The catch of bream and other white fish from boat to ring is considered one of the most effective methods of angling on the current. However, the success of this fishing eighty percent depends not on the skill of the angler, but on the quality of work. feederIt's this tooling element that delivers the bait to the fishing point and keeps the fish on the stream.
A properly designed tank should create a stable plume of muti, but not wash out completely in fifteen minutes. home-madeThis will be a reliable basis for your catch.
The principle of operation of the feeder in the system "ring"
The main purpose of the device is to feed feed feed to the bottom. Unlike feeder fishing, where the feeder is thrown point-by-point, here the feeder is stationary on a thick cord, and the boat is anchored upstream. The fish, as they approach the source of the smell, detect hooks with a nozzle floating along the "path" of the washed food.
The key parameter is flushingIf the feed goes out too fast, the fish will get satiated and go away. If the fraction is too small, it will create a cloud, but it will not keep the large bream at the bottom. The design should ensure that the contents are constantly but slowly washed out by the current.
It is important to understand that ring-fishing It's paired with a load-net or a metal frame, and the weight of the whole structure has to be enough to hold the cord upright even in a strong stream of water, and the slightest shift in the feeding point will take the fish away from the hooks.
⚠️ Warning: Never use toxic materials (lead in its pure uncoated form, toxic paint-painted netting) to make water-contact elements if you plan to eat fish.
Selection of materials: mesh, metal or plastic
Traditionally, anglers use a metal mesh with a cell of 5 to 10 mm. This is a classic version, proven for decades. Metal is heavy, making the structure compact, but also heavy. For the frame, often use wire with a diameter of 4-6 mm or ready-made metal rings.
Modern alternatives include the use of plastic nets or even perforated pipes. Plastic feeders They're lighter, they don't rust, but they require additional lead weighting, but they're completely inert and they don't react with the acidic components of the bait, which sometimes happens with poor-quality metal.
When choosing a mesh material, pay attention to the stiffness of the wire. A mesh too soft under the weight of food and water can deform, changing the geometry of the feed yield. The optimal solution is a galvanized net of a small-celled slave or a specialized stainless steel fishing net.
To strengthen the structure and prevent deformation under the weight of the stones inside, tie the metal frame of the feeder with additional wire in several places around the perimeter.
Design and drawings: step-by-step instructions
The most efficient shape is a cylinder or a truncated cone. feeder It's easier to make, but the cone works better on the flow, creating a more stable flow. Consider the process of creating a classic cylindrical model of grid and metal.
First, you need to cut out of the grid a rectangle of the right size: standard dimensions: height 25-30 cm, diameter in the finished form 10-12 cm. The edges of the grid are twisted with wire or clamped with metal rings on top and bottom. The upper ring is used to fasten the cover, the lower one is used to install the load.
The lid must be removable or openable so that it can easily replenish the feedstock directly on the water. Often use a plastic bucket cover or a cut circle of tin attached to a wire hinge, the main condition is a reliable fixation so that the current does not tear the lid.
☑️ Tools for making troughs
Below is a table with recommended parameters for different fishing conditions:
| Type of pond | Diameter (cm) | Height (cm) | Weight of cargo (kg) | Cell size (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| River with strong current | 12-14 | 30-35 | 3.0 - 4.0 | 5x5 |
| A river with a medium current | 10-12 | 25-30 | 2.0 - 2.5 | 6x6 |
| bay or weak current | 14-16 | 20-25 | 1.5 - 2.0 | 8x8 |
| Lake (without current) | 15-20 | 20-25 | 1.0 - 1.5 | 10x10 |
Gruzil: Balance and Sustainability
The cargo is the anchor of the whole system, and in the ring-fishing, it has a dual function: it holds the feeder in place and serves as the fulcrum for the cord. The weight of the load is selected experimentally, but the rule is that the load must lie dead on the bottom, even if the feeder is completely empty.
Most often used lead-castingThey can be bought ready-made in the store or poured into a sand mold on their own. The shape of the cargo can be any, but the most convenient is flat "pancakes" or cones that sail less by current. The attachment of the cargo to the feeder must be rigid, usually through a metal stud or a bolt.
Some anglers prefer composite structures where the load and the feed container are separated, in which case the feeder hangs 0.5-1 meters above the load, avoiding silting of the feed if the bottom is soft, and giving a cleaner outlet jet.
The Secret of Sustainable Cargo
When self-casting lead cargo add to the center of the metal sleeve or nut, this will reliably screw the feeder bolt and avoid displacement of the center of gravity when hitting the bottom.
Feeding tactics: what and how to put inside
Contents feeder The main ingredient for bream is boiled millet mixed with crumbs, cake and flavors, and it's important to make sure that the food is not clumped, but washed out in trickles.
The fraction matters. Large particles (corn, peas, boilers) linger in the grid and act as an attractant for a long time. Small fraction (breadcrumb, bran) creates a cloud of mud that can be seen from afar. The optimal ratio is 70% of the base (porridge) and 30% of the flaming fraction.
Before lowering the gear, the feeder must be tightly packed, the first throw is often made "idle" or the start feed is used with a larger feeder to create the primary spot, and then the main feeder operates in the background, only to maintain the interest of the fish.
Common errors in manufacturing and use
One of the biggest mistakes of newcomers is to use a grid cell that's too large, and as a result, the food is washed out in 10 minutes, and the angler has to constantly drag the heavy structure on board, which scares the fish, especially the cautious bream.
The second mistake is the wrong centering. feeder It's skewed, it's going to lie sideways on the bottom, and the feed output will be covered by silt or its own weight, and the structure should be down vertically or in a shape that guarantees a standing position.
Also worth mentioning is the safety of the cord. The cord on which the feeder hangs should be noticeable (bright) and durable. The thin line will quickly rub against the side of the boat or stones. Use a wicker cord with a diameter of at least 1 mm, painted in a bright color.
⚠️ Attention: Be careful when picking the cord with your hands. In a strong current, a thin wicker can cut the skin of your fingers deeply. Use gloves or special grippers.
Modernization: auto feeders and timers
Sports fishing and modern technology have come to ring fishing. feederThey drop their feed on a timer, which saves them bait and pauses in feeding, causing them to bite.
But for amateur fishing, mechanical reliability is more important than electronics, and a simple grid-and-lead design will never fail because of a dead battery, but installing a valve at the bottom of a feeder to regulate the flow can greatly improve performance.
So in conclusion, there's no perfect feeder, and for every body of water, depth and strength, you have to choose your own version, and you have to experiment with the size of the box and the weight of the load, and the fish will appreciate your efforts.
The key to success is the stability of feeding, and the fish gets used to a constant food source and stops being afraid of hooks lying nearby.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What size of net cell is best for catching bream?
The optimal size is a 5x5 mm or 6x6 mm cell, which allows you to keep the porridge inside, but gives you enough mud. For peas or corn, the cell can be increased to 10x10 mm.
Can I use a feeder without a load if the current is weak?
Theoretically, you can, but in practice, the feeder should lie on the bottom motionless. If the current is weak, use a light load, but you need to tension the cord and the vertical position of the container.
How to prevent the feeder from getting stuck in the stones during the sample?
Use a wagon load or attach a feeder to a carbine that can be dropped by jerk, and it also helps to use a smooth, streamlined body without protruding parts.
Do I need to wash the feeder after every fishing trip?
The residues of bait quickly sour, especially in warm weather, which not only spoils the smell for the next fishing, but also destroys the metal mesh with corrosion.