth and leave the stock, but not excessive. Hydrodynamics It plays a key role here: under water currents can be stronger than on the surface.
Fishers often ignore the wind direction when approaching the fishing site, and always approach the point of setting against the wind or current, which allows you to control the movement of the boat and avoid a situation where the wind carries the boat faster than the net is selected, which leads to its entanglement under the bottom or in the propeller.
- 🚫 Mistake: Trying to put the net alone in a strong wind without a pin-rotor (stop).
- 🚫 Mistake: Using too heavy loaders that tear a delicate canvas.
- 🚫 Mistake: Ignoring the marking of the net, leading to conflicts with other anglers and inspection authorities.
- 🚫 Error: Putting the net "by eye" without measuring the depths, which leads to empty fishing.
Another problem is the bubble of the net, which happens when air gets stuck in the cells and the net pops up as the shippers float up, and to avoid this, the net is recommended to be slightly moistened or submerged gradually before staging, allowing the air to come out, and this is especially true in windy weather.
Use bright float-buoys to mark the ends of the network, not only a requirement of the law, but also a way to easily find your gear in the dark or in choppy conditions, avoiding collision with other people's engines.
Comparison of methods of setting: with anchor and in tension
There are two main ways of fixing the network on the lake: on anchors (bottom or semi-bottom) and in the tension (between stakes or natural supports, which is rarely implemented from a boat, the "path" or smooth network method is more often used).
| Parameter | Anchorage | The smooth network (drift net) | Ring-staging |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mobility | Low (stationary) | Tall (drifting) | Medium |
| Dependence on the wind | Medium | High. | Low. |
| Target fish | Donna (bream, carp) | cruising (sig, rag) | Local (perch, pike) |
| Setup complexity | Medium | High. | High. |
Anchoring is the most versatile method for lakes, allowing for long-term (observable) fishing, smooth nets that drift with the boat or by themselves require constant monitoring and are more often used in industrial fishing or in specific migration conditions.
The ring method is effective in catching specific areas, such as a water lilies or a bucket in a circle, but it requires accurate calculation of the length of the net and the radius. If the circle is too small, the net can fold up; if it is too large, the fish will pass through the cells freely without getting stuck.
Security and legal aspects
The risks of operating from a boat are high, and a network that is entangled in a propeller can lead to loss of control, especially in stormy weather, and it is therefore strictly forbidden to leave the net unattended for long periods in active shipping. Security It should be priority number one.
⚠️ Note: According to fishing regulations, all nets must be labeled with the owner's name and date of installation, and the absence of marking equates to poaching and entails heavy fines and confiscation of equipment.
Also, keep in mind the prohibition of the use of nets during spawning and in habitats of rare fish species. Be sure to check local restrictions before leaving. Using nets in restricted areas or during forbidden times is not only an administrative crime, but also a criminal offense.
When lifting the net, be careful: fish can actively resist, and the cells can include not only target species, but also waterfowl or animals, which requires careful release. Always carry a knife to emergency circumcise the net in case of danger.
What to do if the network is caught?
Never pull the net as hard as you can, it will tear a delicate cloth. Try to change the angle of tension by floating around the hook. If the net is anchored, you can try to pull one of the anchors closer to the hook with an extra loader ("unplug") to change the angle of the net and release it.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can I put a net at night from a boat?
Technically possible, but extremely dangerous and often forbidden by water safety regulations, at night there is a high risk of not noticing other boats, as well as difficulties with marking and finding their gear, and many fish species are less active at night in the upper layers of the water.
How long should the shaft be for the anchor?
The length of the fale should exceed the depth of the reservoir at the fishing site by at least 1.5 times, this is necessary so that when the anchor is turbulent or rising, the anchor does not break off from the bottom, but the network does not lie on the bottom dead weight.
How to clean the net of sludge after fishing?
The net should be thoroughly rinsed in clean water immediately after lifting. Tin should be removed used, carefully pulling the threads from the cells. The net should be dried in the straightened form in the shade, as direct sunlight destroys synthetic materials (capron, nylon).
Is the network effective in the lake?
Lakes are usually weak, but if they have a flowing lake, you can and should install a network, but it takes a heavier load to keep the net from playing and twisting, and in strong currents, the effectiveness of gill nets decreases as fish press down or hide.