Modern fishing has long ceased to be just a sitting with a fishing rod on the shore in anticipation of an accidental bite. trolling It is an active and highly efficient method of hunting and catching predatory fish that requires the fisherman not only to be equipped with high-quality equipment, but also to have a deep understanding of the hydrodynamics of the reservoir, which allows him to capture vast areas of water, explore the bottom relief and find sites of pike, pike or catfish where other methods are powerless.
The main idea of the method is to bait a moving boat at a constant speed, and unlike the classic spinning wiring in throw, here the angler controls not only the wiring horizon, but also the speed of the boat, which creates a unique game of wobbler or glitter. Deep-sea wobblersEquipped with downriggers or outriggers, can reach depths of 15-20 meters, where manually throw the bait is physically impossible.
But success doesn't come immediately, and many newcomers make the fatal mistake of thinking that it's enough to just tie a Wobler and swim where they look. trolling It requires fine-tuning of gear, knowing how fish behave at different times of the day, and being able to read the sonar, and without proper training, expensive equipment can become useless cargo, and the desired trophy will remain in the depths.
Selection of watercraft and navigation equipment
The basis of successful fishing is the right boat. boat And boats with flat or moderately keeled bottoms that provide stability on the wave, and gentle stroke is important not only for the comfort of the angler, but also for a stable game of baits: abrupt jumps of the boat on the wave can knock down the game of the wobbler or, conversely, cause false bites.
⚠️ Warning: Never exceed the safe speed when mounting gear. A sharp jerk of a boat at full speed can lead to breakage of rods or even injury of the angler if the line winds on the screw.
The key element of the equipment is electric-trolling motorUnlike a petrol engine, it allows you to travel at a minimum speed (from 0.5 km / h) without jerking, which is critical for a sluggish predator. The gasoline engine is good for crossings, but on the fishing itself, its hum and vibrations often scare off cautious fish.
It is impossible to imagine modern trolling without sonar The angler must clearly see the bottom, the presence of a snag, the brows and thermoclines, and record the track allows you to return to catch points with an accuracy of a meter, paving the route along the underwater ridges.
Equipment: rods, coils and lines
The gear for fishing wires behind the boat is very different from the spinning gear, and reliability and traction are paramount. The rod It should be short (1.8-2.4 meters) to be conveniently installed in the holder, and have a fast or medium-fast formation. The test is selected strictly under the weight of the baits used, but with a margin of safety for a jerk.
The coils are used exclusively multiplierThey provide better traction when catching large fish and more uniformly stacking the line under load. The gear ratio should be low (for example, 4:1 or 5:1), since the exhaustion rate is secondary and the power is primary.
The main cord is a minimally stretchable wicker, which allows you to feel even the most cautious squeaks of a predator at great depths, and the monophilic line is used less often, mainly as a shock leader or for specific conditions where you need invisibility.
- 🎣 Sea battle: powerful rods with a test up to 200 g for catching catfish and large pike on deep-sea wobblers.
- 🎣 Universal: middle class tackle (test 20-60 g) for perch and perch, allowing you to vary horizons.
- 🎣 light: light fishing kits in shallow water or in grassy bays where wiring accuracy is important.
Posting Tactics and Depth Management
The most difficult aspect for a beginner is understanding how to bait the right horizon. Standard wobblers have their own working depth, which is indicated on the case, but when trolling it varies depending on the speed and length of the fishing line. lineThe deeper the bait goes, but after a certain limit (usually 30-40 meters), the entrapment stops.
Additional cargo boats are used to reach greater depths. downriggers or lead-lead Downrigger allows you to lower the bait to any depth, regardless of the length of the vacation, which gives a tremendous advantage when catching a perch at depths of more than 10 meters.
The speed of the boat is a variable that can control the mood of the fish: an active predator prefers fast wiring (3-5 km / h), while a passive one only pecks at the “crawling” bait (1-2 km / h), Experiments with speed often give a better result than changing the color of the wobbler.
| fish-fish | Optimum speed (km/h) | Working horizon (m) | Type of bait |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sudak | 2.0 – 3.5 | 4 – 12 | Wobblear-minnow, Rattlenecks |
| Pike. | 2.5 – 4.5 | 1 – 6 | Cranks, sheds, oscillators |
| Som | 1.5 – 2.5 | 5 – 15+ | Deep-sea crotch, silicone. |
| Perch | 3.0 – 5.0 | 2 – 5 | Small wobbles, twisters. |
The secret to the dead hook
If the Wobler often gets stuck in the driftwood, try to reduce the speed of the boat by 0.5 km / h. Often the bait skips through the obstacle at a lower speed, without clinging to hooks.
Secrets of Choosing Baits for Trolling
The range of baits is huge, but not all are suitable for trolling, the main requirements are stable play at any speed and a durable construction. Wobblera They need to have reliable fittings to withstand constant load, and cheap Chinese copies often unburden or lose their blades after the first contact with a snag.
The color of the bait is secondary to its shape and frequency, but it works better in clear water and sunlight. colouring (silver perch) and in murky water or at night, bright, acidic or fluorescent tones, an important parameter is the presence of a noise chamber that attracts predators from a distance.
In addition to the wobblers, they are successfully used silicone-bait The jig head or the lead, the jig troll allows you to capture the complex bottom terrain, where the wobbles would inevitably leave some of their hooks, and the silicone is wired by a stepping stone, changing the speed of the boat: dispersed, torn from the bottom, retracted, fell.
⚠️ Attention: When using multi-hooked wobblers (3 tees), the risk of hooking increases exponentially. Always keep a wagon at hand so as not to break expensive baits and not to contaminate the reservoir.
Experienced anglers form an arsenal of 5-10 proven models that work 90% of the time, and trying to bring fifty different wobblers with them will only make it harder to find a working option on the water.
Bring a larger set of winding rings with you, and replacing the regular small rings with larger ones will improve the wobbler's play and reduce the number of blank bites.
Search for fish: reading the pond from the side
It is useless to ride on a pond in the hope of luck. trolling It's a methodical combing of perspectives, starting with a map of depths or a navigator, and you're interested in eyebrows, dumps, underwater spits and pit exits, and that's where the predator is waiting for prey.
As you move along the edge, try to keep the boat in shallow water so that the baits go down the slope or under the dump, which is considered the most effective wiring. If the sonar shows a gathering of forage fish, slow down and try to bait directly above the school or slightly below.
It's important to consider the direction of the wind and the current. It's harder to move against the current, but the bait is more natural. With strong wind and wave, the boat can be very demolished, so using it is very difficult. anchorage Or, proper positioning of the nose to the wave is critical to maintaining control of the tackle.
- 🗺️ zigzagWhen moving along the shore, make periodic deviations to the depth and back to cover different horizons.
- 🗺️ Cross the line.: Cross the riverbed perpendicularly to find local bottom rises (banks) where the perch stands.
- 🗺️ CircleOn large moulds or reservoirs, describe circles above underwater elevations.
☑️ Fish search algorithm
Security Techniques and Ethics of Trolling
Fishing from the motor carries increased risks. The rotating hooks on the released gear pose a real danger to people on the boat. When fishing or fishing, be careful not to get hooked in your finger or clothing. Always use a bolt and a kukan to fix the fish immediately after lifting.
And don't forget the ethics. Trolling is often criticized for its poaching approach, where anglers sweep out all life with nets of tackle. Respect other fishermen: don't walk close to the shore where the spinners are standing, and don't create a powerful wave that can flip a light boat or an inflatable inflatable boat.
GIMS compliance is mandatory. Having life jackets, motor and boat documents is not bureaucracy, it's your safety on the water. A counter-large boat can create a wave that a small boat isn't ready for, so watch the situation.
Safety and respect for nature are the foundation of long-term pleasure in fishing, and remember that the water is not infinite and human life is invaluable.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Do I need a special license for trolling?
In most regions of the Russian Federation, for amateur fishing using a motorboat (if the engine is less than 8 hp or the boat does not require registration), a separate fishing license is not required, a voucher is enough if the reservoir is paid, or compliance with general fishing rules. However, the use of more than two hooks per person may be limited in some areas.
Which motor is better: electric or gasoline?
The electric motor is preferable for the catching process itself, because of its quietness and the ability to accurately control speed; a gasoline motor is necessary for rapid transitions to the catching point; the ideal ligament is the main gasoline motor for driving and a nasal electric motor for trolling.
Why does the Wobler go sideways or flies to the surface?
It's probably a wobbler blade (crack, chip) or a misadjustment, and it could be too fast for the model, or it could be a fishing line that's caught by the mounting element, check the integrity of the bait and reduce the speed.
Can you catch trolling at night?
Yes, it's very effective, especially for perch and soma, but at night, special lighting (headlight with red light), knowledge of the pond during the day and exercise caution, as navigation and control of gear become more difficult.